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What countries are there in the southern hemisphere?
Introduction to Southern Hemisphere Countries 1, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia, referred to as "Australia". Its territory covers an area of 7,692,024 square kilometers and is surrounded by the sea. It is the only country in the world whose territory covers the whole continent, so it is also called "Australia". Australia has many unique animals, plants and natural landscapes, and is a multicultural immigrant country.
2. Papua New Guinea: Papua New Guinea, an independent country, is an island country in the western South Pacific, the second largest country in Oceania, a member of the Commonwealth and an island country in the southwest Pacific, mainly including about 600 islands in the eastern half of New Guinea and the nearby Bismarck Islands and bougainville island.
3. Northern Mariana Islands: A series of volcanoes and rising coral structures in the western Pacific Ocean of Mariana Islands, located 2,600 kilometers east of Taiwan Province Province Island. During World War II, the largest carrier battle in history broke out here-the Mariana naval battle.
4. Micronesia (Federated States of): Micronesia is an island country in the western Pacific Ocean with a land area of 705 square kilometers. China has 607 islands and four states, and its capital, palikir, is located in Pohnpei, the largest island.
5. Republic of Marshall Islands: The Republic of Marshall Islands is an island country, located in the central Pacific Ocean, about 3,200 kilometers southwest of Hawaii and 4,500 kilometers southeast of China, with a land area of 1, 8 1.3 square kilometers. Its maritime neighbors are wake island in the north, Nauru in the south, Micronesia (Federated States of) in the west and Kiribati in the southeast.
6. New Zealand: Located in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean, it faces Australia across the tasman sea to the west. The whole country consists of two big islands, namely South Island and North Island, as well as Stewart Island and some small islands nearby. Cook Strait lies between the north and south islands. It has a mild maritime climate. The whole territory is mountainous and the plain is narrow. The total area is about 270,000 square kilometers, the coastline is about10.5 million kilometers, and the territorial sea area is about 4 million square kilometers.
7. Midway Island: Located in the central Pacific Ocean, northwest of Honolulu 1200 nautical miles, it belongs to Polynesia and is an unincorporated territory of the United States. Midway Island is a coral atoll with a geographical location of 2812' 25 "north latitude and 0177 22' 34" east longitude, with a circumference of 24 kilometers. The land area is 5 square kilometers, which consists of Sande Island, Dongdao Island and Shazui Island, and it has a subtropical climate.
8. wake island: Formerly known as Serenity Island or Helson Island. Atolls in the central Pacific Ocean, the United States has no organic territory. It is located 3.700 kilometers (2.300 miles) west of Honolulu. Includes three small coral islands with a total land area of 6.5 square kilometers (2.5 square miles). The three islands are connected by causeways and spread out in a crescent shape with a lagoon in the middle.
9. Vanuatu * * Republic: referred to as Vanuatu for short, it is located in the western South Pacific and belongs to Melanesian Islands. It has 83 islands, 68 of which are inhabited, and Santo Island is the largest with an area of 3,974 square kilometers.
10. Kingdom of Tonga: referred to as Tonga for short, it belongs to Oceania and is located in the west of the South Pacific Ocean and west of the international international date line. It is an island country consisting of 173 islands, 36 of which are inhabited, most of which are coral islands.
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