Why did Canada choose Ottawa as its capital instead of big cities such as Toronto and Vancouver?

Due to historical factors, Canada was originally a colony of France, and then Britain gradually seized all the territory of Canada from the French through war. Before Canada was formally founded, its relations with the United States were very poor, including the Anti-American War of 18 12, when the United States burned all of Toronto and the British army also burned new york.

At the beginning, the capital of Canada was now Kingston. However, due to its poor strategic position and the war against the United States, Britain was worried that the United States could easily spread to Kingston again, and the capital of Canada was replaced by Montreal and Toronto. It was not until 1857 that Ottawa finally became its capital.

When the alternative cities are deadlocked, Ottawa is in the middle of other alternative cities, and Ottawa and the United States are separated by a large forest, which is convenient for defending the United States. The Queen of England chose Ottawa because of the need of war.

The more important reason why Ottawa became the capital is its unique geographical location. The two cities are bounded by the center line of Ottawa River, and Hull City is on the other side. The spire is Ottawa. The Ottawa River is also the boundary river between Ontario and Quebec, the two largest provinces in Canada. Strategic defense is of great significance.

Extended data:

The Historical Evolution of Ottawa

17th century ago, Indians hunted and fished in this peaceful and quiet land, slash and burn.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, Europeans broke into the North American continent. They cut down the virgin forest near Ottawa to process wood. It soon became a prosperous timber town, named Ottawa for its location on the banks of the Ottawa River. British immigrants live in western Ontario, while French immigrants live in eastern Quebec.

1763, Ottawa and Canada became British colonies.

1800 On March 7th, entrepreneur Philemon White established the first European settlement in Gatinaud Hull, Quebec, which is located in the north of Ottawa, opposite to Ottawa. They started logging on the north bank of Ottawa River and gradually developed into Hull City.

1832, the Lido Canal project led by Colonel John Bye was completed, connecting Ottawa with Kingston and Lake Ontario and becoming a regional important town.

1857 65438+February 3 1, Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital of Canada (including Ontario and Quebec with 20 1 1).

1867, the British Parliament passed the British North America Act, which established the dominion of Canada and officially made it the capital of Canada.

1926, Canada became independent and Ottawa became the capital.

200 1 ottawa merged with small towns in the suburbs and surrounding areas to become a large-scale regional city.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ottawa