What nationalities are there in the world?

According to the statistics of the Institute of Ethnology of the Soviet Academy of Sciences 1975, there are about 2,000 ethnic groups of different sizes in the world, and there are 7 ethnic groups with a population of over 100 million (Han, Hindustan, American, Russian, Bangladeshi, Yamato and Brazilian). ), accounting for more than 42% of the global population. )。

There are 9 ethnic groups (Germany, Bihar, Italy, Java, Mexico, Telugu, Britain, South Korea, etc. ) The population ranges from 50 million to 654.38 billion, accounting for 65.438+02.5% of the global population.

There are about 550 ethnic groups with a population of 654.38 million, accounting for 9.9% of the total population. There are only a few hundred or dozens of ethnic groups with a small population (such as Andaman and Mingobi in India and Tovara in Indonesia). ).

Extended data:

distinctive national feature

1 refers to the four basic characteristics that a nation should possess: * * the same language, * * the same region, * * the same economic life and * * the same psychological quality. Each basic feature has a specific content, which is interrelated, interdependent and restrictive. Due to historical, realistic and ethnic reasons, various characteristics are expressed differently in each ethnic group.

2. The characteristics of each nation in politics, economy, culture and art, language, customs and habits, psychological quality, etc. It is formed in the long-term historical development and constantly changes with the development of society, the change of natural environment and living conditions. Since the national isomorphism was formed in human history and distinguished from other types of national isomorphism, culture has always been manifested as different or even diverse national cultures.

3. Any culture and cultural creation is based on nation and national society. Without the fertile soil of national social life, culture will take root and sprout for no reason. Culture enables a nation and a national society to form, providing it with the most extensive material, spiritual and other foundations, and performing the function of distinguishing nations with its overall internal structure and complete appearance.

4. In the internal structure of national culture, there are various backgrounds, such as stage, class, grade, various interest groups, language, religion, etc. This may lead to the existence and development of culture, but as long as a nation or national society still exists, there will always be a certain national culture.

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