What is Yunnan Province like in history?

Editor's Note: We know that Yunnan Province, located in the southwest of China, has a long history and culture and beautiful natural scenery, and is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. As early as when I was in junior high school, I knew that Yuanmou man 6.5438+0.7 million years ago in Yunnan was the earliest Asian human being discovered at that time, which shows that Yunnan Province has a long history. So, what is Yunnan Province like in history? What changes have it undergone in the five thousand years of civilization? Today, our headline number: Historical Observation Deck explains the historical changes of Yunnan Province for you.

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Yunnan in the pre-Qin period was relatively underdeveloped and wild. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Yunnan was called "the land of a hundred schools of thought". Until the 3rd century BC, the general of Chu was Zhuang? Yunnan was established only after entering Dianchi Lake area, which has existed in Yunnan history for about 500 years.

/7c 1ed 2 1 b0ef 4 1 BD 5c 825 b 83 D5 ada 8 1 CB 38 db 3d 80？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 II: Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the Qin Dynasty established the "Wu Equator" and sent officials and officials in Yunnan, marking the beginning of the official rule of the Qin Dynasty in Yunnan. During the period of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, Yizhou County was established when the king of Yunnan descended, and Yongchang County was established in Baoshan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which also belonged to Yizhou Department, further deepening the rule of Yunnan.

/a5c 27d 1 ed 2 1 b 0 ef 47 E3 EC 997 d6c 45 1 da 80 CB 3 e 20？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yunnan, Guizhou and Southwest Sichuan were now called "South China". During the Three Kingdoms period, some slave owners and nobles in southern and central China ruled by themselves. Zhuge Liang led the army to cross Lushui (now Jinsha River), pacify southern and central China, and adjust the county organizational system.

/43 a7d 933 c 895d 143d 1 a0b 5 ea 78 f 082025 BAF 0720？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 separatist forces were eliminated in the Sui Dynasty, and Yunnan was placed under the direct rule of the Sui Dynasty, followed by the early Tang Dynasty, which basically restored the county scale in the Han and Jin Dynasties. In 707 AD, the Tang Dynasty defeated the Tibetan expansionist forces that invaded Erhai Lake in the south and awarded the title of "King of Yunnan" to Pirog. The territory of Nanzhao period was bordered by Guizhou in the east, Irrawaddy River in the west, Xishuangbanna in the south and Dadu River in the north.

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During the Song Dynasty, the dynasties in Yunnan changed constantly. In 879 AD, Zheng Buyi killed Wang Jian's "Dahe River" in Nanzhao, and Zheng Buyi became king on his own. In 937, Duan Siping contacted 37 ministries to pacify the country and established the "Dali Kingdom", which basically inherited the border since Nanzhao. Later, the King of Dali paid tribute to the Song Dynasty, and its leaders were successively named "King of Eight Counties in Yunnan" and "King of Dali" by the Song Dynasty, and became the assistant of the Southern Song Dynasty to resist the western line of Mongolian nobles.

/5243 fbf2b 2 1 193 13457 caf 796 e 380 CD 79 1238 d38？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Yuan Dynasty, A.D. 1253, Kublai Khan led an army to cross the Jinsha River in Yunnan and annihilate Dali Kingdom, 65453. In A.D. 1276, Yunnan Province was established.

/03087 BF 40 ad 162d 947 c 032d 5 1 adfa 9 EC 8 b 13 CDC 9？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _1quality, q _ 85 After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang dispatched Fu Youde, aquamarine and Mu Ying on 138 1. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty's rule over Yunnan, a large number of immigrants entered Yunnan and carried out "returning home". (Ling Zhiqiang/Literature and History Researcher)

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