Who knows American culture and history-in English

The original inhabitants of America have lived in this land 15000 years. Europe began to colonize America at the end of15th century. 1607, the first Englishman successfully colonized the area in Virginia State Agency. In the next 20 years, some Dutch colonies were established, including those in New Amsterdam (now new york) and New Jersey. 17th century and18th century, Britain gradually seized the Netherlands and other European colonial areas, and extensively colonized the east coast of the United States, establishing many colonial areas. In addition to Canada today, Britain has established 13 colonies in North America.

In the1760s and1770s, the tension between 13 American colonies and Britain eventually led to the War of Independence, and the colonial representatives signed the American Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 776. In the War of Independence (1775-1783), the Continental Legion led by George Washington 13 colony resisted the British army. In 1976, the colonies established the continental system in Congress, but they were not authorized to collect taxes and make federal laws. 1777, independent colonies formally accepted confederate rule, established a federal sovereign state and a federal state exercising power, and ratified the US Constitution. After a difficult war of independence, the Continental Corps finally defeated the British army, and Britain signed the Paris Treaty in 1783, officially recognizing the independence of the United States.

From 1803 to 1848, the area of the newly established United States has almost tripled. The concept of the new Republic in the eyes of the colonists "has extended its doors to the whole country" has developed towards the vast wilderness, and even "bought luisi Anna" has gone deep into the interior before this. This expansion was hindered by sho rt during the 18 12 war, but it soon continued with the victory of the war. 1848 The United States won the US-Mexico War and strengthened the ideal of colonial expansion.

With the continuous expansion and development of the country, a new problem has gradually reappeared. The federal state controlled by the Northern Palm is different from the southern state in the issue of slavery: the Northern Palm State opposes the expansion of slavery; However, South States and North States are opposed to state interference in their way of life, because their cotton economic industry is generally dependent on slavery. After abraham lincoln 1860 was elected president, the conflict broke out completely. South Carolina became the first state to declare secession, and six southern states also seceded one after another. On 186 1, the United States United against the federal state was established. The American Civil War came to an end in 1865 with the victory of the union, and at the same time ended the slavery system and the dispute over whether the state was authorized to secede from the union. This civil war became a major war in American history, and the power of the federal government was greatly increased.

The technological development during the civil war, coupled with a large number of immigrants from Europe, provided a large number of labor for the emerging industries in the United States, established many communities and cities in undeveloped areas, and accelerated the industrial development of the United States and the process of becoming an international power. In addition, the United States has carried out many imperialist adventures overseas, including the annexation of Puerto Rico and the Philippines after the victory of the war, making the United States one of the major powers in the world.

World War I broke out in 19 14, and the United States remained neutral at first; Because Germany launched an unrestricted submarine war to attack and sink American ships sailing in the Atlantic Ocean, it caused many innocent casualties of American civilians and angered the American people. In the final stage of the war, the United States joined the Allies to resist the Allies. Due to historical reasons, the American people are sympathetic to Britain and France, despite the intervention of some opponents of German and Irish descent. In order to protect American investors and the federal government's massive investment in Europe, it is also one of the main factors for the United States to participate in the war. After the United States entered the war 19 17, the war was immediately reversed, and the allies won in 19 18. After the war, fearing excessive involvement in European affairs, the US Senate did not authorize allies to punish the Treaty of Versailles; On the contrary, the United States adopted an isolationist policy.

The war has weakened European countries, but it has brought us a lot of wealth and prestige. In almost the whole1920s, the prices of agricultural products kept decreasing, the industrial profits increased substantially, and the American economy developed extremely prosperously. This wave of economic growth was also fueled by rising credit and stock market prosperity, and finally closed sharply at 1929, which was followed by economic panic. In order to revive the economy, franklin delano roosevelt government implemented the New Deal and increased government intervention in the economy. However, the New Deal did not fully take effect, and the American economy fully recovered after the Second World War. After Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the United States joined the anti-fascist alliance to resist the Axis powers. Affected by the war, which became the most expensive war in American history, however, a large number of jobs were created in the front and rear areas, and the military industry promoted the recovery of production, which made the American economy completely out of the haze of panic. As a result, American women have entered the workplace on a large scale

After the victory of the war, the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union gradually reappeared. The United States represented capitalism and liberal democracy, while the Soviet Union represented communism and planned economy. The rise of the Soviet Union caused the ideological conflict that began at the end of the Cold War and the 1940 era. The two countries have carried out successful client wars in many fields, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War, which almost led to the nuclear war, the Cuban missile crisis and the Afghan war.

Due to the backwardness of the space competition with the Soviet Union, the US government began to vigorously cultivate elite talents in mathematics and science. With the efforts of NASA, it was the first to successfully put a man on the moon at 1969.

In the United States, urbanization has been gradually completed, and American society has experienced a period of sustained economic expansion. At the same time, racial discrimination in American society has been paid more and more attention, especially in the south. From the 1950 s, these discriminations were challenged by the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King and others, and finally the apartheid laws in southern States were abolished.

After experiencing the economic recession caused by the oil crisis in the1970s, the American economy began to recover healthily in the1980s. The Soviet Union completely disintegrated at 199 1, making the United States the only superpower in the world. The United States continues to send troops to participate in overseas wars, such as 199 1 Persian Gulf War. In the1990s, thanks to the digital revolution and a large number of job opportunities and technological changes brought by the Internet, the American economy has experienced unprecedented prosperity and growth, and the emerging Silicon Valley has become an important town in the world information industry. The two world wars not only caused great losses to emerging powers Germany and Japan, but also made traditional powers Britain and France lose control of the world pattern. Therefore, in the world, except the United States and the Soviet Union, the scenery of other industrialized countries is no longer there. The United States accounted for more than half of the world's total industrial output value after the war, and established an international financial system centered on the US dollar around the world. At the same time, it also sent troops to 50 countries and regions around the world.

World War II became a new turning point in American history. With our unique comprehensive strength, we got rid of the embarrassment of trying to arrange the world order after the First World War, and began to lead the international order in a way that was beneficial to us, and eventually became a superpower in the late 20th century.

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American culture and history

Pop culture.

When you think of American culture, what comes to your mind first? McDonald's? Coca cola? Levis? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people think that American culture is a collection of these popular symbols. In fact, these symbols are only a small part of American culture-"pop culture"

What is popular culture? Well, pop is short for popular. The origin of pop culture can usually be traced back to popular movies, TV programs, music stars and sports stars. Commerce and advertising have also promoted popular culture. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school students and college students. The trend led by celebrities soon became a part of young people's lifestyle.

American pop culture has spread all over the world. One of the main reasons for its popularity is that English is a common language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation. Because language and culture are inseparable, learning English means understanding the English-speaking culture. In addition, the United States leads the world in movies, music and magazines. American culture spread through these media is popular culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and export. Because of this, it is easy to "sell" to the world.

Many people think that American pop culture is all about America. Does pop culture reflect the real culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does represent a part of American society-especially young people in cities who pay attention to the media. But American pop culture is fashionable and constantly changing. This is a false and superficial picture of America. If you want to know the real American culture, you must go further than McDonald's.