In which city is Shenzhen, Guangdong Province located?

Dawan building

Dapeng fortress

Window of the World

Maluanshan

Huxian botanical garden

Shenzhen is the first special economic zone in China advocated by Mr. China, the chief architect of reform and opening up. Over the past 28 years, from a small town in Nanhai, China, to a modern city cooperating with Hongkong to build a world-class metropolis, Shenzhen is a wonderful epitome of China's reform, opening up and modernization.

■ Geographical location

Shenzhen is a coastal city in the south of China, adjacent to Hongkong. Located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, east longitude 1 13 46' to1/4 37', north latitude 22 27' to 22 52'. Located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east; West of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang; The Shenzhen River in the south is connected with Hong Kong; It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The vast sea area connects the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.

■ A brief history of the city

The place name "Shenzhen" first appeared in historical records in 14 10 (the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), which was built in the early years of Qing Dynasty. The local dialect usually calls the ridge ditch "town" or "surge". Shenzhen is named for its dense Shui Ze and deep ditch beside the village. Shenzhen is also called Pengcheng.

The history of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is less than 30 years, but it has a history of human activities of more than 6,700 years (there were aborigines living in Shenzhen in the middle of Neolithic Age), a history of counties of 1700 years, a history of Nantou City and Dapeng City of more than 600 years, and a history of Hakka immigration of more than 300 years.

1979 The Central Committee and Guangdong Province decided to set up Shenzhen. 1In August, 980, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

This city, which has profound cultural heritage and is full of innovation and fashion, is undergoing tremendous changes.

■ Natural resources

The total land area of Shenzhen is 1952.84 km2, of which Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is 395.8 1 km2.

There are more than 60 rivers/kloc-0 in the whole city, which belong to Dongjiang River, Bay and Pearl River Estuary. There are 24 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 525 million cubic meters. Shenzhen Reservoir is located in the east of the city, with a total storage capacity of more than 40 million cubic meters, which is the main source of domestic water for Shenzhen and Hong Kong residents.

With a coastline of 230 kilometers, Shenzhen is rich in marine resources, with excellent bay ports and excellent sea conditions. The territory of mountains, beautiful scenery, the highest peak of 943.7 meters. In the east, there are great and small Meisha, Dapeng Peninsula country forest and other golden coastline scenery, while in the west, there are abundant natural tourism resources such as mangroves, Neilingding Island Nature Reserve and maritime pastoral scenery.

■ Administrative divisions

Shenzhen is a sub-provincial city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, China. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is within its jurisdiction. Shenzhen has six administrative districts and Guangming New District. Luohu District, Futian District, Nanshan District and Yantian District are located in the special economic zones, while Baoan District, Longgang District and Guangming New District are located outside the special economic zones. There are 55 sub-district offices in the city.

■ Population composition

Since the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, immigrants have settled in Shenzhen, and the population has increased rapidly since the city was built. At the end of 2007, the resident population was 86 1.55 million, of which the registered population was 2 1.238 million, accounting for 24.7% of the resident population. The non-registered population is 649 1.7 million, accounting for 75.3%. There are more than 360,000 ethnic minorities in Shenzhen, which is the second largest city with 56 ethnic groups in China after Beijing.

■ Immigrant culture

As a window of reform and opening up and a new immigrant city, combined with the unique geographical and humanistic environment, Shenzhen's culture is open, inclusive and innovative, and it is the most dynamic capital suitable for talents at home and abroad to start businesses. In recent years, Shenzhen has been selected by relevant institutions as "the most economically dynamic city" and "the most popular city for migrant workers" in China.

■ Language and Writing

Mandarin is the local mainstream language in Shenzhen. Many public service organizations, professionals and businesses can provide services in English, and most teenagers can speak English. The city is carrying out various forms of foreign language learning activities such as "millions of citizens speak foreign languages" to improve the foreign language popularization rate of public services and improve the citizens' foreign language application ability.

■ Climatic conditions

Shenzhen has a subtropical maritime climate, which is warm and pleasant with abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 22.4℃, the frost-free period is 355 days, the annual average rainfall is 1933.3 mm, and the sunshine is 2 120.5 hours, which is suitable for tourism all year round.

■ Urban trees and flowers

The city trees in Shenzhen are litchi and mangrove.

The city flower of Shenzhen is azalea.

■ Urban construction

After 28 years of construction and development, the construction of municipal infrastructure such as roads, lighting, sanitation, greening, drainage and transportation in Shenzhen has begun to take shape, and the urban functions tend to be perfect. The urban built-up area is 7 19.88 square kilometers. In 2007, the investment in urban infrastructure was 43.94 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.8% over the previous year. The city's tap water penetration rate reached 100%.

■ China is the city with the highest comprehensive index of urban quality of life.

In 2005, the Beijing Institute of International Urban Development published the Report on the Quality of Life in China, and evaluated the quality of life index of 100 key cities in China. The city with the highest quality of life is Shenzhen.

■ An international city in the Asia-Pacific region adjacent to Hong Kong

Shenzhen is only 45 minutes' drive from Hong Kong Island. Shenzhen is developing into an important regional international city. At present, the permanent population of Shenzhen is 18380, and the temporary population is 4 14026, from 133 countries. In 2007, more than 4 million foreigners entered through Shenzhen Port. About 10% of the housing area in Shenzhen is owned by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners.

■ Respected and civilized city

Shenzhen, one of the "Top Ten Civilized Cities in China", always takes safeguarding people's interests as the first pursuit, arouses people's creativity to the maximum, respects people's rights to the maximum and realizes people's interests to the maximum. Every year, Shenzhen holds "Caring Action" to mobilize the whole society to help the disadvantaged groups. Shenzhen's per capita book purchase ranks first among large and medium-sized cities in China, and it is a respected city for reading. Shenzhen's urban civilization index and citizen care index have increased year by year. Shenzhen has also been rated as "National Double Support Model City" for four consecutive times.

■ Volunteers

"It is difficult to find volunteers, and you have time to be volunteers". Founded in 1990, Shenzhen Volunteer Union is the earliest organized volunteer team in China. There are about 200 charitable organizations including volunteer organizations in Shenzhen, with about 530,000 volunteers in various forms. The youngest is only 14 years old and the oldest is 78 years old. On average, he is engaged in more than 30 service projects in 16 category every day.

In 20021May, Shenzhen 202 1 ranked third in the list of capital strength of mainland cities in China.

In April, 20021,Shenzhen was selected as the first top 100 cultural cities in China.

In March, 20021year, Shenzhen ranked 4th in the comprehensive strength ranking list of China cities in 20021year.

In March of 2002 1 year, the national ranking of urban population attractiveness in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked1.

In February, 200212002, the list of China's favorite cities for giving red envelopes was released, and Shenzhen ranked third.

202 1,1The ranking of influential cities for rural revitalization and communication in 2020 was released, and the ranking of Shenzhen was 19.

202 1, 1, in 2020, China City Science and Technology Innovation and Development Index was released, and Shenzhen ranked second.

202 1, 1 The list of "Top Efficient Cities 100" in China in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked1.

On February 65438, 2020, the ranking list of China's comprehensive competitiveness in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked 1.

65438 In February 2020, the ranking list of China's urban growth competitiveness in 2020 was released, with Shenzhen ranking 1.

On February 65438, 2020, the ranking list of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's urban competitiveness in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked 1.

In June 5438+February, 2020, the list of the best business-friendly cities in China was released, ranking 1.

On February 65438, 2020, China's most this beautiful city list was released, and Shenzhen ranked third.

In February, 2020, 65438 China's list of clean air cities was released, and Shenzhen ranked 2 1.

In February, 20021year, the list of 23 cities with GDP trillion in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked third with GDP of 2,767 billion yuan.

In April, 20021,Shenzhen ranked the second in China's total import and export volume in 2020 with RMB 3,050.25 billion.

In April of 20021year, Shenzhen ranked sixth in the national urban leisure tourism competitiveness list.

In February, 20021year, the TOP 10 list of livable cities in China in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked 9th.

From June 20438 to February 2020, Shenzhen was selected as the first batch of national cultural tourism consumption pilot cities.

In February, 2020, 65438, the ranking list of China's business environment in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked 1.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Shenzhen as a national model city, county and village for barrier-free environment.

In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Shenzhen was selected.

From June 20438 to October 2020 10, Shenzhen was awarded the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

From June 20438 to October 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Shenzhen the title of the fourth batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.

In June 2020, 5438+ 10, "Top Blue Sky Cities in China in 2020 100" was released, and Shenzhen ranked 18.

In September 2020, Wharton Economic Research Institute released "Top 100 Cities in China in 2020", and Shenzhen ranked fourth.

In August 2020, the General Administration of Sports identified Shenzhen as a national sports consumption pilot city.

In July 2020, the ranking of smart cities in China in 2020 was released, and Shenzhen ranked fifth in the list.

In July 2020, the "2020 National List of Internet Celebrity Cities" was released, and Shenzhen ranked fifth on the list.

In July, 2020, China Customs magazine published the list of "20 19 Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in China", and Shenzhen ranked 1.

In June 2020, "20 19 China's Best City for Studying Abroad" was released, and Shenzhen ranked 35th on the list (representing universities: Shenzhen University).

In 2020, 20 19, the GDP ranking of cities in Guangdong province was released, and Shenzhen ranked 1 with 2,692.709 billion yuan.