What are the types of skilled immigrant visas in Canada?

First, migration of family members.

The purpose of this kind of immigration is to achieve family reunion, so it is not necessary to pass the scoring test, but a Canadian immediate family member must be the guarantor of the immigration applicant. The guarantor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, aged 19, living in Canada, and declare in writing that he is willing to fulfill the following four guarantees:

(1) Sponsor qualification: including not being bankrupt, not serving a sentence, not violating the guarantee commitment in the past, and not being subjected to serious criminal prosecution or expulsion procedures under the condition of permanent resident status;

(2) Willing to guarantee assistance: the guarantor must provide economic assistance to the new immigrants within 10 years after their entry, and the consequences of not fulfilling their obligations;

(3) Signing a sponsorship contract;

(4) Financial audit report: Before sponsorship, the sponsor must submit a financial audit report to the Immigration Bureau, explaining his financial source 12 months before applying for immigration, and the income certificate provided must meet the minimum income standard; However, if the immigrant is the spouse or minor child of the guarantor, he can apply without meeting the minimum income standard.

The scope of such immigration includes:

(1) spouse;

(2) foster children refer to unmarried children under the age of 19;

(3) Parents or grandparents refer to parents or grandparents over 60 years old and their supporting families (if parents or grandparents under 60 years old must be widowed or incapacitated).

(4) The fiance or fiancee must legally marry the immigration sponsor within 90 days after entering Canada, and submit the marriage certificate to the Immigration Department within 180 days from the date of marriage;

(5) adopted foreign orphans, abandoned children or children under the age of 13 accepted by social welfare institutions;

(6) Unmarried brothers and sisters,/kloc-nephews and nieces under the age of 0/9, orphans and minor grandchildren, etc.

Second, independent immigrants.

Just look at the score, without the sponsorship, mainly to attract two types of foreign talents and promote the sustainable development of Canada's social economy: first, skilled immigrants, in order to strengthen Canada's human resources; Second, business immigrants (including investment immigrants, entrepreneurs immigrants and self-employed immigrants) to promote Canada's economic development and create more employment opportunities.

skilled immigration

1. Basic conditions for skilled immigrants: First, they have received a good education, have a good command of English or French, and are under 44 years old; Secondly, he has a certain professional background and work experience, and the type of work he is engaged in is required by the Canadian job market or has been employed by Canadian employers, and has been recognized by the Federal Employment Center. If the applicant meets the above conditions, it will be graded according to the grading examination items. The total score of nine standards 105, and the evaluation score of skilled immigrants needs to reach 70 or more to be qualified.

2. Scoring items and standards for skilled immigrants:

(1) academic education: after graduating from high school, you can get 5 to 10; Those who hold a college diploma and have been studying full-time or apprenticed for more than 1 year can get 10- 13 points; Bachelor degree (full-time study is required for more than 3 years) can get 15 points; Master degree or above can be scored 16.

(2) Professional training: Master degree or above, and those with intermediate or above titles are expected to get full marks. The highest score of this item is 18.

(3) Work experience: the maximum score for this item is 8. Relevant work experience generally gets 2 points every full year, but whether you can get full marks depends on the situation in the previous paragraph. Applicants must have more than one year of relevant work experience to qualify for immigration.

(4) Occupational demand: the highest score of this item is 10. If you are an electronic information engineer, computer program analyst and other professions, this score is high; Like doctors, nurses and lawyers, Canada's domestic labor market has become saturated, so it can only get 0 points. Applicants must obtain at least 1 in their occupations to be eligible for immigration.

(5) Employment arrangement: the highest score of this item is 10. If you have been employed by an employer in Canada and the job has been approved by the Canadian Ministry of Employment and Manpower, you can get full marks.

(6) Age: the highest score of this item is 10. 2 1 applicants aged 44 can get full marks; Those who are not in this age group will be deducted 2 points for those who are over 1 year, until the deduction is over.

(7) Language ability: the highest score of this item is 15. If the applicant can speak, read and write any official language fluently, he will get 9 points; If you are bilingual, you can get full marks; Those with average language ability will be deducted as appropriate.

(8) Population control: The highest score of this item is 10, but in fact, every applicant can get a fixed score of 8 at present.

(9) Adaptability: the highest score of this item is 10.