Textual research on Hongwu immigrants

During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi Province immigrated on a large scale 18 times, and during Yongle period, it immigrated 8 times, accounting for 18 times:

1, 1373. "(Hongwu) stayed in Hezhending (now Zhengding, Hebei) and Fengyang (now Fengyang, Anhui) for six years."

2. In 1376. "(Hongwu) In November of the ninth year, people who moved to Shanxi and were calm (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and had no property settled in Fengyang (now Fengyang, Anhui Province) and sent people to send them winter clothes." (Hongwu) 1999 1 1 month, moved to Shanxi, and became a real proletarian with Tian Fengyang. "

3. 1380. "(Hongwu) In May of the thirteenth year, there were more than 24,000 Shanxi militiamen, which shows that they are still human."

4. 1388. "(Hongwu) In August of the 21st year, the landless people in Shanxi Province (now Jincheng, Shanxi Province) and Shandong Province (now Changzhi, Shanxi Province) lived in Anyang, Henan Province (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), Linqing, Guide (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and Taikang (now Zhoukou, Henan Province)."

"(Hongwu) In August of the 21st year, Qianze and unemployed workers recovered the northern Henan field and gave money and furniture for three years."

5. 1389. (Hongwu) In September of the 22nd year, Zhu Rong, commander-in-chief of the rear army, said: "The poor in Shanxi moved to Daming (now Handan, Hebei Province), Guangping (now southeast of Yongnian County, Hebei Province) and Dongchang (now Liaocheng, Shandong Province), and the people of abel tamata accounted for 2,672 hectares. "

6. 1389. "(Hongwu) Twenty-two years in September, Zhang Congzheng, a citizen of Qinzhou, Shanxi Province (now northwest of Changzhi, Shanxi Province) and others 1 16 people advertised and were willing to raise funds for farming. When the Ministry heard about it, it ordered him to get all the banknotes. After the delivery, Governor Xu Li gave it to him. "

7. 1392. "In August of the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu, Shengfeng, Fu Youde Shuai Guo Kai Palace Changsheng and other Shanxi branches were all military and civilian, and settled in Datong, Dongsheng (now Erdos, Inner Mongolia) and Shiliuwei."

"(twenty-five years of Hongwu) in August, Shengfeng, Fu Youde and other places in Datong wasteland. Counting Pingyang voters Ding Jiuwei, Taiyuan, Liao (now in Jinzhong, Shanxi), Qin and Fen (now in Lvliang, Shanxi), voters Ding Qiwei. ..... 5600 people per guard. "

8. 1392. "(twenty-five years of Hongwu) in December, Li Ke and Xu Li returned to Beijing. First, they were told to listen to those who told Shanxi people to move to Zhangde, and even reported to seven houses, including Zhangde, Weihui, Guangping, Daming, Dongchang, Kaifeng and Huaiqing, that there were 598 households. "

9. 1395. "(Hongwu) In the first month of the 28th year, 26,600 soldiers of Shanxi government troops and horses went to Saibei to build a city and open up wasteland."

10, 1402. "(Hongwu) In September of thirty-five years, those who moved to Shanxi Province without land were given money in Beiping (now Beijing) for five years."

"(Hongwu) In September of the thirty-fifth year, the Ministry of Housing sent personnel to verify that Taiyuan was separated from Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Liao, Fen, Qin, Ding Duotian Shao and Wu Tian's home, and they were separated into Beiping counties."

1 1, 1403. "In August of the first year of Yongle, he was convicted and imprisoned in Beijing to farm for the people. The rest were all exempted from punishment, and the staff was woven with armor. His wife and children were sent to Beijing, Yongping (now lulong county, Hebei Province) and other counties to farm for the people. Does not discuss the performance: Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, four chief secretaries, learn from the "Li Jia" compiled by this chief secretary ... "

12, 1404. "(Yongle) In September of the following year, Shanxi Wanhu moved to Beiping."

"(Yongle) moved to Taiyuan, Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Liao, Fen, Shanxi in September of the following year."

13, 1405. "(Yongle) In September of the third year, thousands of people in Shanxi Province lived in Beiping."

"In September of the third year of Yongle, I moved to Taiyuan, Shanxi, and lived in Pingyang, Zelu, Liao, Fen and Beiping."

14, 1406. "(Yongle) In the first month of the fourth year, 2 14 people, including Li Mao, the county magistrate of Huguang, Shanxi and Shandong counties, swore to serve Beijing. I ordered the household department to send it to Daoli. "

15, 1407, "(Yongle) In May of five years, the Ministry of Housing was ordered to transfer 5,000 households in Pingyang, Ze, Lu, Dengfeng, Shandong, Lailai and other states in Shanxi Province to the forest garden for grazing and planting. The family gave the Taoist a hundred ingots and five buckets of dry food. "

16, 14 14. "(Yongle) In March of the twelfth year, Qin Long was chosen as the first in the world, and the land was suitable for crops, and Qin Long was changed ... Those guilty people were moved."

"There are six villages in the southeast, southwest, northeast and northwest of Yuanzhou, namely Hongmen, Huangbao, Baisi, Qiaofu and Hongsi." Ten miles ago, it was sent to the official. Yulin, Shuang Ying, Xisang Garden, Nihe, Chadao, Xinzhuang, Dongyuan, Lin Bao, Zaomin Jiutun, and even Guanxiang all said that after ten miles, they would move to Shanxi and other places to fill in, and each household would pull out 50 mu of land for growing grain. "

17, 14 16. "In November of the fourteenth year of Yongle, it was moved from Shandong, Shanxi and Huguang to Baoan House, and it was allowed to be rehabilitated for three years."

"In November of the fourteenth year of Yongle, there were more than 2,300 refugees from Shandong, Shanxi and Huguang, who lived in the security house and were exempted from service for three years."

18, 14 17. "(Yongle) In May of the fifteenth year, Pingyang, Datong, Yuzhou, Guangling and other states in Shanxi, Shenwai Mountain and other ideas said,' Begging for the leisure places of Beijing, Guangping and Qinghe, occupying land for the people, plowing land, losing taxes according to regulations, Also exempt from one year's rent. "