Canada in my eyes

Category: Education/Science >> Going abroad/studying abroad

Problem description:

Please do me a favor. Please write a speech in English on the topic of "Canada in my eyes". You can link the webpage to us. Thank you.

Please don't digress. This is very important to us. Please take it seriously. Please don't write for more than five minutes.

If you have other important information about Canada, you can also tell us. Thank you very much.

Analysis:

Customs and etiquette in Canada

Canadians are easygoing, friendly and approachable. They are polite, but not limited to red tape. People you usually know should greet each other when they meet. When men and women meet, it is usually the woman who reaches out first. If a woman won't shake hands. Or you can lean slightly and bow. If a man wears gloves, he should take off his right glove before shaking hands. Women don't have to take off their gloves when shaking hands.

Many Canadians like to call each other by their first names to show friendliness and closeness. Canadians are very hospitable. Inviting friends and relatives to eat at home is more friendly than going to a restaurant. When a guest comes to the host's house, the hostess will arrange seats during the meal, or put a card with the guest's name in front of each seat in advance.

In Canada, there is a more casual way to invite people to dinner, that is, "buffet" or "cold dinner party" After the host has put all the meals on the table, guests can take a large plate (or a gift from the host) and help themselves to their favorite food. They can leave the dining table and sit casually in another room to eat, so that guests can have more time to talk with their hosts and guests.

In Canada, you are usually invited to a friend's house for dinner, but you don't give gifts. However, if you go to relatives and friends for the weekend or stay for a few days, you should bring some gifts to the hostess, such as a bottle of wine and a box of sugar. After you leave your host's house, you should write a letter to your hostess immediately after you get home, telling her that you have arrived home safely and thanking her for her warm hospitality. Visiting relatives and friends on holidays usually requires a little gift.

Economic development in Canada

Canada is one of the largest and most developed industrial countries in the west, and its economy is characterized by diversification and many opportunities. At present, Canada's economy is in the stage of high output, low inflation rate, falling unit labor cost and substantial increase in exports, and it has a healthy business investment environment. As one of the most developed countries in the world, Canada has always been committed to sustainable economic development. Canada's three major industries are: natural resources industry, manufacturing industry and service industry.

Over the years, natural resources have been playing an important role in Canada's economic development. At present, natural resources are still important, but their proportion in GDP continues to decline, and industries such as agriculture, mining and logging account for less than 8% of the total economic output. Natural resource industries also include forestry, fisheries, mining and energy industries. These industries have played an important role in promoting the development of Canada. Water resources are one of the important natural resources in Canada. Hydropower accounts for three-quarters of the country's total power generation, second only to the United States and Russia, and is the third largest hydropower country in the world.

Canada is rich in forest resources and its forestry is very developed, which is very important to Canada's economy. Mineral resources are the most precious resources in Canada. Canada has almost all mineral products needed by modern economy. It produces more than 60 minerals. Among them, the most valuable are crude oil, natural gas, iron ore, nickel, zinc, asbestos and potassium salt. Canada ranks first in the world in terms of nickel and zinc production, second in terms of potash production, and third and fourth in terms of gold and silver production. Canada is rich in uranium and aluminum resources and is a major producer of uranium. Manufacturing plays an important role in Canada's economy. 1995 manufacturing output value as a percentage of GDP 19%. The main industries are automobile manufacturing and food processing. Canada's manufacturing products mainly include paper, technical equipment, automobiles, food and clothing. It is the largest exporter of timber and newsprint in the world. Canada's largest manufacturing trading partner is the United States. Canada, like other developed countries, focuses on the service industry.

Today, Canada is the second country among the G-7 countries after the United States. The service industry accounts for 67% of Canada's GDP and provides about 70% of jobs in the labor market. The fields involved include: transportation, education, medical care, construction, finance, communication and * * * departments. At present, more than 70% of Canada's workforce is engaged in the service industry.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which came into effect on June 1 994+1October1,has brought the Canadian economy closer to the American economy. Canada has a well-educated workforce, efficient infrastructure, abundant natural resources and excellent investment environment, which is increasingly favored by international investors. In addition, the development of high-tech industries such as electronics, biology and environmental protection and the increasing participation of international enterprises have provided a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of Canada's economy. Agriculture in Canada plays an important role in the national economy. The main agricultural products are wheat, oats and barley, and Canada is the largest grain exporter in the world. Wheat producing areas are mainly in the three plain provinces, where the land is fertile, the rainfall is sufficient and the terrain is flat, which is suitable for agricultural machinery farming. This area produces so much food that people call it not only the granary of Canada but also the granary of the world. It is estimated that a Canadian farmer produces enough food to feed 55 people.

Canadian residents and population

The name "Canada" comes from the Huron-Iroquois word "kanata", which means "hut" or "small village". The local aborigines are Indians and Inuit (formerly known as "Eskimos"). They came to America from Siberia on the ice bridge in the Bering Strait 22,000 years ago, also known as the "First Nation".

At the beginning of the seventeenth century, European immigrants began to enter Canada. 1763 Canada became a British colony after the seven-year war between Britain and France. The British authorities adopted the policy of retaining the original national characteristics and allowing French Canadians to use French, and announced the establishment of Quebec. During the American War of Independence, a large number of royalists loyal to the British royal family entered Canada, which changed the ethnic composition dominated by French. 179 1 year, Britain divided "Lower Canada" dominated by French and "Upper Canada" dominated by British, which is equivalent to Quebec and Ontario now.

By the year 1800, the population of Canada was nearly 500,000, of which the French accounted for about 30%, and the British accounted for a larger proportion, mainly living in the estuary of the St. Lawrence River, St. Pierre Island and Miquelon Island. 1983 The population of Canada has reached 5 million, of which about 50% are British, 30% are French, and more than 1% are aborigines. The rest are immigrants from other countries in America and some countries in Asia and Europe.

At present, the total population of Canada is about 29 million, of which aborigines account for 1%, and immigrants and their descendants account for nearly 99% of the total population, including 40% from Britain, 27% from France, and the rest are immigrants from other parts of the world.

According to the Human Development Index (HD) selected by the United Nations Development Programme every year, Canada ranks first among 175 countries in the world for several years in a row and is the most livable country in the world.

It is particularly noteworthy that in the twentieth century, Canada experienced decades of population growth and demographic changes. Population changes have a far-reaching impact on the activities of federal, provincial and local governments. The boundaries of electoral districts, the distribution of federal funds and the services provided by local governments (such as roads, hospitals and schools) will all be affected by demographic changes. Birth, death, migration and internal migration are all factors that lead to population changes.

From 65438 to 0979, the natural population growth rate in Canada was 8.4%, the birth rate was 15.5% and the death rate was 7. 1%. From 65438 to 0996, the population growth rate in Canada was 1. 17%, the birth rate was 15. 1%, the mortality rate was 7.6% and the infant mortality rate was 7%.

During the period of 1986- 199 1, the population of most provinces increased, with the highest growth rate in British Columbia, which was 5.9% higher than the national average.

The premise of Statistics Canada's population forecast for the next 20 years is that the birth rates of all provinces tend to be consistent. This means that the increase or decrease of population in each province will be mainly determined by the number of immigrants. According to the 200 1 census data released by Statistics Canada, Chinese Canadians have become the largest minority in Canada, with the number reaching 1209400, accounting for 3.5% of the total population of Canada.

In the past 10 years, the population of Canada has changed significantly. Asian immigrants gradually replaced European immigrants. Because of this, Canadian society is becoming more and more diversified. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics also show that during the period from 199 1 to 200 1, Chinese mainland was the main source of Canadian immigrants. During the period of 10, the number of immigrants from Chinese mainland reached 197355, which exceeded that of China and Taiwan Province province of China. In terms of the distribution of Chinese population, Ontario has the largest population of 486,5438+0,565,438+0,000, followed by British Columbia with 365,490, Alberta with 99,095 and Quebec with 56,830. The Chinese-inhabited city is headed by Toronto. According to the statistics of 200 1, there are currently 409,530 Chinese in Toronto, accounting for 9% of the total population of Toronto, second only to South Asians. It is reported that at present, the population born overseas in Canada accounts for 18.4% of the total population, making Canada the second largest immigrant country after Australia.

Port city-Vancouver

Vancouver was still a wilderness at the beginning of 19 century; Only some aborigines live a primitive life of fishing and hunting. 19th century, with the rise of modern industry and the discovery of new mineral resources; So Canada's economy began to develop. /kloc-at the end of 0/9th century, it became the main port of Canada. 1867, Jadarton, nicknamed "Gassy", came here. He built a wooden salon bar in Walter Street in Gast town, which is now the former site of Gast town, for pioneers from all directions to rest. This is the origin of the first hotel in Vancouver. After the city moved westward, the economy of Gastown began to decline. 197 1 year, British Columbia designated Gaston as a cultural reserve, and the ancient buildings were preserved. Today, Gaston has become a unique tourist area. Victorian architecture, cobblestone streets, outdoor cafes, antique shops, boutiques and restaurants make Gastown a good place for shopping, shopping and dining. Gaston has a rare steam clock, which sprays steam every 15 minutes. Vancouver officially became a city on 1886, and Jia Dutton was elected as the first mayor. At the same time, Jia Dutton and his staff decided to come here on 1792 in memory of the white captain gorge vancouver, so the city was named Vancouver. Gaston was named in memory of his contribution.

Vancouver, located in British Columbia, is the industrial center of the province and the third largest city in Canada, surrounded by the sea on three sides. The center of Vancouver is located in the English Bay, which expands westward and becomes a peninsula protruding to the northeast. At the front end of the peninsula is Stanley Park, which is connected with North Vancouver on the other side through the Lions Gate Bridge. Below it is the Gulf of England, and above it is Bayard Bay. The urban area is connected by two bridges, Belide and Granfo.

Vancouver's China City is adjacent to the south of Gaston and is known as the second largest China City in North America. China people who lived here went north to Canada in the middle of19th century, searched for gold in California, and later took root here. Now there are more than 400,000 Chinese immigrants in Vancouver, which is the city with the largest proportion of Chinese population in North America. Therefore, there are Chinese in Canada from parliamentarians to ministers. Recently, a Chinese woman, Wu, represented the Queen of England as the Governor-General of Canada, which shows chinese canadians's influence in Canada. China City in Vancouver should be the largest American community in North China. There are not only neat shops here, but also Zhongshan Park, which is located behind the Zhonghua Gate archway in China City. This Ming Dynasty-style garden, built by Canadian * * and China, is full of Ming Dynasty-style lanterns. It is said that it is handmade in Suzhou, and it is full of Chinese flavor. There is also a green pool water, which is in harmony with the flowers and plants in the garden.

Vancouver is close to America. It is the end of the East-West Railway across Canada. It is an important port on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean in North America and the largest port city in Canada. Due to the influence of Pacific monsoon and equatorial warm current, it is not frozen at four o'clock here, so shipping is busy all year round. This port handles 9000 tons of coal, 7000 tons of grain, 6000 tons of sulfur and 2500 tons of potash fertilizer per hour. Canada is a famous grain exporter, especially exporting bulk wheat. There are 10 grain terminals in Vancouver Port, which handle more than 40% of Canada's grain export tasks. Two conveyor belts can transport 1000 tons of wheat per hour. Among the nine most important wheat transportation ports in the world, Vancouver is second to none, exporting about 8 million tons of wheat every year. At present, the throughput of Hong Kong is more than 80 million tons, which is equivalent to the level of China and Shanghai Port.

Tulip city, the capital of severe cold

Ottawa is the capital and political and cultural center of Canada. As the fourth largest city in Canada, Ottawa is inferior to Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal in terms of city size and international popularity. However, its unique cultural personality, beautiful city scenery and leisurely life make Ottawa not only loved by the Canadian people, but also become one of the cities that people all over the world yearn for to travel.

Ottawa is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River, a tributary of the St. Rouse River in southeastern Canada. Ottawa is located in high latitudes and has a continental climate of cold temperate zone. Ottawa is one of the coldest countries in the world, and its latitude is similar to Harbin in China. It begins to snow in June 5438+ 10 every year, and the snow gradually melts in April of the following year. For about eight months every year, the temperature will drop below zero at night. 5438+1The average temperature in October and June is-1 1℃, and the lowest temperature reaches -39℃. Therefore, it is called "the capital of severe cold". Here, cold and snowy winter and warm summer alternate with each other, and the seasonal changes are particularly obvious.

The capital of cold has the flavor and characteristics of the capital of cold. The world-famous ice carnival best embodies the characteristics of Ottawa. It is usually held in Li Duo Canal, the largest natural skating rink in the world. The skating rink lasts for nearly half a year, with a total length of 7.8 kilometers and a duration of 10 days. Since 1976 was first held, its scale has been one year, with nearly one million participants every year, including nationals from all over the country and guests from the United States, Japan, France, Switzerland and other countries.

Festival activities are colorful, with endless programs: fixed-point skydiving on ice, figure skating, ice horse racing, speed skating competition, cross-country skiing marathon, ice circus, dog sledding and fishing, as well as ice hockey (also known as ice hockey, invented by Canadians), which is known as Canada's "national ball" and won Canada the reputation of "hometown of ice hockey", and many interesting ice sculpture competitions. The biggest hobby of Ottawa people in winter is skating. Whether it's the clear sky in Wan Li, Wan Li, or the starry night with bright lights, you can see groups of men, women and children flying back and forth in colorful sportswear and roller skates, sometimes like eagles spreading their wings, and sometimes like peacocks, which is dazzling and overwhelming.

Ottawa means "trade" in Indian. Located on the right bank of the Ottawa River, with convenient waterway transportation, it was once a timber distribution center, and 19 developed into a small city for timber trading in the middle of the century. How can a small city where timber is traded be the capital of Canada in a cold region?

From the16th century, British and French colonists invaded Canada successively, established their own colonies, and fought for more colonies for a long time. During the period of 1756- 1763, a protracted "seven-year war" took place. As a result, France was defeated and forced to cede the Canadian colony to Britain. At the same time, a large number of European immigrants poured into Canada, of which Britain and France had the largest number. 184 1 year, in order to facilitate the unified jurisdiction of several colonies in Canada, the British organization established the "Canadian Federation". However, the British and French immigrants had a fierce conflict on the issue of determining the address of the federal capital. At that time, Montreal, the largest city in Canada, Toronto, Quebec, Kingston and Ottawa, the second largest city, were selected. These four cities were the touring capitals of the "Canadian Federation" at different times. At that time, British immigrants insisted on Kingston, while French immigrants fought for Montreal, and both sides fought to the death. In the end, the British lady Victoria went out in person. 1858, she took a compromise and made Ottawa, which is located between the capital Kingston and Montreal. 1867 After Canada became independent, Ottawa naturally became the capital.

Ottawa is the political, scientific, cultural and transportation center of the country, and its industry and economy are not particularly developed. So the industrial pollution in the city is not serious, which makes it beautiful. When the snow melts in April and May every year, colorful tulips bloom everywhere on both sides of the canal, on the Capitol Hill, especially in front of the Governor's Office on the Ottawa River. Clusters of green branches and leaves surround a tulip flower, like holding a goblet. Tulips come in a variety of colors: red, white, yellow, pink, cherry red, purple-black, light blue, and everything is available, some are squares of one color, and some are mixed, making this city a world-famous "Tulip City".

Canada is called "the country of maple leaves". Maple trees are planted everywhere in the streets and alleys outside Ottawa. They are green in spring and red in autumn. All kinds of buildings, books, newspapers and commodities in the city are decorated with red maple patterns. Canada's national flag and emblem are also composed of three-leaf red maple, and its national anthem is Forever Maple Leaf.