Which reservoirs in Hubei are more interesting?

There are a large number of different types of reservoirs in Hubei Province, which have different histories and backgrounds. Some well-known reservoirs have formed their own independent small ecosystems, which are very suitable for going to road trip and traveling freely. I strongly recommend it to everyone here.

1. Fuqiaohe Reservoir is located in the northwest of Macheng City, which is15km away from the urban area. It is a large reservoir with functions of flood control, irrigation, water supply, power generation, aquaculture and shipping. Total area 104 square kilometers, except for more than 30 square kilometers of water surface, the forest coverage rate reaches 95%. In the scenic area, the valleys are continuous, the mountains overlap, the forest is rippling, the mountains and rivers are harmonious, and the smoke is vast. There are more than 70 large and small islands in the reservoir area, and the largest Changshan Island covers an area of 1 1,000 mu.

2. Sanhekou Reservoir, located in Macheng City, Hubei Province, is a large (2) reservoir in Yan Jiahe. The reservoir is at 1958.

Commencement in June 165438+, completion in August 1960. The dam is located in Sanhekou Town, with a controlled drainage area of 167.7 square kilometers. The functions of Sanhekou Reservoir are mainly flood control and irrigation, with comprehensive benefits such as power generation and aquaculture. The installed capacity of the power station is 0.310.2 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation is 5.67 million kwh. There are 2 or 3 power stations downstream, with an installed capacity of 260,000 kilowatts, normal storage level 1.49 meters, dead water level 1.24 meters and designed flood level 1.54.48 meters. The total storage capacity is 65438+65 million cubic meters. The water surface area of the reservoir is 6.3 square kilometers.

3. Jinsha River Reservoir is a large reservoir on Jinsha River, located in Hongan County, Hubei Province. Start in June 1959 1 1, and end in June 197 1. Control basin area 108 square kilometers. The reservoir is located in the hilly area at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, with an elevation of 200-300m in the northwest and 60- 100m in the southeast. The reservoir is a river-type multi-year regulating reservoir with normal water level of 7 1.6m and flood level of 72.96m The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 654.38+78.7 million cubic meters. The vegetation around the reservoir is good, and the overall evaluation of reservoir water quality is Class II. There are two sources that flow into the river: the east and the west. Dongyuan is the upper reaches of Jinsha River, with a total length of 8.9 kilometers. There is Jiangjiachong Small (1) Reservoir in the upper reaches and Mingshizuipu River in the west, with a length of 5 kilometers. After the second source is put into storage, the backwater forms two tributaries, east and west, which are similar in shape, 3.5 kilometers long and 250 meters wide on average.

4. Mingshan Reservoir, located in Macheng City, Hubei Province, is a large (2) reservoir on Baiguo River. The reservoir is at 1957.

65438 10, and completed in April 1965. The dam is located in Baiguo Town, with a drainage area of 1.82 square kilometers. It is a large-scale reservoir with flood control irrigation as the main function and comprehensive utilization of breeding, power generation and tourism. The total storage capacity is 65.438+0.69 billion cubic meters, the total installed capacity of two generator sets in the reservoir power station is 800Kw, and the annual power generation is 65.438+0 million kWh.

5. Bailianhe Reservoir is the first artificial reservoir in eastern Hubei. Located in the middle reaches of Xishui in eastern Hubei, at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, 30 kilometers east of Xishui County, near An Baili Town. 1958 started construction in autumn,1960 in June, the main dam stopped flood and stored water. The reservoir controls the basin area 1.80 square kilometers and the total storage capacity 1.25 billion cubic meters, accounting for 82.6% of the total storage capacity of the basin. It is a multi-functional reservoir which mainly focuses on irrigation and power generation, taking into account flood control, fish farming, shipping and comprehensive utilization.

Wushan Reservoir is located in Wushan Town, Zengdu District, Suizhou City, Hubei Province, 60 kilometers away from Suizhou City. 1965 started in July, 1966 was completed in March, 1977 was reinforced. The dam intercepts the upstream of the tributary of Fuhe River, with a catchment area of 100 square kilometer and a total storage capacity of 65,438+88.58 million cubic meters. Without spillway, it is a large (II) reservoir with comprehensive benefits such as irrigation, flood control and aquaculture. It forms a cascade reservoir group with two downstream medium-sized reservoirs (He Lucheng Reservoir and Tangwang Reservoir). Wu Shan Reservoir is a multi-year regulating reservoir, with normal water level195.0m, designed flood level198.2m. The water surface area of the river reservoir is 9.12km2, the backwater length is 6.0km, the maximum water surface width is 2.3km, and the maximum water depth is 36.8m.. 4,267 people were resettled from the reservoir, and 2 17.5 hectares of cultivated land were flooded.

7. Sandaohe Reservoir, located in Nanzhang County, Hubei Province, is a large (2) reservoir on the Manhe River. The reservoir started on 1959 and was completed on 1966. In 2003, the main project was reinforced. The dam is located in Chengguan Town with a drainage area of 770 square kilometers. Reservoirs are mainly used for irrigation and flood control, and have comprehensive benefits such as power generation, urban water supply, aquaculture and tourism. Sandaohe Reservoir is a multi-year regulation reservoir with normal water level 1.54m, designed flood level 1.55. 6m and total storage capacity 1.5 1 100 million cubic meters. The reservoir is a river reservoir with a water surface area of 7.5 square kilometers, a backwater length of 8.2 kilometers, a maximum water surface width of 1.3 kilometers and a maximum water depth of 46.35 meters.

8. Huiting Reservoir was built in 1959 and completed in 1966. The catchment area of Huiting Reservoir is 283.5 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 365.438+0.4 million cubic meters and an effective storage capacity of 289.4 million cubic meters. It is a large-scale reservoir with flood control irrigation as its main function and comprehensive benefits such as aquaculture, power generation, tourism and urban water supply. Over the past 40 years, it has played a huge social and economic role in fighting floods and droughts. There are 300,000 people, 350,000 mu of farmland and a city in the lower reaches of the reservoir protection area, and the flood control protection area is 408 square kilometers.

9._ Water Reservoir is located in the southwest of Songzi City, Hubei Province, and is named after intercepting water to build a reservoir. Commencement in September 1958, completion in June 1970. The reservoir is14.5km long from east to west, 6km wide from north to south, and the normal water surface area is 37km2. The total storage capacity is 593 million cubic meters. The total length of the dam is1640m, the crest width is 9m, and the dam height is 42.7m.. The reservoir area spans four counties and cities of Wufeng, Songzi, Shimen and Lixian in Hubei and Hunan provinces, irrigates 520,000 mu of farmland in Songzi, Hunan and Lixian, and has four generators with a capacity of 1.24 million kilowatts. It has created good economic benefits and improved the ecological environment.

10. Taihu Port Reservoir is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, an important town in the ancient Three Kingdoms, 25 kilometers west of Jingzhou. It is the only famous large-scale (II) active reservoir in China, with four reservoirs connecting rivers. The reservoir is adjacent to 207 national highway in the east, the Yangtze River in the west, National Highway 3 18 and Yihuang Expressway in the south, 30 kilometers away from Shashi Airport and 45 kilometers away from Three Gorges Airport. Reservoir area 13.5 square kilometers, drainage area 396.66 square kilometers, total catchment area 190 square kilometers, total storage capacity1200,000 cubic meters, and irrigated farmland of 405,300 mu. Taihu Port Reservoir has gradually developed into a large-scale water conservancy project unit integrating flood control, irrigation, power generation, aquaculture and tourism.

1 1, Danjiangkou Reservoir is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Han River, distributed in danjiangkou city, Hubei Province and Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, and its waters span Hubei and Henan provinces. Danjiang reservoir

It is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia, the water source of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, a national first-class water source protection zone and an important wetland protection zone in China. Danjiangkou Reservoir, which was built after the Danjiangkou Dam in 1973 was impounded, spans Hubei and Henan provinces and consists of Hanjiang Reservoir Area and Danjiang Reservoir Area. Danjiangkou Reservoir will have a water area of 1022.75 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 29.05 billion cubic meters, which is known as "Tianchi in Asia". The water quality of Danjiangkou reservoir has been stable above the national second-class standard for 25 consecutive years, and the water quality has remained excellent.

12. Huanglongtan Reservoir is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, the northeast of Zhushan County and the southwest of Shiyan City. Built in 1978. The water comes from the blocked river. The catchment area 1 1 140 square kilometers, and the total storage capacity165438+625 million cubic meters. This is a large reservoir with power generation and irrigation efficiency. There is a hydropower station on the left bank of the dam, with an installed capacity of 2 sets of 65.438+0.5 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 670 million kWh.

13 Northwest Kou Reservoir is located in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, and is the backbone project of cascade development of Huangbai River Basin, a first-class tributary on the north bank of the Yangtze River. The upstream of the reservoir dam is 26 kilometers away from Tianfu Miao Reservoir, and the downstream is 9 kilometers away from Shangjiahe Reservoir, the first project of Dongfeng Canal, and 65 kilometers away from Yichang City. The catchment area above the dam site of the reservoir is 862 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 265.438 billion cubic meters and a design water level of 322 meters. This is a big reservoir. The total installed capacity is 1.89 million kilowatts, and the average power generation for many years is 55 1 10,000 kwh. The project mainly focuses on water storage irrigation, and has comprehensive benefits such as power generation, aquaculture, flood control and sand retention.

14. Geheyan Hydropower Station is located on the main stream of Qingjiang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River in Changyang County, Hubei Province, China, 62km away from the estuary of Qingjiang River and 9km away from Changyang County. It is a concrete gravity arch dam with a maximum dam height of151m.

The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 365,438+200 million cubic meters. The installed capacity of hydropower station is 65438+200,000 kilowatts. The annual power generation is 3.04 billion kW h. After the completion of the power station, it mainly supplies power to Central China Power Grid and cooperates with Gezhouba Power Station.

This project mainly focuses on power generation, and has benefits such as flood control and shipping. The flood control capacity of the reservoir is 500 million cubic meters, which can not only reduce the flood peak in the lower reaches of Qingjiang River, but also stagger the meeting with the flood peak in the Yangtze River.

1started construction in June 1987,1first power generation unit in June 1993,1completed in June 1995. When the normal water level is 200 meters, the reservoir area is 72 square kilometers.

Reservoir inundation involves Changyang and Badong counties, most of which are in Changyang county. There are 26,086 immigrants, and the flooded farmland is about 17086 mu.

15. Zhanghe Reservoir is located in the middle of Hubei Province, east of Jingmen City 18km away. Construction started in July 1958 and was completed in June 1966. The reservoir dam is located in Zhanghe Town, Jingmen City, where the mountainous area in northwest Hubei meets Jianghan Plain.

The basin area controlled by the reservoir is 22 12 square kilometers, accounting for 74.5% of the basin area of Zhanghe River. Zhanghe Reservoir is a reservoir group formed by damming Zhanghe River and retaining Zhanghe River, a tributary of the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Zhang Ju. It is a large reservoir under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, one of the well-known artificial reservoirs in China, one of the nine major reservoir irrigation areas in China, with an area of more than 2 million mu, and also an important commodity grain base in Hubei Province.

The flooded area of Zhanghe Reservoir is 140.86 square kilometers, most of which is in Jingmen City, followed by dangyang city, Yuan 'an County and Nanzhang County. The flooded farmland is about 1.750 hectares, with 24,087 houses and 65,438 immigrants.