Why is the divorce rate the highest in the three northeastern provinces?

The old man Bernard Shaw once said a very wicked saying: If you want to get married, you can get married, and if you want to be single, you can be single. You'll regret it in the end anyway.

Some people's regrets come from meeting their parents, for example, the housing price in Beishangguang is too high, some people's regrets come from the wedding day, such as the wedding in Huaibei, northern Jiangsu, and some people's regrets. Forget it, they won't regret it, because they will choose divorce.

China loves divorce, but she is from the northeast. Yes, just like the love of mink, live broadcast into the system, breaking up with a disagreement and breaking up with a fight is also one of the symbols of the Great Northeast.

How many algorithms are there for divorce rate?

Looking through the recent research on divorce rate in China, you will find that the number of divorces is increasing geometrically.

1986, the number of divorces in China was only 2 14000. In 2000, the national divorce data was1210.2 million, and it increased to 410.58 million in 20 16. The total divorce rate also rose from 0. 1978 to 3 ‰ in 20 16 years.

▲ Marriage rate and divorce rate in China from 2009 to 2065438+06, data source: Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Especially the divorce rate mentioned here is the logarithm of divorce per thousand people. This method is the statistical method of the United Nations, and the data published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China is also calculated according to this method.

But embarrassingly, this divorce rate includes minors, primary school students and unmarried people, and the statistics are not necessarily accurate, so it is also called group divorce rate, but a general trend can be seen.

Just as there are four ways to write the word "fennel", there is more than one algorithm for divorce rate. Some researchers or sociologists are used to counting the general divorce rate, that is, the number of divorces in a certain year/the total number of married couples with surviving spouses.

Some media will compare the logarithm of divorce with the logarithm of marriage in the same period to get a divorce rate.

Because of the different statistical methods of divorce, you can not only see the news that the divorce rate in Beijing and Shanghai is close to 50%, but also hear the report that the national divorce rate was 0.3% in 20 16.

Northeasters really love divorce.

But in any case, the northeast people are ahead of most people in divorce.

From 2065438 to 2006, the divorce rate in Liaoning Province has reached 3.65‰, which has far exceeded the national average. And this is the most lagging among the three brothers in Northeast China. This year, the divorce rate in Jilin Province is 4.7 1‰, and that in Heilongjiang Province is 4.9 1‰, both reaching the national leading level.

Northeasters love divorce, but not just now. Heilongjiang has always been a big divorce province, leading the national average. Since 2000, Liaoning and Jilin have joined this team, and the divorce rate has been rising.

In 2004, the areas with high divorce rate in China were concentrated in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Sichuan and Qinghai. In 2007, the area with high divorce rate in China changed, and Beijing replaced Qinghai as another area with high divorce rate.

In 2009, Tianjin replaced Sichuan to squeeze into the ranks of high divorce rate, and all four municipalities directly under the Central Government became regions with relatively high divorce rate in China. 20 12 Inner Mongolia replaced Beijing as the region with high divorce rate. In recent years, the divorce rates in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities are among the best in the country.

However, please note that the above divorce rates are ranked one after another and cannot shake the prominent position of Northeast China. The three northeastern provinces have always occupied the first place in the high divorce rate.

Urbanization leads to divorce?

No matter how the data changes, my northeast is still a high-risk area for divorce. Grow old together in a rocking chair and slowly shake in the northeast. How can it be spicy and hard?

Northeastern people love divorce, on the one hand, it is related to the high urbanization rate in Northeast China.

Since 1990s, the concept of urbanization has been widely used with the change of urban development policies, which refers to the increase of urban population, the increase of the number of towns and the continuous development of urban civilization.

Urbanization has many benefits, such as increasing employment and driving the economy, but it also has some unexpected effects, such as divorce.

Urbanization in Northeast China is actually faster than we thought. Although it is not as good as Beishangguang, Liaoning Province has already rushed into the top five in 20 14, and the urbanization rates of Jilin and Heilongjiang have also exceeded 50%.

Urbanization will bring changes to the traditional marriage contract.

American scholar Parsons pointed out that the modernization of the family has made the original religious and entertainment functions within the family single. Industrialization has caused the flow of population, and modern society has become unfamiliar from acquaintances, and the fragility and instability of marriage have followed.

Industrialized families have gradually become isolated families, and the binding force of extended families on marriage has been shrinking, and the sense of ceremony between families maintained by marriage is not so strong.

So you got married, educated Xiong Haizi, argued with your husband about how to spend the anniversary, and had seven aunts and eight aunts to reason with you two. Now that they have been done separately, it is nothing new to overthrow them without a word.

▲ The divorce rate is positively related to urbanization.

Besides, with the development of urbanization, the education level of the city is improving, especially for women, so don't lie to me again.

Women can adapt to the urban lifestyle and do not suffer from non-manual labor. Their dependence on men is reduced, and they have greater initiative.

Many immigrants are also an important reason for divorce.

Another reason for the high divorce rate is related to the fact that most people in Northeast China are immigrants and the clan culture has little influence.

The migration of population is often accompanied by the mixing of ethnic groups and the collision of ethnic cultures in the region, which will lead to the increase of marital instability.

The flow of population in space is actually the flow of culture they carry in space. Due to the mixed living from different regions and different people, the blood relationship and family rule in Northeast China are much weaker than that in Central China.

In Shandong, you can find Kong, which has been breeding in Qufu for more than 2500 years. There is a traditional clan culture in the south of the Yangtze River, but there is no such carrier in the northeast.

Northeast people's family concept and blood concept are relatively weak, and they are less bound by tradition. Therefore, marriage is basically a matter for two people in the northeast, with less external forces and constraints.

Without the intervention of resistance, divorce will become simple. From a certain point of view, the divorce data in Northeast China truly reflect the actual situation.

If one day, the divorce rate in the whole country is almost as high as that in the northeast, it also means that the marriage of most people in the country is no longer bound by other external forces, and it is more about two people, which should also be an improvement.

References:

1. Website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs;

2. Fan Lijun: Modern Northeast Immigrants and Social Changes, doctoral thesis of Zhejiang University, 2005;

3. Mo Weiqiao: Research on Population Mobility, Marriage Stability and Fertility, Ph.D. Thesis of Zhejiang University, 2016;

4. Guo Lei: Discussion on the current situation of divorce in Heilongjiang Province and its influencing factors, Social Science Review,No. 1 issue, 2016;

5. Li Yutong and Yang Zhu: Analysis of the Characteristics of the Divorce Rate in Northeast China and Reflections on the Causes, Journal of Population, No.3, 2011;

6. Sheng Wang's analysis: "Reasonable calculation and economic analysis of divorce rate", theoretical frontier magazine, 20 1 1 year;

7. Yang Ting: Research on the Impact of Urbanization on Divorce Rate, Master's Thesis of Lanzhou University, 2017;

8. Bai Caiquan, Ding Yifan, Wu Qiyan, Chen Chang: Study on the Temporal and Spatial Pattern and Convergence Evolution of Divorce in China Province, Surveying and Mapping Science, 20 15,11;

9. Gao Chenghua: A study on the influencing factors of divorce rate in Northeast China, Master's thesis of Jilin University, 2015;