Harbin tourism

Harbin polar museum, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Confucian Temple, Gokurakuji, majestic Hagia Sophia Church, mysterious Nikolai Church, ingenious Russian wooden house, elegant and chic Gothic architecture, Russian Central Street, Xiaohong's former residence and more than 500 cultural and natural landscapes such as Northeast Forest Garden, Yabuli Ski Resort and Primitive Forest, plus Jingbo Lake, Wudalianchi and Zhalong Nature Reserve around Harbin.

(1) Harbin Flood Control Memorial Tower-

The Harbin Flood Control Victory Monument was established on June 5438+0958 65438+ 10/day to commemorate the victory of Harbin people over the "57-year catastrophic flood". It was designed by Bagis Jelev, a former Soviet designer, and Lee Kuan Yew, the second generation architect of Harbin Institute of Technology. The location of this tower was decided by Qi Luen, then the mayor of Harbin.

(2) Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival

The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens every year 1 5th, which is the first international festival in China with ice and snow as its content. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival holds a large-scale winter swimming competition every year, and the scene is very spectacular. At that time, tourists can go to Harbin to see the beautiful ice lanterns and snow sculpture, enjoy the ice and snow cultural evening party, and participate in many ice and snow entertainment projects. Harbin Ice Lantern and snow sculpture Art have become one of the three wonders of ice and snow art in the world.

(3) Harbin Ice and Snow World

Harbin municipal government was established in 1999. In order to welcome the Millennium celebration of the Chinese century, give full play to the advantages of Harbin's ice and snow resources, and further explore ideas, it launched an unprecedented super-large ice and snow art boutique project. Harbin Ice and Snow World shows the unique charm of ice and snow culture and ice and snow tourism in Harbin, a famous northern city. Every winter, there is an endless stream of domestic and foreign tourists visiting here. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest outdoor super-large entertainment project with the theme of ice and snow in the world. NationalGeographic in the United States, NHK in Japan and SBS in South Korea all have special reports.

(4) Harbin Summer Concert

The Summer Concert in Harbin, China (hereinafter referred to as "Haxia Festival") is a national music festival, which is held every other year from August 6th to15th for 10 days. Harbin Summer Concert, created by Harbin people who love elegant art, has a large scale and many stars, and has become the cradle of music artists. Now it has been sublimated into a local traditional music festival, China traditional music festival and one of the "three major concerts" in China, thus establishing Harbin's status as a famous music city. 20 10 Harbin was recognized as "the city of music" by UNESCO's global creative city network.

(5) Harbin Sun Island-

Harbin Sun Island is located on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China. It is a wetland grassland scenic spot in Jiangmantan and a famous summer resort in China. The area is 38 square kilometers and the protected area is 88 square kilometers. Famous scenic spots in Harbin and national AAAAA tourist attractions. There have been two opinions about the origin of Harbin Sun Island: one is that it is a garden island, which looks like the sun, so it is called Sun Island; It is said that the slopes on the island are all clean and fine sand, which is particularly hot under the sunlight, so it is called Sun Island. Surrounded by rivers, the scenery is very beautiful. In spring, Yuan Ye is full of grass, green leaves and flowers. When the spring breeze blows, tourists often linger if they drink alcohol; In summer, there are green grass, clear water, white sand, flowers and frogs. This is a good summer resort; Autumn, autumn is crisp, water and sky are one color, gold leaves return home, red maple wilderness; Thousands of miles of ice in winter, snow drifting in Wan Li, horse-drawn sleigh, ice and snow sports, and ice sculpture of snow sculpture make this ice and snow world more vibrant. The white tree hangs "It is suspected that the flowers bloomed in the forest last night", and the flying snow brings people into the magnificent realm of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees", forming a beautiful and peculiar landscape. The different beautiful scenery in these four seasons constitutes a unique ecological and natural scenic spot, so Sun Island is known as "the scenery in the north is better than that in the south of the Yangtze River". In July 2009, Sun Island in Harbin, known as "Little Paris in the East", was awarded the "Habitat Honor Award" by the United Nations, making it the only island park in Asia to receive this honor.

(6) Yabuli Ski Resort

Yabuli Ski Resort consists of Windmill Villa, State Sports Commission, Communications Villa, Daqingshan Ski Resort, Communications Villa, Genting Villa, Hero Park and Farmhouse. Shangzhi city, located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, is away from Harbin 193km and Mudanjiang 120km. The highest peak is1374.8m above sea level. The extreme minimum temperature here is -44℃, the average temperature is-10℃, the snow-covered period is 170 days, and the skiing period is nearly 150 days. The best skiing period here is from the middle of 10 to the late March of the following year. The facilities of Yabuli Ski Resort are always perfect, with 1 1 primary, intermediate and advanced ski trails, and its alpine ski trails are the longest in Asia. There are also 5 km long circular cross-country trails, snowmobiles and sledges in the ski resort, and there are 3 hanging chair ropeways, 3 traction ropeways and 1 handle ropeways. The ski resort also has many modern ski resort machinery and equipment, such as snow machine, snow press and snowmobile. There are many hanging chairs and traction ropeways on the snowy road, so skiers can take the ropeway from anywhere and slide all over the snowy road without taking off their skis.

(7) Central Street Pedestrian Street

Central Street was founded in 1898, formerly known as "Zhonghua Street". 1925 was renamed "Central Street" and later developed into the most prosperous commercial street in Harbin. The street starts from Songhua River Flood Control Memorial Tower in the north and ends at Jingwei Street in the south. European-style and European-like buildings in the whole street are 7 1, which is a rare architectural art corridor in China, and it is a collection of renaissance, baroque, eclectic and modern-style municipal-level protected buildings 13. It is one of the largest and longest pedestrian streets in Asia at present. The pedestrian street has a beautiful environment and good order. With its unique European style, rows of fine commercial buildings, colorful leisure communities and colorful cultural life, it has become a beautiful landscape in Harbin. 1986, the Harbin Municipal People's Government designated the central street pedestrian street as the protection street road. 1 June, 9971became the first commercial pedestrian street in China. In 2005, Central Street was awarded the "Model Award of China's Human Settlements" by the Ministry of Construction. In March 2008, Little Paris Oriental-Harbin Central Street was awarded the "United Nations Architecture Achievement Award" by the United Nations, which is the third building complex in China to win this honor. At the same time, Harbin Central Street was awarded the title of Architectural Art Museum by the state. In 2009, Central Street was awarded the first batch of famous historical and cultural streets in China.

(8) Hagia Sophia Church

The church of Hagia Sophia was built in March 1907. It was originally an embedded church of the Fourth Infantry Division in Eastern Siberia, Russia. In the same year, funded by Russian tea merchants, an all-wood church was rebuilt on the basis of the embedded church. Rebuilt in 1932, it has become the largest Orthodox church in the Far East, and is well-known at home and abroad for its exquisite architectural art and rich historical and cultural connotations. The church is magnificent and exotic, which has become a unique scenery in Harbin; She is a witness of history and an important relic of Russian aggression against Northeast China. Harbin municipal government first-class protected buildings, the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in the State Council, are now Harbin Architecture and Art Museum.

(9) St. Aleksev Church

St Aleksev's Church was originally a military church in Gongzhuling, but it was moved to Harbin after the Russo-Japanese War, and its location has changed several times. 19 12 years, a wooden church was built here, 1935, and it was changed into a masonry structure. Designed by Russian architect smirnoff Toftanovsky. Originally belonging to the Orthodox Church, it was transferred to the Catholic Church in 1980, and now it is called the Church of Our Lady of Innocence.

(10) 73 1 former site of Japanese troops invading China

The criminal evidence exhibition hall of the 73rd1Army invading China is located in the former headquarters building of 73 1 Army, No.25 Xinjiang Street, Pingfang District, Harbin. After the renovation, Long Ta was opened to the public as a basic exhibition. Total area1.500m2, exhibition hall 15. Here, a large number of graphic evidence, physical evidence and empirical evidence are used to accuse the bloody crimes of Japanese troops 7365 and 438+0 invading China. Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower-Long Ta, affiliated to Heilongjiang Radio and Television Bureau, is the second tallest steel tower in the world and the first in Asia, with a height of 336 meters. Long Ta was rated as an AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration. It is a comprehensive multifunctional tower integrating tourism, catering and entertainment, advertising communication, wireless communication and environmental meteorological monitoring.

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Daily diet custom

Harbin residents are mainly Han people, most of whom are immigrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces. In Harbin in the past, foreigners accounted for a large proportion, of which Russians accounted for the majority. The lifestyle and customs of foreigners have a certain influence on Harbin people's culture and eating customs. People in Harbin used to eat big cakes (tortillas) as their staple food. It turns out that local residents like to eat big prickly heat, small rice and stew; Shandong people like to eat pasta and fish; People in Hebei like to eat rice and drink sorghum rice porridge. Influenced by the dietary customs of ethnic minorities, Harbin people like to eat sticky cakes and sticky bean bags, "Leba" (a kind of big bread), red sausage and so on. And I like to drink Su Tangbo (Russian red soup). Harbin culture

(1) Da Lieba

Big bread, also known as Da Lieba, is a famous food with unique flavor in Harbin. The big bread produced by Harbin Lin Qiu Company and Huamei Western Restaurant has a history of 70 or 80 years. This kind of bread is round and weighs 5 Jin, which is the crown of bread. It is also very fragrant and has a traditional European flavor. Baked bread has crisp crust, soft inner pulp and unique flavor, which is suitable for storage. This is a convenient food for all ages.

(2) Sausages

The most classic food in Harbin is red sausage and dried sausage. Sausages originally came from Russia. The most common, famous and traditional sausage flavor is "Lidos" flavor-that is, garlic flavor, accompanied by the above wine, plus "Gowasu" (Russian transliteration, Russian beverage, fermented from dry bread, similar in color to beer but slightly red, moderately sweet and sour, similar to acid). This flavor is called stick. Sausages can be sandwiched in Lebali, which is a major meat variety. Sausage can be eaten directly. If you hold it in your hand, it will be a little dark! Don't panic, it's not dirty, it's a thin layer of charcoal ash on the sausage surface. Sausages are smoked with old fruit trees growing in Daxing 'anling. Smoked sausages will be covered with an invisible layer of fruit charcoal ash. When eating, you should also eat the skin, which is the real sausage flavor-that is, you should eat a little Shan Ye cola flavor!

(3) Pot-wrapped meat

Formerly known as "Fried Meat", it is an authentic ice city food, which was created by senior chef Zheng Xingwen of Xue Ying, the satrap of Harbin Daotai. Because the wok is quickly fried with quick fire, the wok is heated, and the juice is poured into the wok and soaked into the meat, so it is called "wok fried meat". But the Russians pronounce the sound "explosion" as bag. Over time, "pan fried meat" became "pan fried meat". If you want to eat authentic pot-stewed meat, you can only eat it in Harbin. As long as you are an authentic Harbin chef, you can see the "food culture" inherited by Bingcheng for a hundred years, whether in the streets or in the restaurants of the descendants of the ancestors of Binjiang.