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Roland was born in Wisconsin in the central United States. At that time, the American Civil War had just ended, and various places were setting off a wave of pioneering in the west. Lan has been moving around with her parents since she was two years old. Before she was thirteen years old, she had been to the great forest in Wisconsin, the prairie in Kansas, the Meixi River in Warner Forest in Minnesota, Booker, Iowa and Dakota. They live in a log cabin and an underground hole.
Roland is the second child in the family. He has his sister Mary, his sister Linlin, Grace and his younger brother Frederick. Mary was blinded by scarlet fever when she was fourteen, and Frederick died when she was nine months old. The misfortunes of my sister and brother, as well as the hardships of expanding territory, made Roland grow from an innocent little girl to a strong and brave girl. At the age of sixteen, in order to help Mary go to an expensive school for the blind, she left home alone to teach. At the same time, she met a down-to-earth farm boy-Amanle Wilder. At the age of eighteen, Roland married Amanle, who was ten years older than her, and later gave birth to her daughter Gong Gui.
Roland and Amanle love each other very much, but their first marriage is very difficult. They worked hard together, and after years of struggle, their lives gradually improved. Later, they settled in Missouri and built a big house with ten rooms on their farm. At this time, Roland's daughter Gong Gui has grown up and become a very good news writer. Ross encouraged Roland to write about his past entrepreneurial life. They read a lot of avant-garde literature and discussed their writing skills together. Roland began to write novels at the age of sixty-five. In ten years, she wrote nine "cabin" novels.
These nine novels are Cabin in the Big Forest, Cabin on the Grassland, Peasant Boy, Meixi River, Silver Lake, What a Long Winter, Small Town on the Grassland, Happy Golden Age and Four Years of Marriage. Roland's novels were very popular after they were published. By the time she was 87 years old, this series of "Cabin" novels had been translated into many languages and distributed all over the world.
1957, Roland died at the Rocky Mountain Farm in Missouri at the age of 90.
The series of "Cabin" can be said to be Roland's autobiography in the first half of his life, and the protagonist Roland in the book is also the embodiment of the real Roland. Roland started from the big forest in Wisconsin, where she was born, and took the hut in the big forest as the prelude to this set of works. Living in this book, Roland observed every bit of life with the innocent eyes of a little girl. The sika deer in the big forest, the lazy bear, the snow in winter, the green buds on the trees in spring, the warm fire in the cabin, the delicious snacks cooked by my mother and the melodious piano sound of my father are all Roland's sweetest childhood memories.
The second hut on the prairie is the most famous and representative of this set of works. The book describes how the Roland family left the Wisconsin forest and moved to the Kansas prairie by caravan, which is a typical portrayal of the pioneers in the western United States at that time. In this move, the Roland family thrillingly crossed the rising river. When they reached the prairie, they also met Indians and were attacked by wolves, prairie fires and fever. But in the end, they lived in the hut built by their father and spent a sweet hunting time on the grassland.
In the third Farm Boy, Kajiao is Roland's husband, Amanle Wilder. Amanle is a farm boy in New York State. In the book, Roland vividly describes Amanle's first day of school, and also describes his pride when he got the first pony that belonged to him and was tamed by himself. In addition, Sui Lan also put forward his views on the value of money by describing the growth process of Amanle. For a person, fifty cents is equivalent to working in a potato field for many hours.
The fourth film, By the Meixi River, describes how the Roland family left the prairie, passed through Missouri and Iowa, and came to Minnesota to live by the Meixi River. These days, the Roland family lived in a cave. My father's crops were eaten by locusts, and the whole family's life was in trouble. Finally, dad had to leave home to work in the east. At this time, Roland is eight years old, so the narrative perspective of the book changes with Roland's growth. The challenge of life and the strength of family are more specific in Roland's eyes. In addition, Roland and Mary began to go to school, and their interpersonal relationship expanded outward from their families.
The fifth book, Living on the Silver Lake Shore, describes the story of Roland's family leaving Meixi to reach the Silver Lake Shore in Kota District. From Meixi to other areas, Roland took a train instead of a caravan. This is her first time to take a train. Roland was almost thirteen years old, because Mary was blind. Roland's personality has obviously changed. She no longer has a sister to rely on, and no longer has the right to be willful and unreasonable, so Roland has a deeper understanding of growth and learned to face what he doesn't like but must do. In addition, for the whole family, living on the bank of Silver Lake brings them new hope-Dad can apply for a piece of land of 160 mu here.
The sixth song "What a Long Winter". Just after Roland's father applied for a piece of land at the Silver Lake and built a hut, a terrible snowstorm came. At that time, the Roland family lived in a small town not far from the shore of Silver Lake. The snowstorm blocked the town, and the external traffic of the town was interrupted for seven months. In these seven months, the Roland family had no food and could only live on a little wheat; They have no firewood, so they can only burn hay to keep warm. They are struggling for survival every day. Dad even cracked his hands because he twisted hay sticks and couldn't play the violin. This time, it was two boys in the town who solved the problem. They risked freezing to death and getting lost, and rode out of town to bring back food. One of the boys is a man.
After the "long winter", the dilemma went away, and the Roland family gradually entered the smooth road. With the influx of pioneers, the towns near Yinhu Lake gradually flourished, forming the "Desmet" town. During this period of life in a small town, Roland wrote in his seventh book, A Town on the Grassland.
In the book little town on the prairie, Roland is fifteen years old. She made friends with girls and boys of the same age at school and began to pay attention to dressing up. The sensitivity and resistance of adolescence made her realize the importance of self-control. At the same time, my parents saved enough money to send Mary to a school for the blind. Mary's leaving home deepened her sisterhood. In order to make money, Roland helped Mary stay in school and study hard, and finally obtained the qualification as a teacher. At the end of the story, Roland unexpectedly got a job as a teacher and was ready to leave home.
The last two books in the "Cabin" series are The Golden Age of Happiness and Four Years of Marriage. The Happy Golden Age describes Roland's first experience of leaving home to teach alone. By this time, Amanle was already pursuing Roland. He drives a carriage to pick up Roland from school every week and send him back to school. Their sense of implicature gradually increased. At the end of the story, Roland married Amanle. She really left her parents and entered another stage of her life with Amanle.
Four Years of Marriage is a manuscript that was discovered only after Roland's death. This manuscript describes the life of Roland and Amanle in the first four years after their marriage. During these four years, Roland and Amanle lived a very hard life. They suffered from house burning, drought, disease and the death of their son. The only comfort can be said to be the healthy growth of their daughter Ross. However, Roland and Amanle were not knocked down by successive setbacks. Backed by their deep feelings, they are still full of hope and courage to face the future together and create their own homes.
From a pioneering girl to a world-renowned children's literature writer, Roland's life story is full of twists and turns. The series of "log cabin" novels fully show the indomitable pioneering spirit. With delicate and sincere brushwork, Roland vividly shows the growth of a girl, vividly shows the affection between her parents and brothers, the implicit and meaningful love between her and Oman, and the diligence, courage and humility of people towards nature in the pioneering era. The value of the Cabin series lies in that it not only records the history of American pioneers, but also records personal growth.
In fact, not only Roland experienced the pioneering era, but our ancestors also opened up a beautiful home with their own hands and sweat and passed it on to future generations. Looking back on their lives, we cultivated, hunted, sewed clothes, built houses and dug wells with our hands ... Many tests in life have honed people and made them smarter and more appreciative.
There are not many twists and turns in the series of novels of Cabin, but they are wonderful, pleasant and enduring classics in the world children's literature. The text in the book is full of interest, involving nature, adventure, animals, family and growth, which can arouse teenagers' great interest in reading and is a high-value book beneficial to their knowledge and growth.
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