What writers and plays are there in China? What are the foreign writers and plays?

Xia Yan (1900- 1995) is a famous writer, literary critic, literary artist, translator and social activist in China. Shen Naixi 1900 10 was born in Yanjialong, Pengbu Town, Yuhang County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), a native of Henan Province, one of the pioneers of the New Culture Movement in China, an outstanding revolutionary writer, social activist and film artist. 1995 died in Beijing on February 6th at the age of 95.

Cao Yu

Cao Yu (19 10- 1996), an outstanding modern dramatist in China, has written such famous works as Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye and Peking Man. He wrote eight plays in his life. Cao Yu's ancestral home is Qianjiang, Hubei. Qing Xuan Tong was born in Tianjin on August 2, 20001day (1965438+September 24, 2000), formerly known as Wan Jiabao. I was nicknamed "Little Baby" when I was studying in Tsinghua. "Cao Yu" is the pseudonym he used for the first time when he published a novel on 1926 (the prefix "Cao" in the traditional Chinese characters of Wan surname is homophonic "Cao"). Cao Yu is "an audience of civilized drama, an amateur actor who loves American drama, and a playwright under the influence of left-wing drama" (Sun Qingsheng: On Cao Yu, Peking University Publishing House, 1986). This sentence roughly summarizes Cao Yu's dramatic life. Cao Yu's wife, Li Yuru, is a famous Peking Opera actress.

Wu Zuguang

Wu Zuguang, also known as Wu and Wu Shao, is a famous playwright and director in modern China. Born in Wujin, Jiangsu, 1965438+2 1, born in a big house in Xiaocao factory in Dongcheng, Beijing in April 2007. His family provided a literary environment for Wu Zuguang. His father, Wu Ying, participated in the establishment of the Palace Museum and was good at poetry, calligraphy, seal cutting and appreciation of ancient cultural relics, which had a far-reaching influence on Wu Zuguang's literary career. In the same year, Wu Zuguang graduated from Beijing Comte School. In China and France, playwright Qi Fei

After studying in the literature department of the university for one year, I will be the secretary of the president's office of Nanjing Theatre Academy. 1934 published the novel "Gong E Complain", which is his first novel. After the July 7th Incident, he went to Hunan and Sichuan with the drama school to teach Chinese and Chinese drama history. 1936 graduated from the liberal arts department of China-France University. From 65438 to 0937, Wu Zuguang served as the secretary of the president's office of Nanjing National Theatre Academy. In the same year, he created the anti-Japanese drama Phoenix, which became a powerful weapon for the national theater to fight against Japanese invaders. Later, he wrote Song Zhengqi, Return on a Snowy Night, Lin Chong Running at Night, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Journey of Youth and other plays, which were included in Selected Plays of Wu Zuguang. 1945, the supplement of Xinmin Evening News, edited by him, first published Mao Zedong's poem "Qinyuanchun Snow". 1946 founded the supplement of Xinmin Evening News, Night Cup and Qingming Magazine in Shanghai, and also created Ghost Hunting and a new drama, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, denouncing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, and then fled to Hong Kong after being persecuted by the Kuomintang reactionaries. From 65438 to 0947, the director directed films such as Soul of China, Youth Don't Be Ignored, Tears of Mountains and Rivers, Spring Breeze and Autumn Rain, Return on a Snowy Night, etc. After the founding of New China, Wu Zuguang created the film "Red Flag Song" and the children's drama "Apart from the Four Seas" which reflected the spinning women workers. After 1954, Wu Zuguang directed films such as Mei Lanfang's Stage Art, Luoshen, and Tears in the Barren Mountains, which left extremely precious materials for Mei Lanfang and Cheng, two Peking Opera masters. 1963 cooperated with his wife Xin to adapt the Pingju "Flower as Media", which became a successful masterpiece on the Pingju stage. In addition, he also created a large number of works, such as Wu Zetian, Three Taos and Three Springs, The Wandering Son, The New Legend, The Three Customs Banquet and so on.

John Galsworthy is an English novelist and playwright. 1932 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Thomas Lanier Williams III (1911March 26th-1February 25th, 983), pen name Tennessee Williams, is an American playwright and one of the most important playwrights in the 20th century. He won the pulitzer prize for drama in 1948 and 1955 respectively for A Streetcar Named Desire and The Cat on the Roof of Hot Tim. In addition, The Glass Zoo won the new york Drama Critics Circle Award on 1945, and The Night of an Iguana on 196 1. 1952, his Rose Tattoo won the honor of pulitzer prize for drama.

Moliere was born on June 5, 1622, 1 year. His real name is Jean-batiste Poqueline. Moliere is his stage name after he joined the troupe. Moliere lost his mother at the age of 10, and his grandfather often took him to see farce, comedy and tragicomedy.

In 1950s, Moliere began to compile some farce and comedy "Brave Man" (1653). After returning to Paris from 65438 to 0658, he mainly engaged in the creation of classical comedies, and a series of works came out, such as Lovely Talented Woman (1659), Skanel (1660) and Husband's School (16/kloc-0). 1664- 1668 is the peak of Moliere's creation. The main plays are hypocrite (1664), Don Juan (1665) and Scrooge (1668). After 1668, Moliere also wrote some satires.

Moliere wrote more than 30 comedies in his life. He introduced farce factors into characterization and made full use of daily language, which made outstanding contributions to the development of comedy art. Moliere died in 1673.

Pierre corneille (1 606-1684 65438+10/), born in Rouen, northwest France, is a representative writer and founder of French classical tragedy in the first half of the17th century. With Moliere (1622- 1673) and Racine (jean racine, 1639- 16993), his major works are Sid, Sinner, Poliet and Horace. His plays were rich in themes and profound in content, which had a great influence on French society at that time. Gao Naiyi's heroic tragedy creation represents the highest achievement of early classical tragedy.

Hailmann, American playwright. 1905 was born in a merchant family in New Orleans on June 20th, and1905 died on June 30th, 1984. The ancestors were German Jewish immigrants. He studied at new york University and Columbia University, and then worked as a script proofreader for publishing companies, Broadway and MGM film companies. In the early 1930s, he settled in new york and began his creative activities. His works won many awards and played an important role in American drama in the 1930s. His plays include Children's Program, Future Days, Little Fox, Looking at the Rhine, The Wind of Search, Beyond the Woods, Autumn Garden, Toys in the Attic, etc. Another autobiography, an immature woman.

Eugene O 'Neill (1888- 1952) is a famous American playwright. He won the Pulitzer Prize four times in his life (1920, 1922, 1928, 1957), and 1936 won the Nobel Prize in Literature. O 'Neill is a serious dramatist, and his plays can be said to be the origin of American serious drama and experimental drama. He is brilliant and good at writing tragedies. Ah. The Wilderness is the only comedy in his plays. One-act drama "China Eastern Airlines Cardiff".

In addition, there are special books about contemporary American playwrights.