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Why did Judy move to Beijing?
Judy's native place is in Beiping.
Judy captured the Forbidden City in Nanjing, which was badly damaged. The ancient feudal thought believed that the former site of the palace was destroyed in this battle.
4, geographical location Beijing is surrounded by mountains, easy to defend but difficult to attack.
Yongle's move to Beijing, also known as Judy, the founder of Ming Dynasty, was an event of great historical significance in China, and its influence on China's politics, economy and culture continued until modern times. Moving the capital to Beiping is conducive to controlling the national political situation, at the same time, it is conducive to resisting the southern invasion of the northern Mongols, and it is also conducive to operating the Northeast.
Extended data:
Ming Chengzu moved the capital to Beiping.
In the first year of Yongle after the Jingnan War (1403), Li Zhigang, an official of the Ministry of Rites, said that Yanping Beiping was the emperor's "land of Longxing" and should be made the capital city following the example of Ming Taizu in Fengyang, Henan. Therefore, Ming Taizu Chengzu vigorously promoted the status of Peiping County, taking Peiping as Beiping County and changing Beiping County into Shuntianfu, which is called "in the line". At the same time, it began to resettle the people and enrich Peiping; People who were forced to move to Beiping included refugees from all over the country, rich children in Jiangnan and businessmen in Shanxi.
In the fourth year of Yongle, the next imperial edict was based on Nanjing Palace (Nanjing Forbidden City) to build Beiping Palace and the city wall.
In the seventh year of Yongle, Ming Taizu took Beiping as the northern expedition base, and at the same time began to build Changling in Changping near Beiping. The mausoleum was built in Beiping instead of Nanjing, which proved that Ming Chengzu had made up his mind to move the capital.
In the eighth year of Yongle, the Ming Dynasty made an expedition to Empress Li, and ordered a decision to pass the river and get through the north-south grain transportation. When Yongle was completed in the 13th year, the materials needed by Peiping could be transported relatively economically.
In the 14th year of Yongle, Ming Taizu Chengzu summoned his ministers to formally discuss the matter of moving the capital to Beiping. For the ministers who raised objections, Ming Chengzu dismissed or severely punished them one by one, and no one dared to oppose moving the capital again. The following year, the Beijing Forbidden City, modeled after the Nanjing Forbidden City, was officially started.
In the eighteenth year of Yongle, Beiping Palace and Beiping City were built. Beiping Palace, based on Nanjing Palace, is slightly larger. The newly-built Beiping City, with a circumference of 45 miles, is a regular square, which conforms to the ideal capital shape of Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji. Ming Chengzu officially moved the capital by imperial decree, and changed Yingtianfu in Jinling to Nanjing and Shuntianfu in Beiping to be the capital. However, there are six central institutions in Nanjing, called a certain department in Nanjing, and Nanjing is the capital.
Ming Renzong returned to Nanjing.
In the early summer of the 19th year of Yongle, which just moved its capital for a few months, the three halls of Fengtian, Gai Hua and Jinsheng in the Forbidden City were all struck by lightning and burned down. There are many discussions in the ruling and opposition parties. Xiao Yi, an official of the Ministry of Rites, thinks that it is against God's will to abandon the Huangmai and Xiaoling Mausoleum after moving the capital. Cheng Zu was furious and immediately executed Xiao Yi, and suppressed the North Korean minister with his power.
After the death of Ming Chengzu, Ming Renzong acceded to the throne. As a prince, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty has been supervising the country in Nanjing for a long time. After he ascended the throne, facing the dilapidated Beiping Palace, he immediately planned to return the capital to Nanjing and ordered the restoration of Nanjing Palace. Immediately, the original six seals of Beiping were taken back, and the new seal was printed with "Hangzai", which was equivalent to abolishing the status of Beiping as the capital.
However, Renzong enjoyed the country soon and died in less than a year. At this time, the actual action of capital has not yet begun. Although Renzong's testamentary edict strongly indicated that he wanted to return the capital, Ming Xuanzong, who succeeded to the throne, suspended his plan to return the capital. After Ming Yingzong, the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, Beiping was officially designated as the capital of the Ming Dynasty and was no longer called Hangzai. Since then, the Ming Dynasty has never changed.
Reference link: Yongle moved the capital-Baidu Encyclopedia
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