Historical Introduction of Xinhua Street in Huadu District

Xinhua Street is located in the center of qiaoxi district, with an area of 4.44 square kilometers and a population of 3 1.7 million (2002). It has jurisdiction over 7 communities, and its office is located atNo. 1 1. Caochangxiang Street was built in 1955, merged into Mingde Street Commune in 1959, rebuilt in196/Guimingde District, and named after Xinhua Street in China. 1997, with an area of 4.9 square kilometers and a population of 30,000, governs Xingshuyuan, Xinhua Street, Huairenli, Caochangxiang, Beiwapen Kiln, Wujiamen, Dongtuo, Xituo, Majiayuan, Li Huimin, Xihuozi, Nanwa I, Nanwa II, Nanwa III, Baijiagou North and Baijiagou South. In 2002, it administered 1 1 communities and 1 administrative villages: Xingshuyuan, Xinhua Street, Li Huimin, Xihuozi, New Garden, Meirengou, Bagang Road, Nanwa No.1, Nanwa No.2, Beiwa No.1 and Beiwa No.2; Wayao In the history of urban development in China, urban culture has a great influence on the formation of urban characteristics. The function of the city often affects the planning and layout of the city, while the culture of the city restricts the commerce and characteristics of the city. As early as the Warring States period, Confucianism put forward a set of cultural system dominated by ethics and hierarchy, and urban planning also appeared "artisans govern the country, and there are three doors in the square;" Junior high school nine meridians and nine latitudes, nine tracks; Rent the right house and face the market outlook. "Compared with the imperial city in Beijing, Tongzhou seems less sacred. It's like a cloth shirt covered with mud. Although it is not as brilliant and supreme as the yellow jacket, it carries everything in the history of urban development. From the "dragon head" of the Grand Canal, "JD. COM Granary and Little Yanjing are dedicated to Liu He, which is not only the honor of Tongzhou, but also the witness of Tongzhou history. It is both the pride of Tongzhou and the charm of Tongzhou culture. Therefore, Tongzhou, with two thousand years of cultural precipitation, will gradually enhance its commercial, cultural and urban residential value through the radiation of CBD business district and the eastward movement of Beijing business center, and the temperament factors of Tongzhou's modern commercial competitiveness will gradually emerge. From the "dragon head" of the Grand Canal to the back garden of the CBD, Tongzhou, located in the east of Beijing, is located at the northernmost part of the world-famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and is known as the "dragon head" of the Grand Canal. The urban area is only 20 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. Since the city was founded in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), it has a history of more than 2,000 years and is a veritable ancient city. Tongzhou used to provide residents with living and living space. Nowadays, modern civilization has given Tongzhou a new mission-to meet the living needs of Tongzhou residents and the leisure development needs of CBD white-collar workers, so that they can live and work in peace and contentment. The long history of Tongzhou can be traced back to the Neolithic Age, when human beings lived in the territory. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it was called Lu County, which means convenient land and water transportation. Since then, it has been renamed as Tongdao Pavilion, Lu Xian County, Tongzhou County and Tongxian County. After the Jin Dynasty established Beijing as its capital (A.D.11year), it set up the Secretariat House in Lu Xian County, named Tongzhou, which means "transporting water to help the economy". Tongzhou has been named since then and continues to this day. After the Revolution of 1911, 19 14, Tongzhou was changed to Tongxian, under the jurisdiction of Jing Zhaoyin; 1928, Jingzhao was cut and changed to Hebei. 1948 12 14 Tongxian was liberated. After the separation of urban and rural areas, both the county seat and Tongzhou are under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. 1949 In February, Tongzhou was placed under the jurisdiction of Beijing, and in August of the same year, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. 1958 In March, all counties and cities were transferred from Hebei Province to Beijing and merged into Tongzhou District of Beijing. /kloc-in 0/960, Tongzhou District was abolished and the county organizational system was restored, which was called Tongxian County. 1April, 1997, Tongxian County was abolished and Tongzhou District was established. Tongzhou has always been the traffic artery of JD.COM and an important place for grain transportation and storage. Pilgrimages from all countries, contributions from the Quartet, business contacts, and land and water travel to Beijing must pass through this place, which has also promoted the prosperity of Tongzhou's economy. Enjoy the title of "one Beijing (Beijing), two Wei (Tianjin) and three Tongzhou", which is an ideal place for life development. Geographically, Tongzhou belongs to the alluvial plain of Yongding River and Chaobai River. The soil quality is mainly loess, mixed soil and sandy soil. The soil is fertile and has high organic matter content, which belongs to the upper-middle level in the North China Plain. Tongzhou is also blessed with water resources. Historically, Tongzhou is the "leader" of the world-famous canal-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is located at the bottom of Jiujiang and is rich in water. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, under the auspices of Guo Shoujing, a hydrologist and scientist, Tonghui River was dug, and water transportation was more developed. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, water transportation reached its peak, with tens of thousands of ships loading and unloading goods every year in Tongzhou, of which more than 6 million tons could be loaded and unloaded only with grain, totaling 654.38+0 billion Jin. At that time, the imperial government's office in charge of grain transportation and the grain transportation bureaus of coastal provinces all had offices in Tongzhou. During the reign of Gan Yong in Qing Dynasty, waterway transportation reached its peak, and Tongzhou played a more prominent role as a land and water hub. Ships from south to north joined together for more than ten miles, and it was already known as "Little Yanjing" at that time. After liberation, more than 10 small and medium-sized rivers, such as Fenggang River and Yunchao River, were newly dug by artificial water control, which enriched the river resources. With the prosperity of water transport, Tongzhou once presented a spectacular scene of "ten thousand ships gathered together" in history. At the same time, because of its superior geographical location and traffic conditions, Tongzhou has not only become an important place for the transportation and storage of grain from the south to the north by successive governments after Liao and Jin Dynasties, but also an important trade center in JD.COM. In addition, Tongxian County is also known as the "granary of JD.COM". It is an important commodity grain base in Beijing. After the reform and opening up, Tongzhou's urban and rural industries have developed greatly, and township industries have flourished, basically forming six industrial systems, including electromechanical, chemical, textile, building materials, printing and arts and crafts. With the eastward movement of Beijing Business Center, Tongzhou has become the "back garden of CBD", and its living environment is increasingly favored by white-collar workers in CBD business circle. With the gradual increase of residents, from 2003 to 2006, the residential area developed in Tongzhou reached 6.5438+million square meters, especially in 2005 and 2006, there will be a situation of centralized occupancy in Tongzhou. Tongzhou will become a new key development area in Beijing after it is included in Beijing's new urban planning scheme "Two Zones". In Tongzhou, the progress of the city and the needs of residents are a process of mutual satisfaction. Although Tongzhou has a pivotal position in Beijing and even the whole country with a history of more than 2,000 years, as a modern city, Tongzhou started late. For example, Xinhua Street, a bustling downtown area in Tongzhou, turned out to be a "dragon beard ditch" with overgrown weeds, garbage everywhere and sewage. According to Mr. Li, a resident of Zhongcang Community in Xinhua Street, "At the beginning of liberation, Xinhua Street was exactly the same as the countryside. Looking at the bungalows in the past, there were few cars. There are few pedestrians in the street in winter, which is especially deserted. Now, the surrounding buildings have been built, and there are more cars and people on the street. It' s really a lively scene. " The reporter saw in Xinhua Street that the "cold and cheerless" scene in the past, as Mr. Li said, is gone forever and replaced by prosperity. In addition to the living quarters built collectively under the planned economy system, new sites along Xinhua Street are constantly emerging, both in quality and design. According to Mr. Wang, a resident who originally lived in Baliqiao Railway Community and bought a house in Xinhua Street in 2004, due to the economic development of Tongzhou, the prosperity of the central city, and the radiation of the CBD business district, the working population in Chaoyang District moved eastward, and the new houses in Xinhua Street added value very quickly. The average price of the new house they bought was only 2700 yuan/square meter at first, and then the price continued to rise, and now it has risen to more than 5000 yuan/square meter. The prices of second-hand houses and rented houses in Xinhua Street also rose sharply in 2005 and 2006. According to a survey conducted by Beijing Capital Development Research Institute, there are more than 270,000 office workers who "settle in Tongzhou and work in the city". The real estate of Tongzhou New Town is not only to provide residents with a place to live, but also its planning, municipal administration, living facilities, living order and so on. Gradually adapt to the psychological requirements of urban life and the specific activity habits formed by urban residents. At the same time, Tongzhou's geography, history, ancient culture origin, superior geographical location, natural scenery and ecological resources also provide favorable conditions for the development of Tongzhou's urban civilization. Tongzhou is forming its own unique living culture. During the interview, Mr. Li, a resident of Zhongcang community, was deeply touched: "The living conditions in the east of Tongzhou are much worse than those in the west. It has been raining in Wang Yang of Tonghu Street since the flood of 1976. Because that area is next to the canal, the terrain is about 4 meters lower than that of Tongzhou city. In the past, whenever it rained, there was water, and the road was full of water. The tires of the no.342 bus are all soaked in water. In recent years, there has been little rain and the phenomenon of water accumulation is not obvious. " No matter from the geographical environment and traffic conditions, or from the commercial facilities and location advantages, the development potential of the western part of Tongzhou is far better than that of the eastern part. Batong Line shortens the psychological distance between CBD and Tongzhou, Jingtong Expressway shortens the travel time, Tongzhou's property types are constantly enriched, and the practice of supporting and residential construction simultaneously makes Tongzhou's real estate development mature gradually. In June, 2006, Tongzhou District Government officially issued the White Paper on Jingtong Core Commercial Real Estate, saying that the development of commercial real estate in Tongzhou will be greatly accelerated, and centralized immigration will also make the commercial real estate in Tongzhou area develop unprecedentedly in 2006 and beyond. In the past, the commercial facilities in Tongzhou were relatively backward, and there was once an embarrassing situation in which residents "earned money in Tongzhou and spent money in the urban area". In order to change the commercial dilemma of Tongzhou's "sleeping city" and reverse the inertia of people's work and consumption in the urban area during the day, Tongzhou District has appeared "Central Axis Commercial Pedestrian Street", "Zhongshan Commercial Pedestrian Street" and Ximen Shopping Mall. Tongzhou No.1 Catering Center Street, Jiashitang Logistics Center, Baogong Logistics Center, Jingdong Logistics Center, World Supermarket Chain and Tongzhou "No.1 Landscape Avenue" will be started soon, and all of them are expected to be completed in 2008. According to Beijing Urban Master Plan (2004-2020), Tongzhou will become a new urban area with a population of one million in the future, and Tongzhou will be the area with the largest number of houses in the suburbs of Beijing in the future. Coupled with the positioning of logistics distribution center and modern business center previously determined, it is expected to reverse the situation of "sleeping city" in one fell swoop.