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How to correctly understand Roosevelt's New Deal and New Economic Policy
The new economic policy inspires us to make plans suitable for our country according to our national conditions. We should proceed from reality, combine the market with the plan, clearly see the level of social development, do not exaggerate people's subjective initiative, attach importance to the laws of economic development, safeguard people's interests, and learn from the experience of other countries to improve our economic model. We should not insist that a certain policy should change according to the changes of national conditions. In wartime, * * * productism concentrated manpower, material resources and financial resources to ensure the victory of the war to a certain extent, but it also inhibited people's enthusiasm for production. In this case, Lenin adopted a new economic policy. The essence of the new economic policy is to allow multiple economic components to coexist on the basis of the country's mastery of the economic lifeline. This is actually Lenin's restoration of capitalism in Soviet Russia. Therefore, the development of socialism should not be limited to a certain model. We should break through the old economic system and the enlightenment of Roosevelt's New Deal, strengthen financial supervision, implement correct monetary policy and guard against financial risks. 2. Work for relief and start the market. 3. Pay attention to the protection and development of national industries. 4. Attach importance to agriculture and strengthen the foundation. 5. Make full use of human resources and vigorously promote the re-employment project. 6. Establish a basic living security system for laid-off workers. 7. Improve laws and regulations to ensure the smooth progress of various reforms. 8. Effectively transform government functions. Today, the success of the New Deal lies in that it has successfully transformed the United States into a consumption-oriented and welfare-oriented society by increasing the income of the middle and lower classes, narrowing the social distribution gap, promoting demand growth, and resolving the economic crisis. China's problem is also insufficient effective demand. Due to the long-term inclination of income distribution to the government and capital, the income growth of ordinary people has lagged behind the social average for a long time, resulting in sluggish domestic demand and economic growth relying more on investment and exports. In addition, the lack of government services increases savings and reduces consumption. Therefore, China should focus on projects that can provide full employment, but most of the funds are invested in projects that can directly stimulate economic growth but solve the problem of limited employment, such as railway, highway and power grid transformation, and local governments are even less interested in livelihood projects. If it can't help employment and income, it is simply investment expansion, which can't lay a solid demand foundation for China's long-term stability.
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