Major events and representatives in various periods of Chengdu's history.

Chengdu in different historical periods;

According to historical records, around the middle of the 5th century AD, when the ancient Shu Kingdom opened the ninth Ming Dynasty (367 BC), it moved its capital from Fan Xiang (Huayang), the capital of Guangdu, to build a city.

In the early days, it was Baptiste. According to Huayang National Records, "There will be no Puren settlement in Yuegang County, but there will be Puren grave." "Historical Records of Chu Family" said: "(Chu Wuwang) began to open Dipu, and there was Puyi in the south of Jianning County. Puyi had no monarch and no president, and they all gathered in the city, so it was called Baipu."

As for the origin of a famous Chengdu, according to Taiping Universe, it is borrowed from the historical process of establishing the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty. King Zhou moved the capital to Qi, lived there for one year, became a city in two years, and became the capital of Shu in three years. The pronunciation of Chengdu in Shu dialect is the capital of Shu. The winner never dies. Chengdu means the capital of Shu, or the last capital.

In the fourth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (3 16), the State of Qin annexed Shu and established Shu County in Chengdu. Qin Gui and Sima Cuo built Taicheng (prefecture), and the following year, Qin Gui built a small town (prefecture Xicheng) to the west of Taicheng.

In the fifty-first year of Qin Dynasty (the first 256 years), Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, absorbed the previous experience of water control, led the local people, presided over the construction of the world-famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project, and asked masons to measure the Dujiangyan water gauge, which was the earliest water gauge in China. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced Guanzhong and was called "Tianfu".

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi divided the world into thirteen states and established Yizhou. Wang Mang changed Yizhou to Yong Department, and Shu County diverted rivers for governance. In the fifth year of the emperor's new dynasty, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and made Chengdu his "home". It was changed to Yizhou and Shujun to Chengdu Yin. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Shu County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada worked as a "Yizhou animal husbandry" and moved to Chengdu from Luojun County, Guanghan County, with Chengdu as the state, county and county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Chengdu was the capital of Shu and Han. In the first year of Yankang, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, and the following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, Shu, and was a relative of the Han Dynasty, which continued the unification of the Han Dynasty. The Shu-Han regime began with Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, and occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou in its heyday, with strong national strength. However, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou, and after Liu Bei defeated Yiling, he was greatly weakened. Later, Zhuge Liang ruled the country and resumed production, so that he could compete with Wei and Wu.

Emperor Wu of Jin changed Shu County to Chengdu State, which was later renamed. In the third year of Yongxing (306), Li Xiong proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of "Dacheng". In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Li Xiong's nephew Li Shou changed his name to "Han", which was called "Cheng Han" in history. Yonghe three years (347) was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

After the Southern Song Dynasty and the Qi Dynasty, the governing sites of Yizhou and Shujun were all Chengdu, Yizhou secretariat ruled Taicheng, and Chengdu internal history ruled Shaocheng. In 582, the Sui Dynasty opened the emperor for two years and changed to Southwest Road Station. The following year, the general manager's office resumed. In the early years of Daye (605), the government was abolished and Yizhou was changed to Shu County.

Yizhou was restored in the Tang Dynasty, and general manager office was the first year of Wude (6 18). In the third year of Wude (620), it was changed to Southwest Road. In the ninth year of Wude (626), it was changed to Dudufu. In the second year of Longshuo (662), he was promoted to the Metropolitan Government. In the early years of Tianbao (742), Shu County was restored. In the second year of Zhide, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was lucky enough to be stationed in Shu, and promoted Shu County to Chengdu. For Nanjing, for the capital of the Tang Dynasty, the governor was changed to Yin.

In the first year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (907), Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty, and the history of China entered the Five Dynasties. Wang Jian and Meng Zhixiang successively entered Sichuan from Sichuan, and they proclaimed themselves emperors in Chengdu, with the title of Shu, which was called "former Shu" and "later Shu" in history.

In the fourth year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1059), Yizhou Road (one of the four roads in Xia Chuan) was changed to Chengdufu Road, where Chengdu ruled.

In the fifth year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), the Meng Yuan Army captured Chengdu, which caused great damage to local production and economy. ? [23]? In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Chengdu Road was set as the resident of Sichuan provincial capital.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, in the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Daxia State was established in the Ming Dynasty and renamed as Chengdu Secretariat House.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the Ming army conquered the regime of Daxia and set up the chief secretary of Sichuan Chengxuan in Chengdu, with Chengdu as the capital. Chun Zhu, the 11th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was named King of Shu, and his palace was in Chengdu, which is now the "imperial city". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1644), Zhang led the army into Chengdu and became emperor on his own, which was called Chengdu Xijing.

When the Qing army entered Sichuan, the Han people in Sichuan strongly resisted. After years of war, the population has been greatly reduced. During the reign of Kangxi, the Qing court migrated from Hunan to Sichuan, and Chengdu gradually recovered its vitality and prospered to this day. The Qing Dynasty set Sichuan Province in Chengdu. The emperor also sent the Governor of Sichuan and the General of Chengdu to Chengdu.

In June of the first year of the Republic of China (19 1 1), Chengdu launched a road protection movement. The "Chengdu Bloody Case" triggered by Zhao Erfeng, Governor of Sichuan in Qing Dynasty, triggered a popular uprising, which directly led to the full-scale outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 and made immortal contributions to the bourgeois-democratic revolution in China. 165438+1On October 27th, Pu Dianjun, a constitutionalist, announced in Chengdu that Sichuan had separated from the Qing Dynasty and established the Dahan military government as the viceroy.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March 12, the military government in Chengdu was changed to the military government in Sichuan, with Yin as the viceroy. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Beiyang government ordered to set up Xichuan Road in Chengdu, leading to 3 1 counties such as Chengdu and Huayang. After the abandoned roads were restored to the province, Chengdu remained the capital of Sichuan. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Chengdu was established.

1On February 27th, 949, China People's Liberation Army stationed in Chengdu, abolished Sichuan Province, and Chengdu became the resident of western Sichuan administrative region.

1952 1 In September, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and People's Republic of China (PRC) Central People's Government abolished all administrative offices and restored the organizational system of Sichuan Province, and then the Sichuan Provincial People's Government was established in Chengdu.

1February, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Chengdu's economic and social development plan was listed as a national plan, enjoying provincial economic management authority, and became one of the cities listed in the national 14 plan.

1May, 1994, with the approval of the Central Organizing Committee, cities with separate plans were designated as sub-provincial cities. Chengdu has strengthened the position and role of provincial institutions in overall planning and coordination, and has become one of the national 15 sub-provincial cities.

Extended data:

Introduction to Chengdu:

Chengdu, also known as "Rongcheng and Jincheng" for short, is the capital of Sichuan Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, the seat of the western theater headquarters, an important national high-tech industrial base, a commercial logistics center and comprehensive transportation hub determined by the State Council, and an important central city in the western region.

In 20 18, the city administered 20 districts (cities), counties, high-tech zones and Tianfu New District directly under Chengdu, with an area of 14335 square kilometers, permanent population of 1633 million and GDP of1534277 million yuan. Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland of Chengdu Plain, with flat terrain, vertical and horizontal river networks, rich products and developed agriculture. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate and enjoys the reputation of "Land of Abundance" since ancient times.

As an important electronic information industry base in the world, it has 30 national scientific research institutions, 67 national R&D platforms and 56 universities with about 3.89 million talents. There are 285 Fortune 500 enterprises. Chengdu is a national historical and cultural city, the birthplace of ancient Shu civilization, and one of the top ten ancient capitals of China. In the 4th century BC, the Ninth Dynasty of Ming Kai was named Chengdu because of "one city a year, two years Chengdu".

Seven separatist regimes established their capitals here; It has always been the prefecture and county jurisdiction of various dynasties; Han is one of the five major cities in China. Tang is one of the most developed industrial and commercial cities in China, and is known as "Yang Yi Er" in history. The Northern Song Dynasty was the second largest city outside Bianjing, and invented the first paper money in the world. With Dujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and Jinsha Site, it is an excellent tourist city in China.

Won the title of the world's best emerging commercial city and the benchmark city of China's inland investment environment? , the national small and micro enterprise demonstration base city, the national top ten comprehensive cities, the national top ten entrepreneurial cities. 20 16 April, the State Council made it clear that Chengdu should aim at building a national central city.

On March 2009 1, 2065438, Chengdu won the right to host the 20021Summer Universiade.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chengdu