/kloc-why is Russia called Russia in the 0/4th century? What does "sand" mean? Why is the tsar called the tsar? What is the state system and polity of Russia?

According to the mainstream schools in Russia and the world, Tsarist Russia was the title of Russia during the period of 1547 ~ 172 1, while Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Russian Senate after winning the Great Northern War with Sweden in 172 1.

The word "sand" in Russian czar (царь) comes from the transliteration of Latin "Caesar" (цезарь) and ца??.

Tsar (Russian: царь) is a title adopted by some Slavic monarchs. The word originated from the Latin title "Caesar" in ancient Rome. In the Middle Ages, it was considered to have a similar status with the word "emperor", that is, like the Roman emperor, it was recognized by other emperors or religious leaders (such as the Pope or the patriarch of Constantinople).

In Peter I, it was changed to "victorious generals and dictators" (Russian: императорсамоде).

Russia's state system is feudal monarchy, and its political system is autocratic centralization.

Extended data:

1547, Ivan IV, Grand Duke of Moscow, was crowned czar, and the Russian state was born. 172 1 year, Peter I was awarded the title of "All-Russian Emperor" by the Russian Senate after winning the Great Northern War with the Kingdom of Sweden, and Russia officially became a real empire. It reached its peak during the reign of Catherine II in the middle and late18th century.

During the reign of Alexander I, Russia joined the European anti-French alliance against Napoleon and became the leader of post-war holy alliance. Since then, it has long played the role of "European Gendarmerie".

Russian Empire is a traditional European power and one of the world powers at that time. It was not until the defeat in the Crimean War in the mid-Kloc-0/9th century that the disadvantages of Russian serfdom emerged, which led to Russia's economic development, social development and industrialization lagging behind other European powers. Although Alexander II reformed Russian serfdom in 186 1, it was not thorough.

1904, it was defeated again in the Russo-Japanese War in which imperialism fought for its sphere of influence.

19 14 In August, Russia, with unstable political situation, participated in World War I, and the unbearable war situation directly led to the February Revolution in 19 17. Nicholas II signed the abdication declaration, the Russian empire perished and Russia was founded, but it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks through the October Revolution in the same year.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia

Baidu encyclopedia-tsar