Xinjiang immigrants Daming

Xu Da (1332 1385) was born in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui). Peasant background. In 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), he joined the Zhu Yuanzhang Rebel Army, and was known as a gifted scholar with the same reputation as Chang Yuchun. In fifteen years, he crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, quarried stones and celebrated the next episode (now Nanjing). In seventeen years, he led the troops eastward and defeated the army of Zhang Shicheng, the king of Wu. In the autumn of 23 years, Chen Youliang was defeated by Poyang Lake. In September 27, Pingjiang (now Suzhou) was captured, Wu was destroyed, and Zhang Shicheng and his soldiers were captured by 250,000, and returned to the motherland to become lord protector. In the same year 10, General Lu Zheng led an army to participate in the Northern Expedition of the Yuan Army. He first took Shandong, then turned to Henan, and then conquered the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing) and changed his name to Beiping. Forced to travel north in the desert, Yuan died. A teacher's army was sent out of the fortress. What's more, because of the blockade of Chongqing, the stone was driven to Hainan City, and Li Anyun and Liaoshui River were built in the north. So far, Jimen Ancient Town has been in Fulayou Temple Ancient Town since he was eight years old. What is the name and grade of our exhibition hall? This poem was written by Chen Wan, the commander of Shanhaiguan Military Division during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Gong Xian Temple commemorates Xu Da, the founding general of Ming Dynasty, who was a great teacher of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. This poem eulogizes Xu Da's great achievements in building Shanhaiguan and Shanhaiguan with fervent passion. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang made a comeback to guard against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty who retreated to Mobei, strengthen their combat power and build the Great Wall. Xu Da presided over the reconstruction of Juyongguan, a lock key in northern Beijing, to prevent Mongolian cavalry from raiding. In three years, he led the troops out of Tongguan and headed for Dingxi (now Gansu). After entering the Yuan Dynasty, he would expand his sphere of influence and stick to Moore. After fierce fighting, he defeated the Yuan Army, and captured more than 800 civil and military officials and more than 86,000 soldiers from Wang Yong and Ji Wang. On the Right Prime Minister's Participation in Politics and the Promotion of Wei Guogong in Zhongshu Province. In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Xu Da went to Peiping and other places to train, build cities and prepare for the frontier, and always led the northern military. After several years of recuperation, the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty gradually recovered their national strength and sent troops south to commit crimes. In five years (1372), Xu Da was ordered to leave Yanmenguan and enter Mobei. Xu Da sent commander-in-chief Aquamarine as a pioneer to defeat the Yuan Army in (now Mongolia). Later, because of underestimating the enemy recklessly, he was ambushed by the Yuan army and suffered heavy losses. He was forced to retreat to the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. In six years, Xu Da led the generals to the Northern Expedition and defeated the Yuan Army in Dala Lake (now Dalainuoer Lake in Inner Mongolia). After returning to the army, defend Yongping area. In the eleventh year, he led the troops to build a city in Gubeikou, making it an important barrier to defend Peiping. Fourteen years (183 1), we sent 55,100 garrison troops, including Yanshan, to repair the 32nd pass of Yongping and Ling Jie. Shanhaiguan was established, including Shanhaiguan, with 1000 households, belonging to Beiping. In February of the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Xu Da died in Yingtian (now Nanjing) at the age of 54, and was named King Zhongshan. Xu Da was brave and good at running the army all his life. His achievements and merits in border defense construction will go down in history forever. Why did Xu Da build Yongping and Ling Jie 32 Pass? Why build customs in Shanhaiguan? Why was Xu Da Temple (Gong Xian Temple) built in Shanhaiguan? This should start from the historical background and geographical environment. In September of the first year of Hongwu, Pingluan House was returned to Ming Dynasty. In March of four years, Luanfu was changed to Yongping. Due to frequent wars, Yongping House is sparsely populated. For four years, Xu Da trained in Beiping. In March, after the emperor system was played, Pan Jing and others moved mountains (north of Yanshan and Du Jun) and were ordered to be stationed in Beiping County, with a population of 93,878. In June, 35,800 households (197,270 people) moved to Beiping Mountain and dispersed in health centers. Those who are registered as soldiers provide food, and those who are registered as trained by abel tamata (Lulong Cello, Volume 5). This was the first great migration in the Ming Dynasty, and most of them settled in counties and counties in Yongping area. Immigrants come to the plain wilderness south of Yanshan Mountain and need high mountains and narrow cliffs or side walls as barriers to avoid the harassment of Mongolian cavalry.