Latvian

1. What languages are spoken in Russia and Latvia? 2. What language is spoken in Latvia? Is the English penetration rate high? What is the most common language? 3. What language does Latvia speak? What languages do Russia and Latvia speak? Russian is Latvian, Latvia mainly speaks Latvian, and Russian is very popular in this country. It is said that a considerable proportion of people in this country can use English. Other Latvian-speaking ethnic groups can also use their own national languages within their own ethnic groups. Latvia is currently the only country among the 65,438+05 countries in the former Soviet Union that has joined the * * * and has no major ethnic groups. Latvia, the largest ethnic group in China, is a close relative of Lithuania and belongs to the Baltic ethnic group, accounting for only 62.3% of the total population. Russians, the second largest ethnic group in China, accounted for 25.2%, Belarusians, Ukrainians, the fourth largest ethnic group, accounted for 2.2%, Poles and Lithuanians accounted for 2. 1% and 1.2% respectively.

The official language of Latvia is Latvian, which belongs to the Baltic language family. It is said that 56% of Latvian citizens speak this language as their mother tongue. At the same time, Russian is also very popular in this country, but for some special reasons, many Latvians tend to use Latvian or English in formal occasions. It is said that a considerable number of Latvians use English in foreign exchanges.

It is worth noting that in 1920, the proportion of Russians in Latvia was 7.8%, and in 1934 it increased to 12%. At that time, most Russian communities were concentrated in the then poor Latogol region, and agricultural production was the main thing. Moreover, because only a few Russians can speak Latvian, the number of Russians in higher education institutions at that time was lower than the actual proportion.

Latvian was obviously dominant around 1923 (about 75%), and 80% people in Latvia used Latvian in 1935. 1940, the Soviet Union forcibly annexed Latvian-speaking Baltic countries, including Latvia, and began to expel and persecute a large number of local people. But by 1945, the proportion of Latvians had risen to 84%.

But by 1953, the proportion of Latvians had rapidly dropped to 60%, and the proportion of Latvians was still declining. By 1989, only about 56% of Latvians in the Soviet Union spoke Latvian as their mother tongue. What is even more frightening is that 1989, the proportion of Latvians in the Soviet Union was only 52%. Latvians account for less than 40% (about 39%) in Riga, and Russians are the largest ethnic group in Riga.

1991On August 22nd, Latvia declared its independence.1kloc-0/On October 5th, the Supreme Soviet of the country adopted the Decision on the Basic Principles for the Restoration and Naturalization of Latvian Citizens. This decision made nearly 30% of the population (more than 700,000 people) lose Latvian citizenship, which resulted in the problem of "non-citizens" in Latvia.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, independent Latvia hoped that Russians (different from native Russians) who immigrated there illegally after 1940 would leave voluntarily. However, because the three Baltic countries belong to the relatively rich areas of the former Soviet Union, the number of people leaving the country is still very limited.

What language is spoken in Latvia? Is the English penetration rate high? What is the most common language? Latvia is located in the eastern part of Latvian in the Baltic Sea of Northern Europe, connecting Estonia, close to Finland and bordering Russia in the east. The official language is Latvian, which belongs to Baltic language family and is close to Lithuanian. From 17 10 to 19 18, it was occupied by Russia and Germany, so the locals also used Russian and German. With the popularity of Latvian in modern English, the popularity of English has now reached 80%.

What language does Latvia speak Latvian (latvie_u valoda_ Latvian, sometimes called Lettish) is the official language of Latvia, which is spoken by 654.38+04 million Latvians and about 654.38+05 million others. Latvian is one of the two existing Baltic languages (the other is Lithuanian). The Baltic language family belongs to the Indo-European language family. Also known as Lettish language. The official language of Latvia in the Soviet Union. It belongs to the eastern branch of the Baltic language family of Indo-European language family, and is one of the only two languages left in this language family (the other is Lithuanian). The user population is nearly 2 million, of which about 6.5438+0.5 million is in Latvia, and the rest is nearly 500,000 near Latvia and other Latvian countries, mainly the United States. The main dialects are Central Dialect, Livonia Dialect (also called Tamiya Dialect or Latvian in the West) and Latvian in Highland (East). The modern standard Latvian is based on the central dialect, which was formed at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. The earliest documents can be found in the manual of Catholic catechism translated from 65438 to 0585. The stress of Latvian words always falls on the first syllable, and the pitch stress no longer exists. Any syllable core consisting of two short syllables represents a distinctive tone. Its early vocabulary is similar to Lithuanian, but there are more innovative words; The main means of word formation are suffix, prefix and compound words. Latvian is inflectional, but many inflectional suffixes have been lost. Grammatically divided into masculine and feminine, singular and plural; Nouns have seven cases: nominative case, possessive case, objective case, instrumental case, locative case and vocative case. Verbs in Latvian have three personal forms and three tenses: present tense, past tense and future tense. Latvian uses Latin-dominated characters with * * 33 letters, of which 1 1 has diacritical marks: _, _, _, _, _, _, _, ┎, _, indicating special sounds, such as long notes on vowels (.