Why was there a saying at the end of the Yuan Dynasty that "a one-eyed stone man provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world"?

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, there was a folk proverb: "Taoist Mo provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world with one eye." The one-eyed stone man in the middle is only used to deceive people, and it still makes sense to put it by the Yellow River. Never has a river had such a profound impact on our nation and country as the Yellow River. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, folk proverbs took advantage of this psychology of China people.

Shi Min is boring, but burying the Yellow River is interesting.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, there was a folk proverb: "Taoist Mo provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world with one eye." What does this mean? Seriously, it seems that no one can make it clear.

Han was the leader of the People's Uprising Army (Red Scarf Army) at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (135 1), the court forced 15000 migrant workers to build the Yellow River Dam. Han and others thought that the time had come, so they carved the words "One-eyed Stone Man, Disrupting the World" on the back of a prepared stone man, buried it in advance, and dug it up the next day, so they spread it around and made a fortune for themselves.

This is related to the Daze Township Uprising in history. In order to establish prestige among people, Chen Sheng wrote the word "Chen" on a piece of white silk with cinnabar and stuffed it into the belly of fish caught by others with a net. It is a truth to light a bonfire at night and make people imitate the fox's voice and shout "Chu Xing, Chen".

The peasant army in China loves to play with this stuff, and there are always people who believe things that are obviously too fake to be true. But why did Han get such a thing? Today's scholars speculate that this has something to do with the family he grew up in. He and his family organized the masses with white lotus.

Anbailism originated from Tomi Pure Land Sect of Buddhism, and was named An Baili in Hui Yuan of Lushan Mountain in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the early 5th century. In the early Southern Song Dynasty, Mao Ziyuan, a native of Kunshan (now Jiangsu), founded An Baili, namely An Baili. This religion worships Amitabha and believes that as long as you recite Amitabha, you can "die" in the western paradise after death.

The orthodox Tiantai Sect (China Buddhist Sect) monks, such as Pan Zhi, called Zoroastrianism, An Baili Sect and Baiyun Sect as "evil sects" in the Records of Buddhism, and Zong Jian said in the Interpretation of Orthodoxy that "these three religions are all pseudonyms of Buddhism to banish the foolish customs".

Han and others used the one-eyed stone man to incite rebellion, which was related to Bailian religion. It is said that the one-eyed stone man of the White Lotus Sect can bring people to a paradise, which is a bit like opening a third eye, such as the legendary Erlang God. If you open your eyes, you can penetrate the darkness and fog of the world and see the supreme light. There is also a saying that the one-eyed stone man is a totem of Zoroastrianism, which originated in Persia, and Persian Zoroastrianism originated in the Illuminati.

Anyway, this thing is probably like this. Stone men were boring, but burying the Yellow River was interesting.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River flooded in many places, and people rebelled inevitably.

The Yuan Dynasty ruled for less than a hundred years. On the one hand, the rulers of nomadic origin don't respect the Han culture, on the other hand, they really don't know how to govern this area. At that time, although it was forcibly levied, some people knew how to govern the river, and there was also a Jia Lu. At that time, in view of the tragic situation that "the Yellow River flooded, thousands of miles hurt people, battlements were soaked, crops were destroyed, and people were poisoned", Jia Lu personally led people to build the Yellow River, led the management of the Yellow River many times, and rescued the people from the flood.

However, by the end of the Yuan Dynasty, this matter was left unattended and the Yellow River was allowed to flow freely, resulting in a large area of land in the middle and lower reaches becoming a swamp. People were driven by the flood to flee everywhere and had nowhere to live. Many places are extinct. After the Yellow River, bodies were everywhere, cottages became ruins, fertile fields silted up into beaches, and the remaining residents often died of plague.

According to the twenty-ninth volume of A Record of Ming Taizu, the flood of the Yellow River made Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other central plains areas "blocked by roads, and people were extinct". This directly led to the great immigration of the Ming Dynasty, which is known as the big locust tree immigration today. According to the proportion of "one for a family of four, two for a family of six and three for a family of eight", millions of people moved from the big locust tree in Hongdong County to all parts of the country, leaving such a ballad for future generations: "Ask where my ancestors came from, the big locust tree in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province; What is the name of the ancestral home, the old stork nest under the big locust tree. "

This is not so much the immigration policy of the Ming Dynasty as the disaster brought by the Yellow River. Turning to the history of China, people's struggle with the Yellow River has never stopped for thousands of years, and it is inevitable that the people of the Yellow River will revolt if it is not well managed.

In order to govern the Yellow River, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was cheated by a swindler to marry his daughter.

Dayu's flood control is just a legend. Has it ever happened? Nobody knows. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the emperor who gave China people national dignity and self-confidence, once sealed the Yellow River and wrote a poem.

Zi Xuan is determined to do nothing. He is worried about the river.

You can't be at peace when you swim for the river, and you can't be at peace when you have no job.

According to legend, in BC 132, the Yellow River broke into the Ruzi River, causing disasters in Huai and Si areas for years. In BC 109, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sealed Taishan Temple, sent ten thousand people to build a dam, and ordered firewood and bamboo rafts cut from Qiyuan Garden to block the breach, which successfully controlled the flood.

For this reason, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was taken in, and even married his favorite daughter, Wei Changgong, to a liar named Luan Da.

According to the records in "Sacrifice to the Suburb", Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was worried about the breach of the river channel and the failure of alchemy, so he named Luan General of Wuli. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter to the imperial censor, saying, "In the past, Dayu was able to dredge Jiujiang and solve the four blasphemies. Recently, the river flooded the mainland, and the corvee who built the embankment could not rest for a long time. I have been in the throne for twenty-eight years, with the help of a gifted scholar, and Luanda is one of them. " Gan's title is "Flying Dragon", and there is also the so-called "Hung-chien General". I think Luan Da's situation is close to this. You have to deal with it. It's also a pleasure for general Luan Dawei to pay the rent for 2,000 households. "

Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave Luan's eldest brother a thousand children. I spent a lot of money on chariots and horses to fill my family. And defend princess royal's wife, one hundred thousand jins. In this way, Luan cheated and married the daughter of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The so-called one-eyed stone man just takes advantage of everyone's psychology.

People are the most bitter victims of the Yellow River flood, and the rise and fall of almost all dynasties are related to the Yellow River. Besides nature, there are also man-made things. For example, in 1234, the Mongolian army "decided to divert water from the Yellow River and Jinhu Lake to Song Jun", and the Southern Army (Song Jun) drowned more and was defeated (the mirror of continuous governance).

1887 The flood in the Yellow River is said to be the most serious flood in the Yellow River. At that time, the society was much more advanced than before, but the Qing people could do nothing about it. It is reported that the Yellow River flood was the deadliest in history. The flood flooded the surrounding cities and villages of Henan with Zhengzhou as the center, destroyed countless buildings, killed millions and caused incalculable property losses.

1932, American national geographic writer Brett? When Murray saw the Yellow River in China, he didn't understand why people in China called it the Mother River. He said, "The Yellow River in the north of China is one of the most extraordinary rivers in the world. However, the flood destroyed countless families and farmland, and brought endless losses to people's lives and property in China. It is only at this point that people have given the Yellow River the titles of "the sorrow of China", "the ungovernable" and "the bane of Han children".

However, this is just what Americans say. Since ancient times, the Yellow River has been the mother river of China people. Even though this big river in the hearts of China people is full of disasters, it has remained unchanged since ancient times, and it is related to China culture and people's livelihood. Never has a river had such a profound impact on our nation and country as the Yellow River. And "Taoist Mo provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world with one eye." Take advantage of China people's psychology. To say that it is "banishing foolish customs" may mean something against the wisdom of the public. At that time, the flood of the Yellow River was real. (Text/Lu Sheng)

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