What is the history of Cangzhou?

Cangzhou used to be a land of seclusion and Yanzhou. Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty set up Fuyang County, which was ruled by Bohai County. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yingzhou and Jizhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Fuyang County was ruled by Fuyang County.

in 517, the second year of Emperor Xiping of Xiaoming in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was analyzed that Zhangzhou was established in Yingzhou and Jizhou, which took the meaning of the sea to govern Rao 'an County (southwest of Yanshan County) and governed Fuyang, Ande and Laoling counties.

In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (58), Elephant was located in Changlu County, which ruled the west of the city today and belonged to Zhangwu County. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (598), Fuyang County was renamed as Qingchi County, belonging to Cangzhou.

in the 16th year of Tang kaiyuan (728), he moved to Cangzhou to rule the city. "Yuanhe County Records" records: Cangzhou "After Wei Xiao, Ming Di Xiping was divided into Yingzhou and Jizhou in two years, and Cangzhou was named after the sea." Qingchi and Changlu counties belong to it.

In the second year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (964), Governor Lu County entered Qingchi County, which was governed by Cangzhou. The rulers still set Cangzhou. Yuan moved to Cangzhou and Qingchi County to rule Changlu Town, which belongs to Hejian Road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Qingchi County, the province of Hongwu, entered Cangzhou, which belonged to Hejian House in the capital. In the early Qing Dynasty, Cangzhou belonged to Hejian Prefecture, and in the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), it was transferred to Tianjin Prefecture.

in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government system was abolished, and Cangzhou was changed to Cangxian, which belonged to Bohai Road in Zhili Province, and the following year it was changed to Jinhai Road. Abandoned road system in 1928. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Cangxian County belonged to the sixth administrative supervision area of Hebei Province.

in June p>1947, the army of China's * * * Party launched the Qingcang Campaign to occupy Cangzhou.

after the founding of the People's Republic of China, in August 1949, Cangzhou was reduced to Cangzhen, and Cangxian, Qingxian, Huanghua, Jianguo (now the junction of Cangxian and Hejian), Renqiu, Hejian, xian county, Suning, Jiaohe, Botou and Cangzhen were designated as Cangxian special areas.

in p>1958, Cangxian area was abolished and merged into Tianjin area. In 1961, Cangzhou area was re-established and Cangzhou city was established as the resident of the agency. In 1968, Cangzhou area was renamed Cangzhou area.

in p>1983, Cangzhou was promoted to a provincial city, and was included in Cangxian county in Cangzhou area. In 1986, Qingxian County was transferred to Cangzhou City. Cangzhou area was abolished in 1993, and its counties and cities were placed under Cangzhou City.

Cangzhou is the hometown of martial arts in China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cangzhou produced 1,937 martial artists and martial artists. There are as many as 52 kinds of categories and boxing equipment that originated or spread in Cangzhou, accounting for 4% of the 129 categories and boxing equipment in China. It is one of the birthplaces of China Wushu.

Extended information:

Cangzhou Wushu, which originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and reached its peak in the Republic of China and modern times, has a long history, numerous sects, numerous famous artists and wide influence. Known as "Wu Jian is magnificent" and "the dart doesn't shout Cang".

the formation of Wuxiang in Cangzhou is closely related to its special geographical position along the river, the key point of north and south, the important town of Jifu, the complex historical factors such as multi-ethnic settlement and the promotion of scientific research, and the distinctive regional character of chivalrous and bold, warm-hearted, frank and resolute.

Cangzhou is rich in martial arts, with numerous sects, heroes and famous artists. Ding Faxiang, Huo Diange, Zhang Zhijiang, Wang Ziping, Tong Zhongyi and other famous giants are famous at home and abroad. Wu Lianzhi, Wang Zhihai, Liu Lianjun, Miao Xiaolan, Guo Guizeng and other young and middle-aged martial artists are powerful, while Wang Xiaonan, Cui Wenjuan, Li Mengmeng, Kan Wencong and other rookies are active in modern martial arts.

The people of Cangzhou worship literature and martial arts, and martial arts lovers are all over the city and countryside. Cangzhou was awarded the first batch of the only martial arts hometown in China in 1992, and Cangzhou Wushu was listed in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council and the provincial government in 26.

in p>27, it was identified as an excellent tourist route for the Olympic Games by BOCOG; in 211, it was named as "the hometown of China Wushu"; in 219, it was named as "the pilot unit of Grade, the hometown of national Wushu" by the State Sports General Administration. ?

Cangzhou Wushu has distinct regional color and personality characteristics.

Cangzhou Wushu has a long history. Cangzhou Wushu, which originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, experienced two thousand years of cultivation and evolution, and reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Cangzhou is full of martial arts, which was first recorded in the official history as "The Biography of Hanshu Gong Sui". The ancient sages guided by the situation, sincerely learned, wisely and harmoniously realized the benign interaction between the will of the government and the well-being of the people.

There are many martial arts schools in Cangzhou. In the 198s, there were 129 kinds of boxing with orderly origin, clear boxing theory, unique style and self-contained system excavated in China, and as many as 53 kinds of boxing originated in Cangzhou, accounting for 41% of the national total, which played an important role in the big pattern of Chinese Wushu with Putian in the south, Dengfeng in the middle and Cangzhou in the north.

Cangzhou Wushu is unique. There are eight representative schools of Cangzhou Wushu: Split Hanging, Yan Qing, Liuhe, Baji, Bagua, Kung Fu, Cha Slip and Taizu. The crazy magic stick, Miao Dao, foot prick, Kirin fist, Yin pistol and other boxing equipment are more unique to Cangzhou.

Cangzhou Wushu is eclectic. While adhering to the traditional techniques, Cangzhou Wushu has gradually absorbed modern elements such as Taekwondo and standardized Wushu routines, and continuously expanded and enriched its own boxing system.

There are many famous Wushu masters in Cangzhou, and Ding Faxiang, the master of octupole boxing, defeated two Hercules and martial arts experts who came to Russia to establish a "national roll" and defeated "the first roll in China", and was awarded the title of "Iron Brave Martial Arts" by Emperor Kangxi.

Huo Diange was hired as a martial artist by the last emperor, Wang Zhengyi (broadsword Wang Wu) helped Tan Sitong to reform the capital, Wang Ziping (King Qian Jin) won glory for his country over and over again, and Zhang Zhijiang became the first curator of the Central Martial Arts Museum, all of which were beautiful talks for the Wulin.

Cangzhou Wushu, with distinctive features, occupies an important position in Chinese Wushu, which is called "national martial arts". It is an important birthplace of Chinese Wushu, a place rich in boxing types and a place where models are passed down.

It is a typical epitome of Chinese Wushu rooted in the people, an important relic of ancient Chinese Wushu culture, and it can be called a holy land of Wulin and an encyclopedia of Chinese Wushu.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cangzhou

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cangzhou Wushu