The world's top ten small developed manufacturing countries

1. Switzerland

Global status: Switzerland is a globally recognized manufacturing power. Switzerland has long been one of the richest countries in the world. Many people know that Switzerland produces clocks, military knives, and precision machine tools. It is a country with good financial services in the world, a world-famous tourist destination, and is known as the "Garden of Europe."

Switzerland, Singapore, and Belgium are among the three countries and regions with the highest per capita exports in the world. The United Nations survey pointed out that Switzerland’s strong trade competitiveness is due to the following factors: Switzerland is located in the heart of Europe; Swiss people can speak multiple languages ????(German, French, Italian, English); Switzerland’s vocational training is the best in the world The quality of Swiss products is recognized around the world; Switzerland’s political situation is stable and labor-management relations are harmonious; Switzerland has long labor hours and high efficiency; Switzerland has the best infrastructure in the world (transportation, communications, etc.); Switzerland’s service industry level is AAA (banks, Insurance industry, etc.); Switzerland is good at rationally utilizing the international division of labor; it is worth mentioning that Switzerland’s scientific research level is among the top in the world.

The transliteration of English Know-how means "technical know-how". According to the survey, all companies in the Swiss manufacturing industry, large and small, have "know-how", and the per capita "know-how" of small and medium-sized enterprises is much higher than that of large enterprises. Switzerland's machine tool industry alone has as many as 5,000 "know-how" items. There is a small company in Switzerland that specializes in processing watch cases. It has a history of 90 years and has 320 "know-how" items, four per capita.

Due to Switzerland’s high standards for education, a small country with a population of only more than 7 million has 16 Nobel Prize winners. It has not only given birth to world-class finance, machinery, watches, electronics and Instruments, tourism and other high-quality industries, and more importantly, it has also reached the top of the world pyramid in cultivating high-quality talents.

Switzerland’s manufacturing advantages:

Mechanical and electrical metal industry: It is the largest industrial sector in Switzerland, with output value accounting for about 9% of GDP, including metallurgy, mechanical engineering, vehicle manufacturing, and electronics industry and precision parts processing, etc. It is also the industry that employs the largest number of people in Switzerland, with 338,000 employees. About 80% of the industry's products are exported. Major export products include medical devices, metal processing equipment, and measuring and calibration instruments.

Watchmaking: The watchmaking industry is Switzerland's third largest export industry. As one of the world's largest watch-producing countries, Switzerland has many world-renowned watch brands, and its products are mainly watches. More than 95% of the watches produced in Switzerland each year are exported. Although Switzerland is a small country, it has created many "world-class" products. The "gold content" of watches produced in Switzerland: the average foreign exchange earned from export of each watch was once 1.5 times that of Japan. Swiss watches account for 65% of the world watch market, and high-tech watches account for 77%.

Precision machine tools: Swiss machine tools are well-known in the industrial world in various countries. The machine tools produced in Switzerland are famous. More than 150 countries in the world are long-term users of Swiss CNC machine tool products. For a long time, Swiss machine tool exports have ranked among the top five in the world, and per capita foreign exchange earnings from machine tool exports have ranked consistently in the world for nearly 30 years. Especially precision machine tools are more favored by various countries. Someone has calculated that if machine tools are sold by the pound, the price per kilogram of Swiss machine tools is 2.8 times that of Japanese machine tools, 3.2 times that of American machine tools, and 10 times that of our exported machine tools. Although the price of Swiss machine tools is among the highest in the "world", its machine tools are hot commodities in the international market.

Switzerland Leshaus Machine Tool Company is a medium-sized enterprise with only more than 600 people. The precision thread grinders it produces are priced at the highest prices in the world, but demand has always been in short supply. According to a survey, Switzerland has the smallest inventory of machine tool industries in the world. Therefore, the capital flow rate of the Swiss machine tool industry ranks among the "world". There is a popular slogan in the Swiss machine tool industry: "If a product cannot be sold, it is a failure in design." Therefore, Swiss machine tool design is unique and has two important features: high precision and high requirements.

2. Sweden

Comments on Swedish manufacturing industry: Sweden is a member of the European Union and usually ranks among the best in the United Nations Development Program's Human Development Index. Sweden only has a population of 9.9 million, but it is known as a "small country with big industry". Sweden has its own aviation industry, nuclear industry, automobile manufacturing industry, advanced military industry, and world-leading telecommunications industry and medical research capabilities in the world. Especially in the fields of software development, microelectronics, telecommunications and photonics, Sweden is also a world leader. It is worth mentioning that Sweden is also the largest iron ore exporter in Europe. Sweden has the largest number of multinational corporations in the world as a proportion of its population.

Sweden has many world-renowned manufacturing companies: such as the famous Volvo Cars, ABB Electric, Skanska Engineering Company (Skanska), Electrolux Electrical Appliance Company (Electrolux), and Ericsson Communications Company (Ericsson). ), IKEA, SKF Group... Most of these companies are frequent visitors to the Fortune 500.

Sweden’s manufacturing industry is very developed, and has gradually developed industries such as mining and metallurgy, special steel smelting, machinery and equipment, precision instruments and furniture manufacturing, giving birth to a large number of companies such as Kiruna Iron Ore Company (LKAB, 1890), SKF Bearing Company (SKF, 1907), Volvo Car Company (1927) and other global giants. Also, Stola-Enso Paper Group, a joint venture between Sweden and Finland, ranks second among global paper companies. Sweden's Ericsson has become a leader in Sweden's new economy. Sweden ranks fourth in the world in terms of exports of telecommunications and electronic products, second only to the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. People engaged in the telecommunications industry account for 15% of the total employed population.

Sweden has six pillar industries: mining and metallurgy, forestry and papermaking, machinery manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, electricity and communications. ,

Features of Swedish products: Known for their well-made and high-quality products, they are known as the home of global design. Swedish design is novel and unique, simple and elegant, and highly functional. It has become a symbol of quality and taste around the world, which invisibly greatly increases the market value of products. The key words of "Made in Sweden 2030" are innovation and sustainability. The Swedish Innovation Agency puts forward the vision of re-industrialization of the country's future manufacturing industry based on innovative research and development: "In 2030, Sweden is expected to become one of the few countries that develops and manufactures advanced products and services.

3. Belgium

Comments on Belgium's manufacturing industry: Belgium is at the crossroads of Europe. Known as the "Crossroads of Western Europe", Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is home to the world-famous Ancient Battlefield of Waterloo and is also the location of many international institutions and global headquarters. Brussels is also the international political and economic center and the world's second largest conference and exhibition center.

Belgium ranks among the best in the world in terms of technological levels in nanotechnology, chemical industry, microelectronics, and biopharmaceuticals, and has 11 Nobel Prize winners. Belgium's labor force is highly qualified and its labor productivity once ranked fifth in the world.

Belgium is one of the world's top ten commodity importers and exporters, ranking first in the world in terms of per capita export volume. Industrial products are exported, especially the export volume of metal wire, flat glass, carding wool, diamonds, etc.

Belgium is the world's largest automobile producer, with cars (including cars and commercial vehicles) per capita. The output ranks first in the world. Automobile manufacturing is an important industrial category in Belgium. Although Belgium lacks independent brands in the world, it has world-renowned assembly plants for world-renowned sedan brands such as Volvo, Audi, Ford, and Volkswagen. Volvo truck assembly plant, and another example is the world-famous large bus manufacturer (Van Hool and VDL Jonckeere). It is worth mentioning that Belgium ranks first in the EU in terms of automobile production per capita.

Belgium. Leading in the field. For example, many European aircraft and aircraft, including European Airbus, American Boeing and F-16 fighter jets, Rafale, Falcon 7X, Ariane 4 and 5 rocket launchers, and SPOT5 Earth Observation satellites, etc. all use Belgian aerospace technology.

Belgium has 6 aerospace centers and 12 research centers around the world. For example, the large Belgian aerospace company Wallonia is engaged in medium and long-range aircraft boosters. In terms of aviation, SAFRAN AERO BOOSTERS is the global leader. For example, SONACA is the world's leading aviation manufacturing company. It is worth mentioning that every 3 large wind farms in the world (more than 2. MW) uses the technology of Belgian companies. Belgium is a leader in Europe especially in the information and communication technology industry. In addition, Belgium was one of the first countries in Europe to build a nationwide broadband network infrastructure as early as 90 years ago. .

Many global corporate giants have set up research centers in Belgium, such as the famous Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs and the famous Cisco branch-Atlanta Science Center. Belgium's MEC is the world's leading nanoelectronics research center.

Belgium is known as the diamond capital of the world. Belgium is a well-known distribution center for global rough diamonds. Belgium controls 80% of the world's raw diamond trade, 55% of processed diamonds, and 45% of the world's natural diamond trade for industrial use.

4. Netherlands

Comments on the Dutch manufacturing industry: The Netherlands is a developed economy in the world, one of the ten most important developed countries in the world, and among the top ten with the highest per capita income. nation. The Netherlands is particularly technologically advanced in industries such as electronics, chemicals, water conservancy, shipbuilding and food processing. The Netherlands is an important transportation hub on the European continent; the Netherlands has been China's second largest trading partner in the EU after Germany for many consecutive years.

The Netherlands was once the most powerful maritime overlord in the world and was once known as the "Sea Coachman." In terms of geographical characteristics, the Netherlands is located in western Europe and is a world-famous low-lying country. One-quarter of the country's land is below sea level.

Although the Netherlands is small in area and has a small population, the Netherlands has produced 12 Fortune 500 companies, such as the world-renowned Shell Oil, Philips, Unilever, Akzo Nobel and other world-famous multinational companies, including ASML, NXP, etc. They are important companies that determine the pattern of the global semiconductor industry, as well as information software and service companies like EXACT, which have customers all over the world.

The automotive industry is one of the major manufacturing industries in the Netherlands, providing the development and production of systems, components and materials for major manufacturers around the world, including such as BMW, DaimlerChrysler, General Motors, Peugeot Citro?n Large car manufacturers like Volkswagen, but also top brands including Maserati, Lamborghini, Bentley and Ferrari.

The Dutch aviation industry ranks sixth in Europe, with a series of large-scale projects such as aviation manufacturing, aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO), and space activities.

The Netherlands has the famous Philips giant. Philips was founded in the Netherlands in 1891 and mainly produces products in lighting, home appliances, and medical systems. In the latest "Top 500 World Brands" released in 2018, Philips ranked 53rd. From carbon filament light bulbs, radios, X-ray tubes, and electric shavers in the first half of the 20th century to cassette recorders, integrated circuits, energy-saving lamps, laser discs, laser discs, optical telecommunications systems, televisions, and compression in the second half of the 20th century From optical discs to LCD monitors, tablet computers, mobile phones, etc. in the early 21st century, Philips has always led the development of the times with innovation. Today, Philips Electronics is one of the largest electronics brands in the world, ranking first in Europe.

5. Ireland

Comments on Ireland’s manufacturing industry: Ireland is a small country far away from the European continent. It is a traditional agricultural country with an area of ??only 70,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 4.8 million. However, it began to take off economically after the 1990s, and its impressive development performance has attracted the attention of the world. Ireland, which has suddenly emerged as a new country, has also earned the reputation of the "Celtic Tiger".

Ireland’s rapid development is mainly due to its characteristic industries. Ireland’s key and characteristic industries are information and communication technology industry, international financial services, biomedical chemical industry, food and beverage industry, aviation leasing industry, tourism, etc. .

There are approximately 4,000 companies in the Irish manufacturing industry, making it the second largest industry in Ireland. It once accounted for 36.5% of GDP. Ireland's engineering industry is strong and dynamic. More than 180 foreign companies create an export value of €4.2 billion annually in the fields of industrial products and services, aerospace, automotive and clean technology and are important contributors to Ireland's export industry.

It is worth mentioning that Ireland ranks among the best among European countries in terms of readiness for Industry 4.0; Ireland’s orthopedic implant manufacturers rank first in the world in terms of investment in metal 3D printing. Intel spent US$12.5 billion to build the most technologically advanced production plant in Europe in Ireland. The famous American Johnson & Johnson Automation Center of Excellence is headquartered in Ireland.

Another example is Ireland’s highly automated contact lens manufacturers, which produce 33% of the world’s contact lenses. The GDP created by Ireland’s advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 23% of the country’s total GDP, which is even higher than the average ratio of other European countries. 15%. Ireland’s annual investment in scientific research amounts to 738 million euros, accounting for approximately 40% of commercial enterprise R&D. Ireland's advanced manufacturing industry has increased the country's total output value by 18%, and the average ratio in other European countries is 15%.

Advantages of Ireland's advanced manufacturing industry:

Talent reserve: The country's number of technical talents ranks among the top ten in the world, and the number of talent-deficient positions is also the lowest in the world.

Investment record: The quality and value of inward investment ranks first in the world, productivity and production efficiency rank first in the world, and competitiveness ranks seventh in the world.

Preferential policies: The corporate tax rate is 12.5%, the R&D tax exemption reaches 25%, and a preferential tax rate of 6.25% is provided for income derived from intellectual property rights.

Convenient process: Ireland is the country with the simplest business processes in the world, and Ireland's computer and information service exports are at the world's leading level.

Leading education: The proportion of graduates in science, mathematics and computer applications is one of the highest in the EU.

Numerous cutting-edge companies: The top companies that have established a presence in Ireland include: 9 of the top 10 global software companies and 5 of the top 10 global cybersecurity companies.

It is worth mentioning that Ireland has launched a new five-year manufacturing plan, the Irish Industry 4.0 Strategy (2020-2025), to help companies achieve a manufacturing industry driven by new digital technologies. transformation.

The 18 strategic actions include: establishing new coordination mechanisms; improving manufacturing companies and their supply chains' awareness and understanding of the concept of Industry 4.0; supporting the activation of enterprise-led Industry 4.0 clusters

6. Austria

Comments on the Austrian manufacturing industry: Austria is a developed European country, and its capital, Vienna, is the world's "art capital". Not only does the country have art, its living environment, safety, prices, etc. are second to none in the world, and Vienna is even more so. Ranked as the No. 1 most livable city in the world.

Austrian-owned automotive industry: For more than 100 years, Austria has been the driving force behind the European automotive industry. Austria is a big country in the automobile industry. The 700 companies in the Austrian automotive industry generate annual revenue of 43 billion euros and once created approximately 370,000 jobs. The vehicle and parts supply industry is therefore Austria's main industry, creating one in nine jobs in the country.

Austria’s electronics industry: Electronic components are Austria’s key export industry. Austria, which provides the lighting system for the famous clock tower in the holy city of Mecca, is one of the countries in Europe that specializes in electronics and electrical engineering. This field is the second largest employment industry in the country. Companies such as Infineon, Eaton, AKG, Alcatel, HP, Siemens, and Sony have benefited from Austria's many advantages. They have set up international R&D centers and manufacturing workshops in Austria to produce high-quality products. From LED lighting to semiconductor components for generators and trams, electronic components "Made in Austria" enjoy an international reputation. Austria's semiconductor industry plays a vital role, especially in automotive electronics.

Austria’s electromechanical industry: The electromechanical industry is considered one of the most important drivers of innovation, especially when it comes to optimizing products and processes. The electromechanical industry cluster in Upper Austria alone covers 314 companies. The electromechanical industry is also an important industrial sector in Lower Austria, with more than 1,700 companies. Tyrol's electromechanical industry cluster includes about 800 companies and research institutes and has rich international experience. As a communication platform, the "International Electromechanical Forum" gathers business partners from Germany, Austria and Switzerland for the application-oriented research and development of electromechanical systems and components.

Whether in the field of medical equipment, tools, wood processing machinery, or automobile manufacturing, Austrian manufacturers have developed superb expertise in the production of customized and special-purpose machinery.

Austria's mechanical engineering industry: With 1,200 companies and more than 118,000 employees, Austria's machinery and metal products industry is a very successful industry. In terms of mechanical engineering, Austria, like Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Italy, is a European country specializing in mechanical engineering.

More than one-third of Austria's industrial output comes from machinery, plant construction and metal products. There are approximately 7,000 companies across the country engaged in the machinery and equipment engineering industry, exporting products to the world. The key success factors in this industry are focusing on high-quality gap products, maintaining a streamlined product range, and single manufacturing. Many companies are hidden champions, including global market leaders. Austria is also a global export powerhouse. 78% of the industry's products are exported around the world.

7. Singapore

Among the four pillar industries of Singapore’s manufacturing industry: petrochemicals, electronics, machinery manufacturing, and biomedicine, the most remarkable is Singapore’s electronics industry. and petrochemical industry.

Singapore embraces Industry 4.0 and is committed to upgrading its individual industrial base into the value chain and continuously strengthening its position as a leading global industrial hub. Therefore, Singapore has made remarkable achievements in multiple manufacturing fields in the past few years:

Singapore Precision Engineering Industry: Singapore produces about 60% of the world's microarrays. Singapore produces about 35% of the world's thermal cyclers and mass spectrometers. Microarray is a biological detection technology that was developed in the 1980s, matured, promoted and widely used in the 1990s. Thermal cyclers are widely used in molecular biology, medicine, food industry, forensic science, biotechnology, environmental science, microbiology, clinical diagnosis, genetics, gene chips, etc.

Electronics industry: Singapore accounts for approximately 11% of the global semiconductor market share. Singapore accounts for approximately 20% of global semiconductor equipment production. Singapore's position in the world's electronics industry is quite high, with as much as 30% of its GDP coming from the electronics industry. Many well-established European and American electronics manufacturers carry out R&D and production in Asia, and Singapore is their first choice. The Asia-Pacific headquarters of many semiconductor companies, such as STMicroelectronics, Infineon, Avago, large agent Avnet, etc., are in Singapore.

Aviation Industry: Singapore is a key maintenance, repair, overhaul and manufacturing node in the global aerospace value chain. Singapore is the aerospace industry center in Asia. The total output value of the aerospace industry exceeds 8 billion yuan, 80% of which belongs to maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO).

8. Czech Republic

Comments on the Czech manufacturing industry: According to a previous research report released by the global real estate services company Cushman & Wakefield, the Czech Republic was once ranked among the most suitable countries in the world for the development of manufacturing industry. Ranked fourth and first in Europe. The top three in the world are China, the United States and India.

The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordering Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia. The Czech Republic was listed as a developed country by the World Bank in 2006. It has a very high level of human development index and is a member of the European Union and NATO. The Czech Republic mainly has industrial sectors such as machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, metallurgy, textiles, shoemaking, wood processing, glass manufacturing and beer brewing. The Czech Republic was listed as a developed country by the World Bank in 2006. Since the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Czech Republic has been the most economically developed region in Eastern Europe. The Czech Republic has a highly industrialized economy.

Czech industry: The Czech Republic was originally an industrial area of ??the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and 70% of the industry was concentrated here. It is mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing, various machine tools, power equipment, ships, automobiles, electric locomotives, steel rolling equipment, military industry, and light textiles. The chemical and glass industries are also relatively developed. Textiles, shoemaking, and beer brewing are all world-famous. It has a strong industrial foundation. After World War II, the original industrial structure was changed, focusing on the development of steel and heavy machinery industries. Industry once accounted for 40% of the gross national product.

The Czech Republic has the most advanced automobile manufacturing and design technology in the world, and it is also one of the 15 largest automobile manufacturers in the world. Czech automotive technology plays a key role not only in Europe, but also globally. For example, Skoda Auto is the largest car brand in the Czech Republic, and Skoda is a car brand with a history of hundreds of years. Although it was eventually acquired by the German Volkswagen, it still retains a clear Czech brand.

The Czech aviation industry is strong: From the basic production of aircraft to the final assembly of aircraft, to the research and development of cutting-edge aviation projects, the Czech aviation industry has made great progress. Most Czech airlines and institutions cooperate with the world's top aviation industry manufacturers and participate in many research projects of the world's top airlines. The Czech Republic can produce complete aircraft, including small transport aircraft, training aircraft and light combat aircraft, sports and agricultural aircraft, ultra-light aircraft and gliders. A quarter of the ultralight aircraft sold in the world are produced in the Czech Republic.

The Czech Republic can produce parts for large transport aircraft, military aircraft, bombers, and helicopters. It is worth mentioning that these parts cover subject knowledge such as materials science, forging science and mechanical engineering. There are many big countries in the world that do not have the ability to produce similar high-quality parts.

Machinery manufacturing industry: It is the pillar industry of the Czech economy. The Czech machinery manufacturing industry includes more than 1,100 companies. These companies are involved in energy engineering, transport engineering, manufacturing of machining and forming tools, metallurgy and the production of structural and metal components.

Tram in the Czech Republic: Czech engineering companies provide manufacturing equipment for the mechanical industry such as turbines, machining and forming tools, agricultural machinery and food processing machinery. The Czech Republic is small, so 90% of its engineering products are exported.

Medical equipment: Czech medical equipment is very advanced, and a large amount of medical equipment is exported every year. The Czech medical nanofiber technology is in a leading position in the world. It is worth mentioning that the Czech Republic is also an important producer of electron microscopes. Currently, there are only a handful of countries in the world that can independently and completely produce electron microscopes!

Electronic and electrical engineering technology: The Czech electronics and electrical industry accounts for more than 14% of the total Czech manufacturing output, becoming the second pillar of the Czech economy. Products mainly include: motors, generators, transformers, frequency converters, electrical switchgear systems and switch aggregates, cables and insulated wires, etc. The production of precision electronic components industries such as microcomputers, everyday electronics, hardware and automation electronics, medical and optical equipment, ranks among the best in the world. Such as sensors, chips and other products.

9. Denmark

Comments on Danish manufacturing industry: Danish manufacturing industry is characterized by flexibility, sensitivity and sustainability. Denmark has some world-renowned corporate giants, such as the famous Carlsberg, ECCO Shoes, Lego, Novo Nordisk, Vestas, Maersk, etc. Denmark is not large in area and has a population of only about 5.5 million. However, in such a small land, so many world-famous brands can be born.

Danish manufacturing has a long history and is very developed. Not only does it have a wide range of world-renowned products, but "Made in Denmark" is also famous for its unique design and exquisite quality. An analysis report by the Confederation of Danish Industry pointed out that the value of products labeled "Made in Denmark" can increase by 30% in the global market.

50% of Denmark's exports are high-end goods, such as Georg Jensen silverware, Royal Copenhagen porcelain, Pandora jewelry, Danish-processed amber, Aibu leather shoes, etc. Furniture, jewelry, porcelain and other household items designed and manufactured in Denmark are either exquisite and noble, simple and elegant, or convenient and practical. They are not only popular in the homes of ordinary people, but are also collections of museums and tourists around the world. In addition, Danish brand clothing, kitchenware, temperature control valves, water pumps and other products are very popular around the world. Denmark's emerging industries such as biopharmaceuticals, biotechnology, new energy and wind power have emerged in recent years and lead the world.

Denmark is not rich in natural resources, but its manufacturing industry does not rely on raw materials, but is known for the design and quality of its products. Denmark is located in cold Northern Europe, is a small country, and has poor natural resources. This has created an industrial spirit in which the Danes focus on product design, innovation, excellence, and the pursuit of higher product added value. They fully seek to make full use of available resources to create maximum value. This is Denmark. The corporate ideal that people strive for.

The Danes are pragmatic and avoid waste. They would rather be small and refined than large and comprehensive. They strive to give full play to their advantageous industries and excellent brands, constantly introduce new products, and be the best in the world. Undoubtedly, this is the secret and essence of the success of "Made in Denmark". The reason why "Made in Denmark" occupies a place in the world and continues to prosper is "Danish Design" which plays an indispensable role. "Danish Design" advocates simplicity, practicality and functionality.

The products of many well-known Danish brands often contain the designers’ careful consideration for the users under their simple, plain and restrained appearance, integrating materials, functions and shapes to form an organic unity. , completely natural. His unique ingenuity and thoughtfulness are often astonishing. Denmark has many internationally renowned design masters, such as Hans Wiener's "Cigar Sofa", Arne Jacobsen's "Egg Chair" and "Swan Chair", Paul Henningsen's lamps, etc. etc., are all world-renowned.

Denmark actively participates in the international division of labor and international competition, and strives to build and promote its own advantageous industries and brands. In the competition, the Danes adopt a unique "niche strategy", that is, focusing on a small and special area, either not doing it or doing it to be the best in the world.

Denmark’s manufacturing industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises, which produce highly specialized products. In Denmark, 75% of companies are small and medium-sized enterprises with less than 50 employees. This small and specialized industrial system with a high degree of division of labor is the greatest competitive advantage and innovative vitality of Danish manufacturing.

Danfoss, a world-famous green enterprise and Danish manufacturer of temperature control valves, is an example of the successful use of "niche strategy". Max Clausen, the founder of Danfoss, used his spare time to invent Danfoss' first radiator thermostatic valve in 1933. This product was just a component of the refrigerator at the time, but it revolutionized temperature control technology. Influence. As a result, Clausen continued to reform the design and functions of products and promoted this technology to various fields of industrial production. Danfoss gradually developed and grew into a leader and industry leader in the global temperature control technology field. So far, advanced temperature control technology is still the core competitiveness of Danfoss, leading the development direction of this industry in the world. Currently, about 480 million thermostatic valves manufactured by Danfoss are operating around the world, saving huge amounts of energy around the world and creating huge economic profits for Danfoss and the Kingdom of Denmark. Danfoss also always maintains the world's largest radiator thermostat. Valve manufacturer status.

Denmark occupies a leading position in the world in the field of clean energy. The "2012 Global Clean Technology Innovation Index Report" released by the World Wildlife Fund shows that Denmark is the most suitable country for clean energy research and development. Denmark has Vestas, the world's largest wind turbine manufacturer. Although competition in the wind turbine market is fierce, Vestas wind turbines still occupy 20% of the world's wind turbine market. In addition, approximately 20% of wind turbines worldwide are equipped with Danish-made wind turbine components.

10. Israel

Comments on Israel’s manufacturing industry: Israel is a country that has risen rapidly in a harsh environment and transformed from a backward agricultural country into a developed industrial country. It can be said that countless war conflicts have stimulated the development of military industry; in addition, civilian industrial technology is cutting-edge and mature, and emerging industries are developing rapidly. The information industry has now become an important pillar industry of Israel's national economy, and the software industry has become a major force in the international software industry.

Israel has achieved leading results in satellite imagery, nanotechnology, solar power generation, biotechnology and other fields. . Israel's population accounts for 0.2% of the world's total population, but it has 162 Nobel Prize winners. The education rate of citizens is over 95%, second only to Sweden in the world. It is worth mentioning that Israel attaches great importance to heuristic education and extracurricular education, and the proportion of investment in education has always been among the best in the world.

Israel’s industrial system is very developed. Emerging industries are developing very fast.

Famous Israeli English-speaking manufacturing companies and industrial software companies: Israel Aerospace Industries, Rafael Arms Development Group, Elbit Systems, Israel Military Industries, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Co., Ltd., Stratasys, etc. Israel has the world's leading instrumentation and communications industries.