What are the origins of the names Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars and Saturn?

In ancient China, Mercury was called the "morning star".

The ancients in China called Venus "Taibai" or "Taibai Venus", also called "Qi Ming" or "Chang Gung".

China called it "flicker" in ancient times because it was as bright as fire.

Phase change of Venus Venus, like the moon, also has periodic changes (phase changes), but Venus is too far away from the earth to be seen by the naked eye. Regarding the phase transition of Venus, Galileo used it as a strong evidence to prove Copernicus and Heliocentrism.

Jupiter is one of the nine planets in the solar system, ranking fifth in the order from near to far from the sun. It is also the largest planet in the solar system and the fastest rotating planet. In ancient China, it was used to record the years, so it was called the Lunar Star.

The English name of Mercury comes from the Roman god Mercury. Above the symbol is a circle, and below it is a short vertical line and a semicircle (Unicode:? This is the shape of mercury's wand. In the 5th century, Mercury was actually considered as two different planets, because it often appeared alternately on both sides of the sun. When it appears in the evening, it is called mercury; But when it appeared in the morning, it was called Apollo to commemorate Apollo, the sun god. Pythagoras later pointed out that they were actually the same planet. In ancient China, Mercury was called the "morning star".

The earth is one of the planets in the solar system, and ranks third in the order from near to far from the sun. It is the largest Earth-like planet in the solar system and the only planet that has been confirmed by modern science to have life. The age of this planet is estimated to be about 4.5 billion years (4.5× 109). Shortly after the formation of the planet, it captured its only natural satellite, the moon. The only intelligent creature on earth is human.

Because it looks blood red in the night sky, in the west, it is named after Mars, the god of war in Roman mythology (or Ares in Greek mythology). China called it "flicker" in ancient times because it was as bright as fire. Mars has two small natural satellites: Phobos and Deimos (the name of the son of Ares). Both satellites are small and strangely shaped, which may be asteroids captured by gravity. The prefix areo- means Mars in English.

Jupiter is one of the nine planets in the solar system, ranking fifth in the order from near to far from the sun. It is also the largest planet in the solar system and the fastest rotating planet. In ancient China, it was used to record the years, so it was called the Lunar Star.

In the west, it is called Jupiter, the king of gods in Roman mythology, equivalent to Zeus in Greek mythology.

Saturn is a huge gas planet and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. Saturn's English name (and Saturn's name in most other European languages) is named after the Roman god Saturn. In ancient China, it was called revitalization or filling star.

Uranus is one of the nine planets in the solar system. It ranks seventh outside Saturn and Neptune, and its color is gray-blue. It is a gas giant planet. Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system.