How many trade ports have been opened on the Sino-Russian border?

There are six trade ports open on the Sino-Russian border, namely Manzhouli Port, Suifenhe Port, Heihe Port, Hunchun Port, Raohe Port and Fuyuan Port. The original intention of port refers to the coastal port designated by the state for foreign trade. At present, the port is not only a commercial port for economic and trade exchanges (that is, trade), but also a port for politics, diplomacy, science and technology, culture, tourism and immigration.

With the development of land and air transportation, foreign trade goods, entry-exit personnel and their luggage, mail and parcels, etc. Go directly to the hinterland of a country by rail and air. The state has also set up ports in places where international combined transport and international air parcel exchange services are carried out. Ports are designated by the state as the gateway to foreign exchanges and the hub of international cargo transportation. It is a special international logistics node.

Extended data:

Introduction of China-Russia border open trade ports;

Manzhouli Port is located in the west of Hulunbeier Grassland in Inner Mongolia, in the triangle of China, Russia and Mongolia, bordering Russia in the north and Mongolia in the west. It is the transportation hub of the first Eurasian Continental Bridge, an important international gateway for China to Russia and other CIS countries and European countries, and the largest land port in China, which undertakes more than 65% of the land trade between China and Russia.

Manzhouli Port is the only international port with trinity of public, rail and air among China border ports, and it is also the only land port with 24-hour customs clearance. Manzhouli Port covers Hulunbeier City, Xing 'an League, Tongliao City and Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, covering an area of 450,000 square kilometers.

The Sino-Russian and Sino-Mongolian borders within the jurisdiction are 18 19 km long, of which the Sino-Russian border is 18 12 km long and the Sino-Mongolian border is 807 km long. There are six first-class ports such as Manzhouli Railway Port, Manzhouli Highway Port, Arija Sate Port, Hailar Airport Port, Heishantou Port and Shiwei Port, and three second-class ports such as Ebutu Port, Aershan Port and Kaer Port.

Suifenhe city is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Primorsky Krai in the east, with a total population of 65,438+10,000 (including 50,000 floating population). 1992 the State Council was approved as the first batch of cities in China to expand and open along the border. 1In June, 1999, Suifenhe Sino-Russian Trade Zone was established through an exchange of letters between the Chinese and Russian governments.

Heihe Port is located in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, with a long history and vicissitudes. Since the signing of the Sino-Russian Aihui Treaty in 1858, there has been non-governmental trade and official trade between China and Russia until the Japanese army invaded the Northeast in 193 1. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a small-scale border trade between China and the Soviet Union, which started at 1957, was interrupted again due to the Cultural Revolution.

1In June 1982, the State Council approved the restoration of Heihe Port,1In March 1983, the Sino-Soviet government exchanged notes to confirm it. Since July 1986, Heihe Port has gradually developed local trade, border barter trade and ethnic trade in the province. 1988 car transportation on ice began in February, and a "one-day tour" from Heihe to Blagoveshchensk was opened in September.

Heihe port and Blagoveshchensk port in Amur region of Russia face each other across the river. The distance between Heihe Freight Terminal and Busch Wharf is 3,500m, and the distance between Daheihe Island Passenger Terminal and Busch Wharf is less than 1 1,000m. Heihe Port and the corresponding port of Obu City are the ports with the largest city scale, the highest city specifications, the shortest transportation distance and the strongest passing capacity in Heilongjiang River Basin.

Baidu encyclopedia-Heihe port

Baidu encyclopedia-Suifenhe port

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