What is the population density of gaomi city in Weifang?

Population density: 536 people/km2.

Gaomi city is located in the east of Shandong Province, between Jiaolai River and Weihe River. Total area 1605 km2. The total population of the city is 860,000. Jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 streets. Gaomi has a history of more than 2200 years. Yan Ying, a famous figure in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Xuan, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, and Liu Yong, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, were all born here. As the "three wonders" of folk art in China, New Year pictures of ashes, clay sculptures and paper-cutting have always enjoyed a high reputation.

Favorable conditions

Gaomi has a good location advantage and convenient traffic conditions. Located at the junction of Jiaodong Peninsula and Shandong inland, it is adjacent to Qingdao, a famous tourist city in the east, and Weifang, the world kite capital, in the west. The climate is pleasant and the four seasons are distinct. Ji Jiao Railway, jiaozhou-xinyi railway Expressway and Qing Ji Expressway run through the whole territory, and high-grade highways extend in all directions, connecting Jinan, Qingdao, Weifang, Yantai, Rizhao and other open cities and port cities, less than 70 kilometers away from Qingdao and Weifang Airport. It is a transportation hub leading to the hinterland of Shandong coastal areas.

Gaomi has a complete supporting infrastructure. It has an advanced post and telecommunications network, with a total telephone capacity of 60,000 lines and 2040 all-digital optical cable long-distance circuits, which can reach more than 80 countries and regions in the world. Program-controlled telephone, mobile communication, data communication, Internet and other communication facilities have reached the world advanced level, forming a multi-functional, high-tech, large-capacity, high-level and three-dimensional information transmission network. Sufficient power supply, steam supply and water supply capacity. Four reservoirs, such as Xiashan and Wuwang, have a storage capacity10.40 billion cubic meters and a groundwater reserve of 200 million cubic meters.

High-density industry has obvious advantages. Industry has formed pillar industries such as light industry, textile, printing and dyeing, handicraft industry, machinery, chemical industry, building materials, medicine, wine-making and clothing, among which textile, food processing and machinery manufacturing have obvious advantages. Among them, towel and quilt series products, cotton pulp, hydrogen peroxide, press, leather shoes, tires and other famous products enjoy high reputation in domestic and foreign markets. Agriculture has formed more than a dozen leading industries such as grain, vegetables, fruits, sericulture, wine grapes, yellow tobacco, ginkgo, beef cattle, pigs and broilers. The experimental base of industrialization and ecological agriculture of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences was built here, which laid a more solid foundation for the great development of high-density agricultural industrialization.

High-density preferential policies and good service environment. For projects with large investment scale, good economic benefits and great contribution to local finance, the government can provide land for free; Enter the "three boards" project, where the administrative fees charged by this municipality are exempted in principle; The administrative fees paid shall be subject to the minimum standards. We can handle preferential policies implemented in other places; For preferential policies that are not available in other places, we can also take the form of one-on-one discussion to give foreign businessmen preferential treatment to the maximum extent. An administrative examination and approval service center has been established, where all matters requiring foreign investors' examination and approval are handled in a unified way, and one-time acceptance, one-time explanation, one-stop examination and approval, one-time charging and time-limited settlement are implemented, which really provides fast and convenient services for foreign investors. The center for the protection of foreign investors' rights and interests has been set up, which can accept foreign investors' complaints and investigate them within a limited time, so as to truly think what foreign investors think, be anxious about what foreign investors are in need, help foreign investors need, and let foreign investors work with high density and peace of mind, live a comfortable life and do everything smoothly.

administrative division

Gaomi city governs 1 development zone, 3 streets and 7 towns: development zone, Chaoyang street, Liquan street, Mishui street, Baicheng town, Xiazhuang town, Jiangzhuang town, Damoujia town, Kanjia town, Jinggou town and Chaigou town.

Gaomi telephone area code: 0536 Gaomi car license plate: Lu G, Lu V applied after 2002.

The development of history

Gaomi has a long history. As early as 5,000 years ago, ancestors lived here, and nearly 20 ancient cultural sites have been identified in China, including 9 Longshan cultural sites. Today, this county was called Wei Yi in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to Lai State. After the destruction of Lai in 567 BC, the land was returned to Qi. During the Warring States period, it was called Gaomi, and it was also the land of Qi. Ying Shao's Notes on Water Classics said: "The county is dense in water, so it has the name of high density." After Qin destroyed the six countries, the county system was implemented. Gaomi County, which belongs to Qi County, was changed to Jiaodong County. The Western Han Dynasty belonged to Jiaoxi Country and Jiaoxi County successively. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), Jiaoxi County was changed to Gaomi County, which governed Gaomi. In 9 AD (the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China), Gaomi was changed to Zhang. The Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Gaomi and changed to Beihai. Gaomi returned to Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, belonging to Chengyang County, Qingzhou. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Chengyang County of Qingzhou, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to Gaomi Prefecture of Qingzhou. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Gaomi County, Qingzhou, Southern Song Dynasty, later to Gaomi County, Qingzhou, Northern Wei Dynasty, and later to Gaomi County, Jiaozhou. Sui belongs to Gaomi County. During the Tang Dynasty, the county was subordinate to Mizhou, Henan Province. Five generations of buildings are subordinate to each other. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the county belonged to Mizhou and JD.COM East Road. During the Jin Dynasty, Mizhou County was changed to Shandong East Road. In Yuan Dynasty, the county belonged to Jiaozhou, Yidu Road, Dongxi Road, Shandong Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, the county belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture, and Ming Taizu Hongwu changed to Laizhou Prefecture in nine years. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, the county belonged to Jiaozhou. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Jiaodong Road and Laijiao Road successively. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the administrative divisions were changeable. The county was once classified as Gaomi, Gao and other counties, belonging to Binbei area. 1April, 949, Gao county was revoked. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Gaomi County was initially under the jurisdiction of Binbei District of Jiaodong Administrative Region, and 1950 was changed to Jiaozhou District. /kloc-0 was assigned to Changwei area in March, 1956, and was renamed Weifang area in May, 1998/kloc-0, and changed to Weifang city in June, 1983. All counties belong to it. 1994 18 On May 8, with the approval of the State Council, Gaomi County was abolished and gaomi city (county-level city) was established, which was transferred to Weifang City.

1995 10.23, Chaoyang Sub-district Office was established, which is located on the east side of Chengnan Street and connects Jingjiazhuang, Xujiazhuang, Qinjialing, Danjiawu, Luojiazhuang, Ogida, Gaojialing, Huangshan, Lujiamiao, East Kannonji, West Kannonji and Qiujiawa in Gaomi Town.

In 2000, gaomi city administered 1 street, 2 1 town and 8 townships. According to the data of the fifth census: 842,403 people. Population of each township: Chaoyang Street 2078 1 Gaomi Town 165755 Baicheng Town 30295 Yaogezhuang Town 23830 Zhanglu Town 20868 Heya Town 26434 Xiazhuang Town 499 15 Jiangzhuang Town 3498/kloc-0. Kloc-0/822 Kangzhuang Town 2708 1 Caijiazhan Town 16578 Kanjia Town 2 1453 Chujia Town 19900 Shuangyang Town 30563 Jinggou Town 25952 Hu Jiazhuang Town 2738/Kloc-0. 5438+0 Dalan Township, Li Jiaying Town, 23054 1607 1 Xianjia Township 1297 1 Gaogezhuang Township 18448 Tianzhuang Township18/56 Fangshi Township.

As of June 65438+February 3, 20021,the city's total area is 1605 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets/0/7 towns: Chaoyang Street, Liquan Street, Mishui Street, Baicheng Town, Yaogezhuang Town, Heya Town, Xiazhuang Town, Jiangzhuang Town, Renhe Town, Damujia Town, ewald Town, Kanjia Town, Shuangyang Town, Jinggou Town, Refusing Hecheng Town, Li Jiaying Town and Kangkang Town. There are 994 administrative villages. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 8510.9 million, including non-agricultural population10.46 million.

On May 8, 2003, gaomi city Xiazhuang Town 12 Village was placed under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang Sub-district Office.

In 2003, the total area of the city was 1605.6 square kilometers. Jurisdiction 17 towns, 3 sub-district offices and 994 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 852,200, including 222,400 non-agricultural people.

In 2006, gaomi city administered three streets, 17 towns: Chaoyang Street, Liquan Street, Mishui Street, Baicheng Town, Yaogezhuang Town, Heya Town, Xiazhuang Town, Jiangzhuang Town, renhe town, Damoujia Town, ewald Town, Kangzhuang Town, Kanjia Town, Shuangyang Town and Jinggou Town.

In 2007, gaomi city adjusted 20 towns and streets to 10 towns and streets. The specific adjustments are as follows: Yaogezhuang Town was abolished, and the original administrative area of Yaogezhuang Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang Sub-district Office, and the resident of the office remained unchanged; Cancel the refusal of Hecheng Town, and put the original administrative area of Hecheng Town under the jurisdiction of Mishui Sub-district Office, and the office station remains unchanged; Revocation of Kangzhuang Town, the original administrative area of Kangzhuang Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Liquan Sub-district Office, and the office resident remained unchanged; Revocation of Heya Town, the original administrative area of Heya Town was placed under Xiazhuang Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Revocation of Renhe town, the original administrative area of Renhe town was placed under Jiangzhuang town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Ewald Zhuang Town was revoked, and the former administrative area of ewald Zhuang Town was placed under Damoujia Town, and the town government resident remained unchanged; Cancel Shuangyang Town, transfer the original administrative area of Shuangyang Town to Kanjia Town, and the town government's resident remains unchanged; Hu Jiazhuang Town was abolished, and the administrative area of Hu Jiazhuang Town was placed under Jinggou Town, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged; Cancel Zhugou Town, the original administrative area of Zhugou Town was placed under Chaigou Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Li Jiaying Town was abolished, and the former administrative area of Li Jiaying Town was transferred to Baicheng Town, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged.

In 2007, 34 administrative villages were transferred to xiashan district, and the territory area was reduced from 1 605.55 square kilometers to 1 526.63 square kilometers. At the end of the year, the resident population decreased to 843,900.

Gaomi sanyin

Liu Yong (A.D. 17 19- 1804), a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was born in Tigezhuang, Gaomi County. When he was in Qianlong, he was admitted to the Jinshi, and he was a college student at Tijen Pavilion. He also added Prince Shao Bao and posthumous title Wen Qing. He is well versed in the history of hundreds of classic works and is famous for his articles and calligraphy. His calligraphy is especially good at small letters, with thick ink, rich appearance and unique style. He is still waiting. Liu Yong entered the official career at the age of 32. Soon, his father was found guilty and dismissed as the governor of Shaanxi but Gansu, while Liu Yong, who had just been promoted to the rank of imperial academy governor, was also put in prison. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1728), Qian Feng impeached Guotai, the governor of Shandong Province, for embezzling silver, and Liu Yong was tried according to the order. It is very suspicious to find that the national treasury is not short of money. After asking many questions, I learned that Cathay Pacific got the news in advance and rushed to cover it up. Liuyong also found out crimes such as bribery and extortion of Cathay Pacific and brought them to justice according to law. Shandong people are so happy that folk artists write drum books and rap everywhere. For a time, the story of "Liu Qingtian" spread to the people.

Zheng Xuan (128-200) was born in Gongzheng Village, Gaomi County. 13 years old, can read the Five Classics. At the age of 2 1, he was well-read and proficient in calendar, arithmetic and digital latitude. He was promoted to a rural miser, responsible for litigation and tax collection. His family is poor, but he is still self-taught and often asks academic officials for advice. Because of those officials. Later, he was sent to imperial academy for further study in A.D. 157 (the third year of Yongshou), and studied in Shiwuyuan and Zhang successively. In 160, he went to Hanguguan in the west and studied under the famous ancient literature scholar Ma Rong. 168, he returned to his hometown. Because of his poor family and helplessness, he went to Donglai (now Yexian) to farm and give lectures, and nearly a thousand people came to visit and consult. In A.D. 169, the eunuchs of the Han Dynasty fought for power and interests with their consorts, creating a "party lock disaster", and Zheng Xuan was imprisoned for decades. During this period, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and could not concentrate on closing the door and paying attention to the scriptures. In particular, he studied the famous congratulations such as Rammoshou and refuted their mistakes one by one. He annotates the classics, takes the study of China's ancient classics as the mainstream, takes the essence of each school, and integrates the ancient and the modern. 18 1 year (* * and four years), Emperor Ling lifted the party struggle and Zheng Xuan became an official. State and county officials forced him to go, so he received generous courtesy, but he insisted on a bachelor's degree without being bound by royal costumes. After only one night, he found a way to escape. In A.D. 190, Dong Zhuo held Xian Di hostage, moved the capital to Chang 'an, and Zheng Xuan sealed Zhao Xiang, but he refused. /kloc-returned to his hometown in Gaomi in 0/96. In 199, Yuan Shaoju named Zheng Xuan Cai Mao and Zuo Zhonglang, but he refused. The imperial court also sent a car as an old farmer, but he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. In 200 AD, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao fought in Guandu, and Yuan coerced Zheng Xuan to go to Yuancheng County. I couldn't go forward because of illness, but I still commented on Zhouyi. I died in June of the lunar calendar and went away with hatred.

Yan Ying (-500 years ago), a Chinese character, was a statesman in the Spring and Autumn Period and a native of Yiwei (now Gaomi). In 556 BC (the 26th year of Qi Dynasty), he was appointed as Qi Guoqing. He first served Gong Ling for three years and made great efforts to establish the New Deal. Later, he assisted Zhuang Gong and was highly valued. Later, due to the protest against Yin, Zhuang Gong refused to listen, so he resigned and plowed. And ZhuangGong was killed, Gong Jing acceded to the throne, and was used, long Ren Xiangguo. He is for the country and the people and dares to speak and remonstrate. One summer, it was raining heavily in Qi, and the people fell down one after another, lacking clothes and food, but turned a deaf ear and drank wildly day and night. He repeatedly asked for millet relief, but Gong Jing refused. He was very angry, so he went to see Gong Jing and said, "The country is suffering from a serious disaster, and the people are hungry and cold. You are not merciful, but you love wine and sex. As the prime minister, the baby feels guilty. " Having said that, I kowtowed and resigned. Gong Jing felt ashamed and sorry. He chased him to his home by bus and was deeply moved to see that his millet had been given to the people. He immediately gave relief and asked him to be reinstated. He is quick-thinking, eloquent and conscientious. When he went to Chu, King Chu Ling wanted to insult him. Because of his short stature, he opened a small door next to the gate to welcome guests. He refused to enter, saying, "You can only enter the dog gate if you are on a mission in the dog country. Now I'm on a mission to Chu, so I can't go in through this door. The usher had to ask him to enter through the gate At the sight of the spirit king, the king's mouth was puffed up and he immediately retorted. The spirit king was bored and gave a banquet to "entertain" him. When the wine was hot, two small officials tied up a man. The spirit king questioned the reason, and the official told him that he was a Qi native and committed theft. Wang deliberately said sarcastically, "It turns out that Qi people love to steal things!" He immediately stood up and said, "I heard that the oranges born in Huainan are oranges and those born in Huaibei are oranges." Their branches and leaves are similar, but their fruits taste completely different, which is caused by different soil and water. Qi people were not thieves in China, but became thieves in Chu. Didn't the water of Chu make them! " The king hit a wall again and had to laugh at himself. Yan Ying advocated frugality, opposed luxury, lived a hard life, lived in a low house, ate humble food, and showed noble moral sentiments, which was highly praised by Confucius and Sima Qian.

Gaomi sangjue

Ash-throwing New Year pictures

Shandong Gaomi Pratt & Whitney New Year Pictures is a unique painting in the world, and is known as "a must in China". Not only is it unique in China, but more importantly, it has its own unique craft and artistic characteristics.

The cinerary New Year pictures originated in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty have a history of more than 500 years. According to legend, its founder is Wang Xingjia of in-laws Miao Village in Gaomi Northeast Township. At first, forced by life, they copied some literati paintings and temple murals and sold them in the market. Years of production practice have prompted artists to improve the techniques of New Year pictures. The technique of "throwing gray New Year pictures" is actually a reform carried out by artists to improve production efficiency. The making process of dusting New Year pictures is as follows: take a section of willow branches and burn them into charcoal strips, tick off the outline of the required New Year pictures on rice paper, and then spread another rice paper to wipe them. After dust removal, hand painting begins, and goes through the processes of drawing with black pen, plane coloring, pink face, colored painting, gold painting and oil painting. According to an old folk artist, it takes three to five days to draw a beautiful woman. Because the whole process has the taste of "smearing", the high-density ash-throwing New Year pictures are also commonly known as "smearing pictures".

Ash-throwing New Year pictures are uninhibited, naive, simple and elegant, and part-time rewriting is its essence. In the choice of themes, painters pay attention to the general psychology and aesthetic taste of ordinary people, broaden the creative themes around the same desire of praying for happiness and longevity, and create fairy tales, folklore and historical stories in New Year pictures, which are meant to enlighten the world.

Niejiazhuang clay sculpture

Gaomi was named "the hometown of folk art" by the state. Among them, Niejiazhuang clay sculpture has a long history. I don't know when there was a saying that "Niejiazhuang faces south, and every household squeezes clay figurines". The old artist said: Around the Ming Dynasty, farmers' families made "potted flowers" and exchanged some sweet potatoes with them when they went out to beg. The "potted flower" is a piece of clay that has not been whitewashed. It looks like a piggy bank with a cover, hence its name. The cavity of the mud ball is filled with gunpowder, with fine holes on it and ignition leads at the bottom, which is used to light a lamp at night during the Spring Festival to "enjoy flowers". Later, it was gradually improved, and with several varieties, it began to be less whitewashed, with simple images and simple colors. Some are made into rough doll shapes, and after the flowers are released, children can still play. This is the later period of potted flowers. It is said that by the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "potted flowers" had developed into clay dolls, lions, tigers and chickens, forming clay sculptures. This is an oral legend, and listeners can hear it.

After continuous improvement and innovation, Niejiazhuang clay sculpture has gradually formed four characteristics: shape, color, sound and movement. Modeling is because of a wide range of themes, beautiful modeling and diverse images; Color, lose bright color, gorgeous but not vulgar; Sound, there are calls and drums, which can be called and heard; Touching is a clever design and interesting action. Clay sculpture, paper-cutting and ash-throwing New Year pictures, also known as "three musts", are collected by collectors.

Gaomi paper-cutting

Gaomi paper-cutting has a long history and distinctive national style. According to records, in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree to immigrate, and a large number of immigrants from Jiangnan and Jiangbei moved to Gaomi. Due to the mutual influence and infiltration of north and south cultures, Gaomi paper-cut combines the exquisiteness of Jiangnan and the simplicity of Jiangbei, and gradually forms its own unique style. Gaomi paper-cut is unique and well-known overseas because of its ingenious conception, naive modeling, vigorous lines and rich interest, and has become a treasure collected by folk art lovers. Gaomi paper-cut has a wide range of themes and rich contents, and flowers, insects, fish, birds, animals and people can all be cut. Most of the things cut are based on folklore, fairy tales and opera stories, which are symbolic, simple and exaggerated in shape, coarse and fine, and hidden in simplicity, reflecting the unique national aesthetic. Among them, there are many top grades such as Zodiac Map, Water Margin, Hundred Single Eight Generals and Hundred Bull Map. Especially animal paper-cutting, romantic but not distorted, rigorous and not rigid. 1997 Year of the Ox Zodiac stamp pattern is selected from Gaomi folk paper-cutting. 1994 Gaomi was rated as "the hometown of national folk (paper-cut) art". Its paper-cuts are collected by many folk art lovers in more than 20 countries, such as Japan, the United States and Canada.

Climatic characteristics

Located in mid-latitude, it belongs to warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, characterized by warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, cold winter and distinct four seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.7℃, the extreme maximum temperature in recent 30 years is 39.6℃ (1May 25th, 982), and the historical extreme maximum temperature is 40.8℃ (65438+June11); The extreme minimum temperature in recent 30 years is-16.8℃ (1July 27th, 972), and the historical extreme minimum temperature is-24.5℃ (19665438+1October 30th). The annual average precipitation is 6 19.6mm, the daily maximum precipitation is 252.5 mm (65.5 mm kloc-0/August 19991day), and the annual maximum precipitation is 1303.3mm( 1964). The average annual sunshine is 2452.7 hours, and the frost-free period is 226 days. (The annual average value is1971—— the average value of data for 30 years in 2000).

In April of 20021,gaomi city ranked 63rd in the ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021.

In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and gaomi city was on the list.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in Shandong Province was released, and gaomi city was selected.

In July, 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and gaomi city ranked 83rd.

Shandong Province 136 Counties and cities ranked 202 1

20 19 June, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified gaomi city as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.

2065438+In August 2008, gaomi city won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.

On March 20 15, gaomi city won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.

In 2005, gaomi city ranked 13 among the top 100 meat production counties in 2005.

In 2005, gaomi city ranked 78th among the top 100 oil-producing counties in China.