Translation and Appreciation of Xiangyang Qu's Original Text

Xiangyang carpe diem, singing and dancing brass cymbals.

Rivers return to green waters, and flowers and moons are fans.

When Gong Shan got drunk, he got drunk in Levin.

Riding backwards with a white fence on his head.

Fairy Mountain is near the Hanshui River, and the water is green and sandy as snow.

There are tears on the monument, and the moss wears away for a long time.

And drunk Jia Qianchi, don't look at the monument to tears.

The mountain owner wanted to get on the horse and laughed and killed Xiangyang.

Translation:

In Xiangyang, there are still people singing and dancing the song "White brass cymbals". The water of Han River surrounds Jiangcheng, and the moonlight in Xiangyang is really charming. When Kim was drunk, he got drunk in Levin Pool. He put his hat on his head and looked at the white fence on horseback. It was ridiculous. Fairy Mountain is next to the Han River, with water green as blue and sand white as snow. There is a teardrop monument on the mountain in memory of the withered sheep. The words on it have been lost in moss for a long time and can't be read clearly. Let's have a good drink in Jia Qianchi instead of looking at the monument to tears on the mountain. Also learn from the drunkenness of the mountain master who wants to get on the horse, so that Xiangyang children can smile.

Appreciate:

This group of poems written by Li Bai in Xiangyang not only shows his temperament, but also shows his poetic style. Under the background of the countryside, the image of a drunken man is vivid.

The first poem in a series. The "white brass cymbals" here refer to the dam of Hanshui River in Xiangyang section. This is a place for collective entertainment in Xiangyang. Surrounded by rivers and green waters, the flowers in Xiangyang and the moon in Xiangyang are really charming. When reading this poem, a scene will emerge. On the full moon night, people are singing and dancing on the long embankment by the river. How lively they are. Faced with this situation, poets and readers can't help being intoxicated. The third sentence of this poem is suspected of "losing adhesion" in meter, which shows that Li Bai's poetry and song writing is not strictly bound by meter.

The second poem in a series. This is a description of a historical figure who is drunk. His name is Shan Jian. Shan Jian, a general in the Jin Dynasty, was bold and unrestrained, and often rode backwards with his hat on when he was drunk. The drunken figure looks lifelike, riding backwards in the sun and wearing a white headscarf, which is very interesting. This poem vividly depicts a drunken man.

The third poem in a group. Xianshan Mountain, Hanjiang River, water color, sand color, the monument on the mountain of tears, the moss on the monument, the indelible inscription on the monument, etc., are unremarkable and uncut, including the poet's perception of the vicissitudes of the world. The mountain is still green, the water is still green and the monument is still there. Only moss has grown on the tablet, and the inscription has been erased. Its moral is that the long river of time can drown everything.

The fourth poem in the group: Laoquanfeng Pavilion, Furong Terrace and Western Regions Tomb near Jiaqianchi, surrounded by mountains, pines and cypresses, a trickle, pavilions, birds and flowers, beautiful scenery. Since ancient times, poets and poets have often come here to compose poems. During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, when Shanjian, the general of Zhennan, was guarding Xiangyang, he often came here to drink. When he was drunk, he called himself "the wine of Levin is steep". Meng Haoran once lamented in the Tang Dynasty: "When Xiangyang was prosperous, Gong Shan was often drunk in Jia Qianchi." The monument to tears was erected in memory of yang hu in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yang hu served as commander-in-chief of Jingzhou Army and was stationed in Xiangyang. After yang hu's death, his subordinates and local people built a monument and a temple where yang hu lived in Xianshan, and they offered sacrifices every year. Anyone who sees the monument will shed tears, so Du Yu called this monument a teardrop monument. Drunk, the children in Xiangyang saw it and smiled, because they wanted to get on the horse but couldn't. After being drunk, people won't have any sadness. "Don't look" and "get drunk" are painful and chic.