People say that there were no Han Chinese after the demise of the Song Dynasty. Where did the Han people come from?

After the demise of the Song Dynasty, there were actually many Han people, many of whom fled to Fujian, Yunnan and other places, that is, Hakka people now. There were also many Han people in the Central Plains, such as intermarriage, and many people of Imakiayahito and other nationalities appeared. After the death of the Song Dynasty, there were no more Han people. In fact, it is the battle of cliff mountain. The original text is that there is no China behind the cliff. It is wrong to say that there were no Han Chinese after the death of Song Dynasty.

After the demise of the Song Dynasty, a dynasty dominated by nomadic people appeared for the first time in China's history. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, Temujin unified the tribes in the Mongolian Plateau and established a powerful military feudal empire. In 127 1 year, Kublai Khan moved the capital to Yanjing, changed the country name to "Dayuan", and in 1279, Yuan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and unified China. As conquerors of force, the rulers of Yuan Dynasty had to adopt the policy of "changing customs and practicing Chinese law" in order to maintain their dominant position in the Central Plains.

Before the Yuan Dynasty, it relied on Confucian culture, while Han Confucian scholars were just ordinary officials. The officials who formed governments at all levels were actually simple manpower combinations made by people with different ideas, occupations and interests. At the same time, the central government has never really constrained local governments in administration, personnel and finance. It can be said that an organized and effective administrative system has not been formed.

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The unification of the Yuan Dynasty after the Battle of Yashan also had a far-reaching impact on the history of China. It ended the political situation of domestic separatism and coexistence of several regimes since the end of the Tang Dynasty (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Xia Dynasty), and laid a political situation of long-term national reunification for more than 600 years in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It has promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and frontier development of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and further promoted the consolidation and development of China's unified multi-ethnic country; The unification of the Yuan Dynasty also strengthened the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the development of communication between China and the West. Judging from the historical development of Mongolia, the process of unification is the process of Mongolia's transformation from slave society to feudal society.

However, the sea battle in Yashan caused a fault in the Chinese civilization that has been in the same strain for thousands of years, and its far-reaching influence continues to this day. The demise of the Song Dynasty shattered China's efforts to transform from an agricultural empire to a commercial society. It was precisely because the Song Dynasty tried to give up the centralized agricultural empire that it continued to be weak militarily.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yashan naval battle