There is an urgent need for junior high school extracurricular classical Chinese translation and 20 original texts.

First, the Chu people learned to row a boat.

People in Chu (1) are used to rowing, and the initial twists and turns are sudden, but the boatman listens. So between the small experimental islands, the direction is not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry. Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around. Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra. In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly. Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency?

Second, Lu people moved to Vietnam.

Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions 14 ~ 16 (6 points).

Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam. Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (from "Doing Everything in the Woods")

Note ①: Ma Xie. (2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes. Four rudder: barefoot.

There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam. Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair. With your strength, is it possible to go to a country that does not use (your product) and want to make (yourself) not poor? "

Third, salvage the iron cow.

Song He Zhongfu Floating Beams are made of eight-dimensional iron cows, each weighing tens of thousands of kilograms. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out. The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.

Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link. 3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive. 5 balance: scale, hammer, beam.

In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast. During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.

A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.

Fourth, I struggled to tell my children.

It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. ) Eat and drink clothes, if you think too hard, you dare not spend them easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes. Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing.

It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift. How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), people in my family have been accustomed to a luxurious life for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, and (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the living standard at home is the same) "Alas, one!

Five, Gong Jing ordered autumn hair crisp, cold and hunger.

When I was in Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall. Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! It rained and snowed for three days, but it was not cold. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said, "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle." I don't know. "The public said," good. I've heard of life. "This is the autumn millet that makes people hungry and cold.

Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb. The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation. Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate.

When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up. Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold." Yan Zi said, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they felt at ease, but they knew that others were hard. Unfortunately, now you don't know! " Gong Jing said, "Good! Then I was taught. " So I took out my fur coat and food and distributed them to people who were hungry and cold.