Why did Yu Qian, an honest official who was loyal to the country and loved the people like a son, die miserably in the end?

The rise and fall of a country is bound to be related to those in power. With the help of loyal ministers, the country will be prosperous and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. In the ancient history of China, loyal ministers sometimes played a greater role than emperors. They can influence the development of the whole country and are deeply loved by the people, so they are called the top ten loyal ministers in ancient China by the later Buddha.

First, than dry.

Bi Gan is Di Xin's uncle, also called Wang Shu Bi Gan. He is an important official of the Shang royal family and worships (the prime minister). At the age of 20, Shang Zhouwang was assisted by a surname and (Yin) by orphans. He assisted the Shang emperors successively, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, pleaded for the people, and dared to speak and remonstrate, so he was called "an eternal loyal minister". After more than 40 years in politics, he advocated encouraging the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, promoting smelting and casting, and enriching Qiang Bing. At age 63.

As an important minister of the royal family in the Shang Dynasty, he served as prime minister. He successively assisted the Emperor of Yin Shang, loyal to the monarch and patriotic, pleaded for the people, and dared to speak and remonstrate. He is called "an eternal loyal minister". He has been in politics for more than 40 years, advocating that "the people are clear-cut, and scholars are interested in Taoism", encouraging the development of agriculture and animal husbandry production, and forging and enriching Qiang Bing, and was later called the top ten loyal ministers in ancient China. BC 1030, Shang Zhouwang listened to other people's rumors, dug out his own heart, and then sent troops to surround the mansion and used her door to copy it.

Second, Zhou Gongdan.

Zhou Gongdan assisted Zhou Wuwang in the eastward expedition to Zhou Wang twice and composed music. During his seven-year political career, Duke Zhou perfected the patriarchal clan system, enfeoffment system, eldest son inheritance law and Jing Tian system. Seven years later, he became king and formally established the first eldest son inheritance system in Zhou Dynasty. The biggest feature of these systems is the combination of family and state, politics and ethics. The formation of this system had a great influence on the feudal society in China, which laid the foundation for Zhou's 800-year rule.

Why is the evaluation of Zhou Gongdan supreme in history?

First of all, because he helped Zhou Wuwang cut the East twice.

Wang started the foundation of the Zhou Dynasty for 800 years. King Wu died shortly after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, and his son became Jude Wong.

A little. Because Zhou Chengwang was a minor, the Duke of Zhou was worried that the four governors would take the opportunity to harm the Zhou Dynasty, so he stayed in the court to assist in state affairs.

During the Fuzheng period, Duke Zhou had no intention of usurping the throne. Although he was suspected by many people, he worked hard for Zhou Shi. As an adult, he returned to power without complaint.

Being king is admirable. Secondly, the Duke of Zhou carried out a series of political policies, engaged in rites and music, and made the world rule. Duke of Zhou politics

This policy pushed the first civilized social form of the Chinese nation to the peak and made great contributions to national unity and political unity.

At the same time of dedication, his "Rites and Music Administration" pays attention to the gentleman's demeanor and collection of attaching importance to ethics and neglecting pleasure, frugality and dedication.

Body spirit is of pioneering significance to the formation of our national cultural tradition. Because of this, Sima Qian took Duke Zhou as an example. Confucius' Confucianism

The school regards him as a model of later politicians and regards his personality as the highest model.

Third, Wu Zixu.

Wu Zixu was a doctor and strategist of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Wu Zixu tried many times to persuade Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha wouldn't listen. Fu Cha was eager to enter the Central Plains and led an army to attack Qi. Wu Zixu once again advised Fu Cha not to attack Qi for the time being and destroy Yue first, but it was rejected again. Fu Cha listened to Taizai's uncle's slanderers, called him a traitor, and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to commit suicide. Before committing suicide, Wu Zixu said to the crowd, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate. I want to watch the death of Wu. " Nine years after Wu Zixu's death, Wu was destroyed by the sneak attack of Yue.

There are no mountains in Jiang Shangqing, and Wuzhou overlooks Liulang Riding. Cold food is The Ming dynasty emperors, please kill the cattle and suppress the smuggling of wine. Drink with you and visit the ancient river. Gong Jin and Zhong Mou are not hanged, but a wave of immortals and heroes.

Fourth, Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan was a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Because of his character, honesty and frankness, he didn't want to listen to Dr. Shangguan when amending laws and regulations. Besides, Zhang Yi, the envoy of Qin State, bribed a group of people, which not only prevented Wang Huai from accepting Qu Yuan's opinion, but also alienated him. In 305 BC, he did not listen to Qu Yuan's advice and finally fell into the arms of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and began his exile. As a result, Chu Huaiwang was lured to prison by the State of Qin under the strong encouragement of his youngest son Zilan and others. Finally, Chu died and Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River.

Qu Yuan is the image of a great patriot. He is the ideal of the people, the embodiment of light and justice, and the soul of the Chinese nation. His noble political sentiments and ideals, tenacious will to struggle, strong integrity and character have saturated the great and long-standing historical spirit of our nation, showing the infinite strength of the nation, and also showing the author's strong revolutionary style of love, hate and fighting.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Chao Cuo

Chao Cuo, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty and one of the top ten loyal ministers in ancient China, once served as an ancient counselor and formulated a policy of "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" to revitalize the economy. On the issue of resisting Xiongnu's invasion of the border, he put forward the strategic thought of "moving to the real border" and actively prepared for Xiongnu's attack and plunder; Politically, it is suggested to cut down governors and deprive them of political privileges to consolidate centralization, which harms the interests of governors. In the name of "Please punish Chao Cuo to be clean", transfer troops to rebel. Chao Cuo was finally beheaded in Dongshi because Jingdi listened to slanderers.

He is an unlucky boy, who has always been the cannon fodder of history, and is very talented and ambitious, appearing in a season when he has to die …

Sixth, Zhuge Liang

The prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period was an outstanding politician at that time. In his political career, he should appease the people internally, abide by the etiquette system, restrain officials, use his rights carefully and be frank with others; In order to realize the political ideal of reviving the Han dynasty, Wu joined forces with foreign countries to resist Wei, made several northern expeditions, devoted all his efforts, and died. Finally, he died in Wuzhangyuan in 234 at the age of 54.

In order to realize the general plan of "taking the Central Plains" in Longzhong Dui, five northern expeditions were carried out for eight consecutive years, and each time they could not be repaid. Eventually, they broke down from overwork and died in Wuyuan. As soon as the street kiosk is misused, it will fall down. Second, the enemy Chen Cang was frustrated. Three feelings rejected the coach's failure in the first sun. All the four attacks attempted to attack Qishan, but failed. Zhang Wu died of heart failure.

Seven, di Renjie.

Di was a politician in Tang Dynasty and Wu Zhou Dynasty. In 69 1 year, Di Renjie was promoted to prime minister and served as assistant minister of local officials and fellow officials. However, after only four months in office, he was framed and rebelled by a cruel official and a loyal minister, usurped his position and went to prison. After being rehabilitated, he was demoted to Pengze County Order. During the Yingzhou Rebellion, he was reinstated. In 697, he served as assistant minister of Luantai, a fellow villager in Pingzhang, and went to worship his words. Later, he urged Wu Zetian to re-establish Li Xian as the Prince, so that the Tang Dynasty could continue.

Eight, Yue Fei

Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in Southern Song Dynasty, was one of the top ten loyal ministers in ancient China. 1 140, yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the 8 Jin army was defeated, and then entered zhuxian town. Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, however, were bent on making peace, and ordered Yue Fei to transfer troops with twelve "golden plates". Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others framed him for "rebellion" and imprisoned him in Dali Temple in Lin 'an, Jinlin. 1 142, Yue Fei and his Ministry Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun were also beheaded at the city gate on trumped-up charges. In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake.

Chinese odyssey, the art of war, is definitely one of the greatest military strategists in the history of China. It can be seen from the records in the official biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty that most of Yue Fei's battles were fought with less and more, winning every battle. Life size 130 battle without a defeat. Eight hundred heroes defeated 500,000 enemy troops in Nanxunmen Battle and other battles, which is called the God of War! These are not exaggerations. The history of the Song Dynasty was written by people in the Yuan Dynasty, so naturally there will be no positive description, and Yue Fei's records will naturally not be exaggerated. It can be said that Yue Fei was the first innocent strategist at that time.

Nine, Fang Xiaoru

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru was appointed as a doctor of literature in the Imperial Academy. Judy was very angry because she refused to give an imperial edict to the Prince Judy who launched the "Jingnan War". She cut Fang Xiaoru's mouth open and tore it to her ear. Filial piety children shed blood and tears, but they still spit blood and curse. Judy snapped, "How did you die suddenly? You should destroy ten families! " Finally, Judy added another family to the nine families, and even his students and friends were implicated. This is the unprecedented "chop ten families". A total of 873 people were executed in the middle of the year. The execution date lasted seven days, and thousands of people were imprisoned and exiled.

Since Fang Xiaoru was overthrown by the top ten clansmen in the early Ming Dynasty, not many intellectuals in China dared to serve the country with their lives. On the contrary, more and more people have become "masters" in have it both ways, taking "having milk is a mother" as the standard. Most of them hold the attitude that "those who know the times are heroes" and "life is worse than death". As a result, many people have become subservient and obedient slaves to Nuo Nuo, with "a thousand censures" on their backs and "a willing ox on their faces". Isn't it a good proof that the national strength has been weakening and the morale of the people has been declining since the late Ming Dynasty?

When the epic spirit of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" is not much left, China's traditional heroism of "a scholar can be killed but not humiliated" is even more stretched. How much is left of our cultural essence and traditional essence? All this needs to arouse our great attention and vigilance.

Zeng Guofan

Zeng Guofan was the first of the four famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten loyal ministers in ancient China. He had a far-reaching influence on the politics, military, culture and economy of the Qing Dynasty. He advocates the separation of military and political affairs and assumes responsibility. He bought foreign guns, cannons and ships to promote the modernization of China's military weapons. He founded the Xiang Army to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and was one of the founders of the Westernization Movement.

It is the first perfect person to cultivate one's morality and govern the country. Since ancient times, China has said "three immortals", such as making contributions (accomplishing great things), becoming a spiritual model of the world, and making a statement (leaving a theory for future generations), but few people can really do it, and Zeng Guofan is one of them. He defeated the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and saved the Qing Dynasty, so he was the "savior" of the Qing Dynasty. He "saved the time", purged the political style and learned western culture, which contributed to the emergence of "Tongzhi Zhongxing" in the late Qing Dynasty. He has always been strict with himself, advocating integrity, flaunting morality, and making every effort to win support from top to bottom; His academic articles are eclectic, extensive and profound, and he is a master of modern Confucianism. "His works are required reading for any politician" (Chiang Kai-shek) has achieved the Confucian "Three Immortals" cause of self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country, making meritorious deeds, establishing morality and making statements, and is worthy of being "the first perfect person in China".