No more surnames, please ask my ancestors ~

The origin of "Bie": Bie (Bié) has a pure origin and another origin: According to Ci Hai, Bie Zi refers to the son other than the eldest son of the ancient emperor. Ceng Gong's "Hou Yi of Qi Huangong": "The son of the Son of Heaven, the first son thinks he is the Son of Heaven, and the other sons are vassals. The eldest son of a vassal thinks he is a vassal, and the other sons are ministers of other countries. " According to the source of surname, point out that another surname is after another child. In the ancient feudal patriarchal clan system, the second son was a small clan, and the second son of a small clan was called a different son, which was different from the eldest son. In ancient times, Biezi was not allowed to take the surname of his ancestors as his surname, but another clan as his surname, so he was called "Biezi as his ancestor" and took his grandfather's word, official position, feudal city, Jue and posthumous title as his surname. Some take their position in the patriarchal clan system as their surnames, so they have different surnames. You must be an ancestor, not a son. According to the source of surname, point out that another surname is after another child. According to other meaning, the eldest son of an ancient warlord, Doctor Qing, is the eldest son, the second son of the eldest son is the youngest son, and the second son of the youngest son is another son. He dare not take his grandfather's surname, but it is not suitable for a family. He takes his grandfather's official title as his surname. "Qiu" said it was the fault of another son after he became a son. It can be seen that this family also originated in northwest China. Noble families lived in Jingzhao County (now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province). So the other son is the ancestor of another surname. Surnames of other migrants are not included in the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. According to the records in the textual research of surnames in ancient books, there was a man named Biezhenzi in ancient times, which was the earliest account of other surnames. The descendants of Biechengzi took Biechengzi as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, forming today's Biechengzi. Other surnames in Hubei should be regarded as the earliest one that other surnames migrated out of Jingzhao. Before the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Mianyang's Bie's Genealogy, "Primitive man is an outstanding man, originally from a large family in Yingzhou, and was given a Jinshi origin in Jiading in the second year. He was an official in Henan, and gave it to Shao Shi as a gift after his death. This paper holds that the original ancestor of Mianyang is an outstanding ancestor. However, there were other celebrities in the Song Dynasty. They were the fathers of other outstanding people. Therefore, it remains to be verified whether the outstanding person is the ancestor who entered Hubei. There should be at least two other surnames in Hubei: one is the origin of Yunzhou, which is an outstanding clan. This branch surname should be distributed in Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Yicheng, Yichang, Shashi, Zaoyang and other places. The origin, development and distribution of this surname need to be verified. The other branch originated from the migration of Biemiao, a descendant of Biejie, to Mianyang in the early Ming Dynasty, and belongs to another branch of Bizhou. This branch formed another system-another genealogy, another generation, another ancestral temple, and Mianyang with another surname. Mainly concentrated in Xiantao (formerly mian yang), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Honghu, Hanchuan, Wuhan and other places, among which Xiantao has the largest number of other surnames, with more than 3,500 in the statistics of 1992. Xiantao City, formerly Mianyang, was named after Mianshui (now Hanshui and Xianghe) flowing through it. All previous dynasties were established as state and government organs. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Chen Youliang, the leader of Mianyang Red Scarf Army, claimed to be a "big man" and was shot in a battle between Poyang Lake and Zhu Yuanzhang. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang bloodbath Mianyang, large-scale immigration. Miao Gongzu, the ancestor of mian yang Bieshi, moved to mian yang at this time (in the second year of Hongwu) and settled in Zhuji Temple in Maozui (Liusihe, Lingnan Township, Gujing) on the south side of Tongshun River in mian yang, which has been more than 600 years. In the 14th year of Guangxu, the clan of He and the sixty-four factions agreed to be unified and decent: Miao Xing was in the mid-season, thinking well and expressing his ambition, worshiping Jia Zhi, expressing righteousness and sincerity, being realistic, being handed down from generation to generation, being upright, and being enlightened and new; Education is based on reason, fulfillment is based on righteousness, China's article, assessment is based on economy of the time, keeping ze and inheriting first, showing filial piety and being good at inheriting, not bearing the responsibility of the previous generation, and allowing to follow Zongzhi. The main hall names of other surnames are: "Jingzhao Hall" and so on. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Looking out of Chang 'an. -The General Association of Ancestral Hall and Other Surnames compiled by Anonymous refers to the origin of other surnames and county appearances (see the introduction of "First, the origin of surnames" and "Fourth, the number of county appearances" above). Justice except rebellion; The towering trees have a high prestige. -anonymous writing ancestral hall always refers to the Tang Dynasty (Cān Yinfan), a native of Chaoyi, Shaanxi. During the Anshi Rebellion in Tianbao, Shang Heng set out to beg for thieves, and the headquarters should not be miserable. The second couplet refers to an outstanding figure in the Song Dynasty, a native of Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province), who was a scholar in Jiading years and successively served as a magistrate in Zhizhou, De 'an, a magistrate in Jiangling and an Anfu ambassador in Hubei Province. Guan Zhi Duan Ming Dian Bachelor, Ministry of War Shangshu, Chunyou years, participated in the discussion of state affairs. Honest and clean, honest and upright, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents. -History of protecting the country in the Song Dynasty. -Anonymous couplet of Ancestral Hall refers to that the adherents of the Tang Dynasty don't suffer badly, and that Tang Heng held a vigilante as a thief during the Anshi rebellion in Tianbao years, and the Ministry will not suffer badly. The second guide is an outstanding figure in Song Yunzhou, a scholar in Jiading, a scholar in Ning and Li Zong dynasties, an official in De 'an, a magistrate in Jiangling and Jiankang, an envoy along the river, a minister in the Ministry of War, and an envoy in Huaixi. , and in the spring as a political adviser (prime minister). Honest and clean, honest and upright, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents. -Participating in politics can build prestige. -anonymous writing ancestral temple always refers to the tragic code of the righteous in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet is a guide to the excellent stories of people in Song Yunzhou (see the first couplet). Zhao is a well-known Sect; Xiuyu Yunzhou broadcasts Huichang. -write the ancestral temple anonymously with other surnames; The general association of ancestral halls and other surnames; There are aristocratic families with different surnames living in Jingzhao County. The second couplet refers to an outstanding figure in the Song Dynasty, Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei). Xiuyuchuan, north of Zhong Ling; It can be traced back to the west of Shaanxi. —— Unknown Ancestral Hall Association. This association is the Ancestral Hall Association of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. Quanliandian means that this other surname now lives in the northern part of Sichuan Province with beautiful mountains and rivers, but it must be remembered that it comes from the western part of Shaanxi Province. This is a root-seeking couplet, which shows that this other surname now lives in a good place and warns future generations not to forget their birthplace. Apart from the danger of tigers, it is a beautiful song. -anonymous writing ancestral temple general couplet refers to the outstanding deeds of Song's separation. The second couplet refers to Yuan for another reason. He attacked his father as a deputy household, and his strength was endless. He was good at knife and dance, especially at riding and shooting. Does not belong to Tianshui County, now southwest of Tongwei, Gansu Province; Hundreds of Family Names was recorded in Jingzhao County, now Chang 'an East, Shaanxi Province. Don't be sad for family celebrities and historical celebrities: the righteous in Shaanxi in the Tang Dynasty. During the Anshi Rebellion in Tianbao, Shang Heng set out to beg for thieves, and the headquarters should not be miserable. Outstanding person: Yunzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province) was born in the Song Dynasty, and he was a scholar in Jiading years. He was the magistrate of Zhizhou, De 'an, the magistrate of Jiangling and the Anfu ambassador of Hubei Province. Guan Zhi Duan Ming Dian Bachelor, Ministry of War Shangshu, Chunyou years, participated in the discussion of state affairs. Honest and clean, honest and upright, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents. Other reasons: Yuan Dynasty people, his father Ping Jin and his grandmother Kang Richi were in the harem of Huang San. Wu Shen, the father copied and thought of death, and the mother Zhang Ying returned to other places. Grandma Kang Richi passed away. Zhang said calmly, "There are three kinds of adults, who know how to fear adults, know how to humiliate adults, and know how to embarrass adults. Otherwise it is just an animal. " Others are only taught. Jia Yin, a ancestor, lives in Heishui, and has an imperial decree to Chahan, ordering others to copy their duties, be a deputy household, guard and wait for places. In February, in the winter in Chen Bing, Sai-jo replied to the sergeant in the town and listened to other orders. Others are more than seven feet long, with broad shoulders and strong body. They are good at sword dancing, especially riding and shooting, and foot soldiers dare not take them. The following year, sai-jo Geng Shen acceded to the throne, and his appointment was particularly special. In the first month of Guihai, he was called to the office. In winter and 1 1 month, I met my sai-jo, who gave me a golden spell for other reasons. When the land in Erzhou was barren, a tiger ate his wife, and his husband complained. Others were silent for a long time and said, "This is good for your ears." Is to set a threshold, set up a machine, and tie the lamb in the threshold to lure the tiger. At midnight, the tiger fruit arrived, the machine started and the tiger fell into the threshold. The tiger died because of being shot. Of course, the tiger was injured. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan, he was awarded the posts of General, Huachi of Xinyang House and Penguin House. There were many tigers in Xinyang at that time, but other reasons didn't last long. One day, the horse was saddled to hunt, and the tiger ran away. Other reasons are that the tiger was dumped by the horse and roared according to the ground. Others were shot by horses and the tiger died. In 16 years, he joined General Xuanwei and Lu Huachi, deputy director of Changde Road. I knew Li was in trouble. For other reasons, please ride alone to recruit him and reach the thief's base. Thieves are light and have no equipment. Others made it a new plan because of the kindness of the imperial court. Ming Xiu was afraid to take it, so he came with him. Others heard of the Chao Dynasty, Ming Xiu Zhu Fu, and the thief Suiping. Thirty-one years, General Huaiyuan moved to Huachi, Chizhou Road. This official is a businessman. Britain is close to Jingshan Mountain, and when there are wild tapirs, it will harm the people and crops, and the people can't control it. Smell other reasons, welcome the situation and tell the reason. Another reason is: "Don't worry." Then I went to Jingshan, shot it with a spike arrow and walked several miles. In the 13th year of Dade, he joined General Zhao Yong and Tai Zhou Lulu Dahua Pool. Death, 8 1 year. Bie Fang Ting: Xiangzhai (1883- 1940) was originally from Zhang Tang Village, Danshui Town, neixiang county City, Henan Province (now Yangcheng Township, Xixia County). The leader of Wanxi Autonomous Government has served as the head of the second regiment of neixiang county militia, the commander of joint defense in thirteen counties of Wanxi, and the commander of the anti-Japanese self-defense regiment in the sixth district of Henan Province. Don't Fang Ting was the executioner who slaughtered the producers of * * *, and eventually became an enlightened person who accepted the anti-Japanese thoughts of * * * producers and joined hands with * * * producers to support them. After Bier Fang Ting's influence expanded to four counties in western Anhui, he used his power to take a series of tough measures in politics, military affairs, economy, culture and education, and implemented local autonomy. There are more than 20,000 guns in the military. Politically, don't Fang Ting implement the Baojia system; In education, he established 235 schools and implemented literacy education measures for the people. Economically, he runs industry, agriculture, planting trees, building water conservancy, harnessing rivers and improving land. He enforced the law without favoritism, believed in the creed of "ruling troubled times with severe punishment" and firmly implemented the policy of tyranny. Anyone who violates the law will be punished by clubbing or shooting. Civilians and officials are equal before other laws. Let the social order in Neixiang be orderly, do not pick up the road, and do not keep the house at night. Feng Yuxiang's evaluation of Bie Fang Ting is "the great cause of weirdos". After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was appointed as the defense chief of Thirteen Counties, with 65,438+10,000 guns, and became an important local militia in the border areas of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi. Within a period of time, an armed regiment was sent to the rear office of the eighth detachment of the New Fourth Army in Zhugou, Queshan County to defend with the New Fourth Army in case of Japanese invasion. 1939 In May, in the first War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression of the New Tang Dynasty, Bie Fang Ting personally led the elite militia to arm more than 7,000 people, fought bravely with the Kuomintang army, crushed the Japanese army and killed more than 3,000 people. Betingfeng: Male, born in July, 1929, from helong city, Jilin Province. Professor of Chengde Normal University for Nationalities. ** * party member. 1958 graduated from the Chinese Department of Northeast Normal University. Professor of ancient literature. He used to be the head of the Chinese Department of Chengde Normal University. Currently, he is the vice president of the National College Ancient Literature Research Association and a member of the Romance Society of the Three Kingdoms in China. For many years, he has been engaged in the teaching, scientific research and collation of ancient books in China. At the invitation of the State Education Commission, I participated in the compilation of university textbooks. Published books 1 1, including the national satellite TV educational textbook "China Ancient Literature" and the textbook "China Ancient Literature Course" recommended by the National Normal University. Served as deputy editor-in-chief of six books and began to compile and write 650 thousand words of manuscripts; Eight books were published by Higher Education Press, and the textbook "China Ancient Literature Course" of Teachers College won the National Excellent Textbook Award. Published 40 research papers on ancient literature in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level. In the study of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 1982 first proposed that the characters in the book were 1 183, and made a comprehensive classification study of 55 female images in the book, and analyzed the author's views on women and girls. The book on nursery rhymes in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by the author, makes a comprehensive study of the prophecies and causes of the eight nursery rhymes cited in the book for the first time. In the aspect of textbook compilation, writers and works of Ming pronouns were written into college textbooks for the first time, and On the Historical Status and Creative Achievements of Ming Ci was published. His deeds have been included in Who's Who of Contemporary Art in China, Dictionary of Contemporary Senior Professional and Technical Talents in China, Code of Education Experts in China and Who's Who of Australia and the Far East. No investigation:1942165438+1born in Tongguan, Shaanxi. Graduated from Liaoning Publishing Party School. He is currently a deputy director-level researcher and art lecturer in the Party History Research Office of Weinan Municipal Committee. Executive director of Shaanxi Dramatists Association, member of the Standing Committee of Weinan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of Weinan Dramatists Association, and artistic consultant of Weinan Television Artists Association. Mainly as the head of the drama club, engaged in art education and cultivating artistic talents. 1969-1988 has trained about a thousand drama professionals and amateurs. He used to be the director of Chengcheng County Cultural Center, established Chengcheng County Troupe and served as the general secretary, and was the general secretary of the Second Shaanxi Opera Troupe in Weinan. He has organized and compiled teaching materials such as "Actor's Footsteps Practice" and "Actor's Top Skills and Waist Skills Practice". Self-written thesis "Exploring the Law of Art and Cultivating Artistic Talents" won the domestic gold medal. During the period1971-1982, I participated in provincial and local congresses five times, and 198 1 participated in the commendation meeting of advanced collectives and individuals in cultural work of the provincial government to introduce my experience. The troupe led by him went to perform in the province on 1982, which was recorded and broadcast by the provincial radio and television station. Six newspapers and periodicals at the national, provincial and municipal levels published commentary articles and stills, which were received by provincial party and government leaders. 1984 ——1986 participated in the performance art festival of the provincial art education newspaper and was rated as the first in the whole region and the second in the whole province. More than 20 newcomers won prizes, and 4 dramas were recorded and played by provincial radio and television stations. He has been rated as an advanced individual of the municipal government, an advanced worker of the party history system, a courageous activist of the city (and won an award), an outstanding party member producer and a party worker. Co-edited and filmed the TV series Mao Zedong's Secret Envoy and the Warriors' Journey to the East, and the Drama Association was rated as an advanced association. He was awarded the World Cultural Celebrity Achievement Award, and his achievements were included in China Expert Name Dictionary and 2 1 Century Talent Pool (China Expert Talent Pool). Follow-up: Is there another surname who is an official now? Answer: Yes. Follow-up: Who, can you say a few names? Answer: Are you a gender? Why are you so interested in gender? Supplement: Yes, I heard it from a friend, but I completely forgot the name! ~ Sorry, check online! ~ Q: Oh, that's good ~ Thank you anyway ~ A: You're welcome! ~