Why did Changqing Oilfield move out of Qingyang?

The main producing area of Changqing Oilfield is Qingyang County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, while the company's headquarters is in Xi City, Shaanxi Province, which makes many people puzzled. "The origin and headquarters are not in the same city, or even in a province"? We should know that the headquarters of Daqing Oilfield and Shengli Oilfield are both in the same city as the producing areas, but why are the producing areas and headquarters of Changqing Oilfield "separated"?

Why did Changqing Oilfield Headquarters move out of Qingyang? Speaking of Changqing Oilfield, we have to mention the discovery of the first oil well: 1970, in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia oil battle organized by Yumen Petroleum Administration Bureau, the first oil well spewing industrial oil was located in Maling, Qingyang. At that time, the daily output could reach 300,000 tons, and the headquarters was located in a small town called Changqing Bridge in Qingyang County, hence the name Changqing Oilfield.

From 1970 to 1998, Changqing Oilfield Headquarters has been located in Qingyang County. From 65438 to 0998, the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield and all first-and second-class enterprises moved to Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Why?

Changqing Oilfield, with a total exploration area of 370,000 square kilometers, is the largest oil and gas field inland, with a crude oil output of more than 24 million tons and a natural gas output of more than 40 billion cubic meters in 2065438+2009. Such a large output requires a huge exploration team, especially in the era of low mechanization 20 years ago.

In order to ensure production, the total number of employees in Changqing Oilfield has reached more than 70,000. Ensuring food and clothing for these people is a big problem, especially in the plateau area with yellow sand all over the sky.

Such a huge labor force urgently needs to solve the logistics problems such as accommodation, so Changqing Oilfield plans to take a piece of land in Qingyang City to solve the problem of accommodation for employees. Changqing Oilfield first found Qingcheng County and Xifeng District of Qingyang City, and the two places did not agree to grant land. The reason is also very reasonable. Land is the lifeblood of farmers, especially in the Loess Plateau, high-quality cultivated land is a scarce resource. How can we give priority to the construction of employee living quarters? Ensuring grain planting is the first consideration.

After Qingcheng and Xifeng refused, Chang Qingtian considered taking land in Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, and Lanzhou also refused.

It seems unrealistic to build employee living quarters in Gansu Province. At this time, Changqing Oilfield is considering whether it can take land in Xi 'an, Shaanxi. Although not in the same province, Xi 'an is only two or three hundred kilometers away from Changqing. It is convenient for employees to go to work, take vacations and visit relatives, saving the trouble of long-distance travel. More importantly, Changqing was also affected by Xi 'an's economic radiation.

So Changqing Oilfield found Xi 'an. Originally, Changqing Oilfield didn't hold much hope. After all, land is a scarce resource, and Xi 'an has nothing to do with Changqing Oilfield, nor is it the main producing area. Xi 'an has no obligation to grant land for Changqing Oilfield. But I didn't expect Xi 'an to agree to grant Changqing Oilfield a large piece of land in the northern suburb economic and technological development zone.

After getting the land, the office building of Changqing Oilfield Headquarters rose in Xi 'an, and also invested in the construction of employees' hospitals, schools, communities and supermarkets belonging to oilfield people themselves. Oilfield people fall in love, get married and have children here, and then take root in Xi 'an.

This is the main reason why the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield moved from Qingyang County to Xi 'an. The starting point is to establish a living area for employees. The original intention was not to move out of Qingyang City or Gansu Province, but we couldn't get land all over Gansu Province, so we chose Xi 'an City, which is closer to Changqing.

Influence of headquarters relocation on Qingyang and Gansu: Does Gansu regret after the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield moved out of Gansu? The answer is yes. Since Qingyang discovered the oil field, Qingyang people have taken good care of it. In the 1970s and 1980s, when materials were scarce, Qingyang people scrimped and saved food, giving priority to the oil people, so as to preserve the oil fields in Qingyang and Gansu, promote employment and regional economy through oil fields, and improve the income and living standards of local residents.

Changqing Oilfield under PetroChina is an out-and-out central enterprise. For example, this year's oil and gas is more than 50 million tons, and the total tax payment in 20 13 years reaches 128 billion, which can not be ignored for regional fiscal revenue and regional economy. At the same time, the food, clothing, housing and transportation of 70,000 employees can also promote the development of local economy. It can be said that where the living area is settled is a "blessed land".

Twenty years ago, Gansu lost the headquarters of central enterprises. The superficial reason is "no land available", and the deep-seated reason is not unrelated to the short-sightedness of local decision makers, which led to the loss of 20 years of development opportunities.

Written at the end: a person, a region, a country, can meet few opportunities, but can not meet. How to seize the opportunity in the face is a science, which requires sufficient strategic vision and the ability to grasp the opportunity.

The relocation of the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield also illustrates this point. When the opportunity comes, once you can't grasp it, what you miss is the development of more than ten years or even decades.

There are abundant oil and natural gas resources in Qingyang underground, which are continuously transported to all parts of the country. Unfortunately, Qingyang people have not benefited much.

1. It was a fact that Changqing Oilfield was in urgent need of land expansion and development at that time. Qingyang, Lanzhou and Xi 'an are the places that Changqing can choose. 3. The selection of Xi 'an as the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield reflects the strategic vision of the leaders at that time. The main producing areas of Changqing Oilfield are Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi Province. The relocation of headquarters from Qingyang City, Gansu Province to Xi City, Shaanxi Province should be for the needs of enterprise development. Changqing Oilfield is now the largest oilfield in China. However, it is said that the reason why the capital was moved to Xi 'an was related to some difficulties in Gansu Province and Qingyang City at that time.

In fact, before Changqing Oilfield moved from Qingcheng, Qingyang City, the first consideration was to move to Xifeng District, Qingyang City, because the basic conditions of Xifeng at that time were much better than Qingcheng City, with wide land and flat terrain, which could develop indefinitely. But unfortunately, the leaders of Qingyang at that time were short-sighted and did not foresee the future urban development prospects. Therefore, they refused the request of the oilfield, fearing that the construction of oilfield institutions would occupy too much cultivated land, which would lead to the price increase of Xifeng. Therefore, Changqing Oilfield finally decided to move to Xi 'an. Qingyang people regret it now.

After all, the development of Qingyang is limited, and Xi 'an has now developed into a "new first-line" city in China. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for Changqing headquarters to move from a small fourth-tier city to a "new first-tier" city. After all, it is more conducive to the development of all aspects.

When Changqing Bureau bought land in Xifeng, it failed for various reasons. It was easy to get the land in Xi 'an, and the whole institution moved to Xi 'an.

Changqing oilfield, a leading enterprise in five northwestern provinces. The scale has great influence, the reform should be deepened, and the enterprise should be bigger. Xi, the national central city, is the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, but it is also the largest city in the five northwestern provinces. Settled in Xi 'an has played a key role in promoting the development and utilization of northern Shaanxi Oilfield, and the decision should be broad-minded. Facts have proved that the success of Changqing headquarters in Angola has promoted the development of northern Angola and played a decisive role.

Changqing Oilfield is a central enterprise. Because of the name of Daqing Oilfield, there is a Changqing Bridge in Ning County, Qingyang City, hence the name Changqing Oilfield.

There are many reasons why the headquarters of Changqing Oilfield left Qingyang City. The factor is the narrow environment and dense population in Qingcheng County, where the headquarters is located. Changqing headquarters proposed to build a new base in Xifeng District, but the municipal government at that time did not agree, mainly because the provincial government did not express its position. In other words, agricultural land could not be requisitioned without land policy, planning and central approval.

The development of Xifeng New District after 2005, according to the planning of the new city, can fully accommodate Changqing headquarters, including Changqing Hospital, Changqing Design and Planning Institute, schools and so on.

It is the provincial people's government's lack of overall awareness.

202 1 Reviewing the development of Changqing Oilfield, it is found that the relocation of Changqing headquarters is irresistible. Xi is the central city in the northwest, and Xifeng District of Qingyang is incomparable. However, after Qingyang opened the high-speed railway in 2020, it was welcomed by employees of Changqing Oilfield. Qingyang Finance lost its biggest tax customer.

Although Changqing headquarters moved to Xi 'an, it also paid a huge price. The great cause of family is great, and the cost of waste is also huge.

First, the land in Qingyang City is too valuable. Changqing Oilfield wants to build its headquarters in Xifeng City, but it can't afford land! Second, water goes higher and people go lower, so people left Qingyang City, Gansu Province and moved to a remote and backward place, the northern suburb of Xi, Shaanxi Province!

Judging from the development of many large enterprises, even if Qingyang meets all the conditions of Changqing Oilfield, its headquarters will definitely move away.