Vietnamese history?

Early history Vietnam has a long history. Archaeological sites can prove that traces of human life have been found on Vietnamese land in ancient times 400 thousand years ago.

Administrative divisions of Vietnam

Archaeologists have discovered Paleolithic sites in Vietnam (300,000 years ago), Mesolithic sites (1000 years ago) represented by Dushan culture (named after Dushan site first discovered in Qinghua province) and Shanwei culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Fushou province) and Heping culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Heping province in the 1920s). The Neolithic remains are 5000 years ago, and Beishan culture was first discovered in Beishan site of Langshan Province. According to the website. Archaeologists have concluded that humans learned to raise livestock and grow rice in the Stone Age.

According to myths and legends, Vietnam's first country, Wenlang State (later renamed Luoou State), was founded in the Bronze Age, represented by Dongshan culture (named after the site of Dongshan Village in Qinghua Province), and the most famous unearthed cultural relic is the bronze drum. According to legend, Wenlang Kingdom has existed for several decades, forming the Wang Xiong era when Wang Xiong was in power for 18 generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ethnic minorities in southern China were collectively called Yue people, and they were also called Baiyue because of their numerous branches. In the 3rd century BC, the State of Qin conquered Baiyue. The place south of Baiyue is called Vietnam. Since then, northern Viet Nam has been under China for more than ten centuries.

During the Northern Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sent troops to conquer Lingnan, and northern Vietnam was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiang County. In 203 BC, Zhao Tuo, the prefect of Nanhai County (Zhengding, Hebei Province) established Nanyue State in Lingnan, with its capital in Nanhai (now Guangzhou). At this time, northern Vietnam was ruled by South Vietnam.

In BC 1 1 1 year, the Western Han Dynasty destroyed South Vietnam and set up nine counties in its territory, including Jiaotoe County.

Map of Jiaozhou in Northern Subordinate Period (Southern Dynasties Qi Period)

Since then, Vietnam has been ruled by China's 0-0, 0-0, 0-0, 0-0 and 0-0182 years, and "Cross toe" has become the country name of Vietnam. Since then, a large number of China people have moved to Vietnam in the form of garrison and reclamation.

Jiaozhou (Panyu, now Guangzhou) was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and northern Vietnam belonged to it. In 226, Soochow divided Jiaozhou into Guangzhou and Jiaozhou. Jiaozhou Ruling Dragon (now east of Hanoi) governs northern Vietnam, Leizhou Peninsula and Qinzhou, China.

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty unified China, which was transferred from Jiaozhou to Shanxi, followed by the Southern Dynasties. In 542 AD, Li Ben, a native of Longxing (now Taiping Province), revolted. In 544, the founding name was "Wan Chun", that is, the former dynasty Li. The following year, China Liang Dynasty suppressed it, and it remained the territory of China.

In 62 1 year, the General Administration of Jiaozhou was established in Vietnam in the Tang Dynasty. In 65 1 year, it was renamed as Annan viceroy (now Hanoi). From then on, "Jiaozhou" was officially called Annan. In 866, it was changed to Jinghai as our envoy (now governing Hanoi). From then on, Jiaotoe became one of the separatist regions in the late Tang Dynasty and embarked on the road of separatist regime.

During the feudal period, 10 century, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, toes crossed and rebelled. In 938, there was a rebellion in Jiaozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Han regime of the ten countries. The still water master made Liu Hongcao send troops to discuss. Wu Quan, the general of Aizhou (now Qinghua, Vietnam), ambushed and defeated Liu Hongcao in Haimen Town and became king the following year. After the establishment of the Ding Dynasty in 968, Annan finally established a country, but he has always been a vassal or vassal of China. The Northern Song Dynasty conquered the Southern Han Dynasty, but it did not take advantage of victory to recover its toes. Two years later, Ding Lian (Wei Bu Ling? As a vassal country, he paid tribute to China and requested knighthood. The Song Dynasty was threatened by a strong enemy in the north, and only wanted to be calm on the surface, so it was named the king of Jiaotoe County. In fact, this kingdom was legally established with the approval of China. But it was not until 1 174 that Li Yingzong was named "King Annan" in the Southern Song Dynasty that this feudal country was officially recognized by the China government. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Viet Nam still maintained a "clan relationship" with the feudal dynasty of China. Wars broke out with Annan from time to time in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as the Battle of Baiteng River. Vietnam/KLOC-Before the 0/8th century, the official characters of Vietnam used Chinese characters and Nan characters created by Vietnam based on Chinese characters. The historical records of Vietnam are all written in Chinese characters. Vietnam is proud of China as the suzerain, and the new Vietnamese monarch has been in power for generations. They can only be regarded as orthodox if they are granted by the central government of China. Annan 10 10 moved the capital to Shenglong (now Hanoi) and established a feudal country.

Old photos of Vietnam

From 1407 to 1428, Ming Chengzu sent troops to occupy Vietnam, and set up communication offices, propaganda offices and embassies in Shenglong, and set up counties and counties to directly rule in Vietnam. In the early Ming Dynasty, Annan Lee killed Chen Rikun, slaughtered 100 members of the Chen family and usurped Chen's political power. 1404, Pei Xiangming, the former Chen's entourage in Annan, reported the crimes of stealing the throne and killing Zhongliang by Li and his son to the Ming court, demanding that the Ming government "mourn his innocence, promote his suspended division and promote the righteousness of his destruction". At the same time, Chen Tianping, the grandson of former King Annan, was escorted to China by Lao soldiers and civilians. Painfully told the Ming court about Li's usurpation of power through personal experience, and asked the Ming government to "punish evil and promote good, and then destroy it" to help restore Chen's rule. 1406 (the fourth year of Yongle) In August, Ming was appointed as the company commander, Xiping Hou Musheng as the left deputy general, and Xincheng Hou as the right general, leading hundreds of thousands of troops to South Vietnam. The main dynasties are Li Dynasty (10/0-1225), Chen Dynasty (1225-1400) and Li Dynasty (1428-/kloc-0).

/kloc-In the late 20th century, France colonized Vietnam, and the Qing Dynasty sent troops to resist. 1885, the Qing government signed the Sino-French New Testament with France and was forced to recognize Vietnam's independence. From then on, Viet Nam became completely independent from the territory of China and became a French colony.