Historical evolution of Huanan Town

Xia and Shang Dynasty were the places of Sushen.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty granted Jizi, the remaining minister of the Yin Shang Dynasty, to Korea. Today, the Huannan area is dominated by Jizi Korea and the local governments of various ethnic groups such as Sushen and Haoqi.

Sushen, the territory of the "Sushen" tribe is called "Sushen Kingdom" in ancient books, and has contacts with the Central Plains Dynasty of China; historians mostly believe that Sushen already existed in Shun's era, and may have lived in In the Shandong area, they paid tribute to Shun, and then moved northward under pressure from the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was called Zhenfan during the Warring States Period, and its original name was restored in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhenfan County among the four counties in the Han Dynasty may be related to them.

The Hao tribe is the collective name of the Hao and Pi tribes. They are characterized by agricultural city gates and are different from the nomadic tribes. The Hao people may be the same as the Sushen people. They originally lived in the Shandong Peninsula during the Xia and Shang Dynasties and belonged to the Dongyi ethnic group. When the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the Hao people were forced by the Zhou Dynasty. Most of the Hao people migrated to the northeast and settled down around the Songnen Plain. Its active bamboo range is relatively wide, with its southernmost end north of the Great Wall and adjacent to the Yan State; its northeastern end is east of the Liao River and adjacent to the Sushen people. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Yi people were a tributary state of the Zhou Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi once launched a war against Yi. During the Warring States Period, the Yi people engaged in agriculture, fishing and hunting, and millet became the main food of the Yi people. At this time, the Yi people entered the late primitive society and lived a settled life. Su Shen was called "Yi Lou" and "Wu Ji" during the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Haoqi, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the first country appeared in the Songnen Plain - the "Kingdom of Hao". In the Han Dynasty, people discovered the "Seal of King Hao", its "state-owned ancient city", and the people of Haoqi. The northern branch belongs to the Suoli tribe, which raises pigs, horses, and cattle, and is good at hunting. The Suoli people live in the Songnen Plain area east of the Nen River and north of the Songhua River. The Baijinbao site in Zhaoyuan County on the lower reaches of the Nenjiang River is the cultural relic of the Suoli people (Bi people). Private ownership and class antagonism have emerged within Suoli's society, and it has crossed the threshold of civilization. When the Suoli tribe became king in the Dongming Dynasty, they did not use the names of the Hao tribe and the Suoli tribe, but adopted the name of the Fuyu tribe. The Han Dynasty in the Central Plains translated it as Fuyu, and later changed it to Fuyu. During the Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County. At the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of the Liaodong Gongsun family. During the Jin Dynasty, it was managed by Dongyi Xiaowei. The Han Dynasty once established Canghai County in the area where the Haoqian people lived.

In 194 BC (the first year of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty), Weiman of Yan overthrew Jizi Korea and established Weiman Korea.

In 108 BC (the third year of Emperor Wu's Yuanfeng reign), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed Wei's Korea and added counties such as Xuantu County to manage Goguryeo in Liaodong and Fuyu, Yilou and other countries in today's Huannan area. .

The five-baht coins of the Han Dynasty unearthed from the Xiaobalang site in Hunan indicate that the Fuyu Kingdom had been influenced by Han culture from the Central Plains during the Han Dynasty.

The Eastern Han Dynasty added the Liaodong vassal state to manage the northern minority countries Fuyu, Goguryeo, etc. After the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed the Northern Yan Dynasty, the present-day Huannan area formed one of the settlements of the Goguryeo and Wuji people. In 491, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty conferred the title of King Changshou of Goguryeo as the Chariot General, Taifu, Founding Duke of Liaodong County, and King of Goguryeo. The present-day Huannan area became the local minority government of the Goguryeo people.

Goguryeo developed and expanded during this period, making Buyeo, Muji and other ethnic groups submit. Domestic City was the capital of Goguryeo, a powerful country in Northeast Asia during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was the second capital of Goguryeo (3 AD - 427 AD) and was the most glorious era in the history of the Goguryeo people. During the Sui Dynasty, Wuji was renamed Mohe.

In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Goguryeo and Baekje jointly attacked Silla, an ally of the Tang Dynasty, and Silla asked Tang for aid. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the attack on Goguryeo and Baekje. In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Li Ji led the army from the land route, and Zhang Liang led the boat division from the water route. The troops were divided into two groups to attack Goguryeo. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally went to the Liaodong front line to supervise the battle. After the Tang army captured Liaodong City, they then attacked Anshi City (today's Haicheng, Liaoning Province). From June 2 to September 18, they failed to capture it for three months.

After the allied forces of the Tang Dynasty and Silla destroyed Goguryeo in 668 AD, the Tang Dynasty divided its territory into nine governorates, forty-two prefectures, and one hundred counties, and established the Andong Governorate in Pyongyang to control it. In other words, the inner city of the old capital of Goguryeo was the headquarters of Gewuzhou, the Andong Protectorate of the Tang Dynasty.

On Jiazi Day in the eleventh month of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (Tuesday, December 16, 755), An Lushan, who served as the envoy of Fanyang, Pinglu, and Hedong, raised troops in Fanyang, which was known as the Anshi Rebellion in history.

In the Tang Dynasty, Mohe had seven tribes, among which the Sumo tribe became increasingly powerful. In 698 AD, the leader of the Sumo tribe, Da Zuorong, united with some Goguryeo survivors to establish the Zhenguo. In 713 (the first year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty) In the Tang Dynasty, Da Zuorong was granted the title of King of Bohai County, and the country was named Bohai. Today, Huannan area is under the jurisdiction of Fenzhou, Tieli Prefecture of Bohai State.

In 926 AD, the Bohai Kingdom was destroyed by the Liao Kingdom (Khitan). After the Liao Dynasty destroyed Bohai, the state and county system was abolished. Heishui Mohe was renamed Jurchen, and the area in Huannan today belonged to the Yueli Du tribe, one of the Five Kingdoms tribes.

Jin set up road management, which belongs to Huli Gai Road and Hulha Road.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Huannan came under the jurisdiction of Hulha Wanhu Prefecture on Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang Province, and was later divided from Kaiyuan Road and placed under the jurisdiction of Shuidada Road in Helan Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, some of them were under the command of Nuergandu, including Haixi Jurchen, Yeren Jurchen and other places.

In April of the thirty-sixth year of Wanli (1608), Nurhaci and Mingbian generals erected monuments to demarcate the border, and from then on called themselves a country. The Huannan area and other places entered the Jurchen country.

In the first month of the forty-fourth year of Wanli (1616), Nurhachi proclaimed himself Khan in the Royal Octagonal Hall of Hetuala, established the Yuan Dynasty, and named the country Jin, which was called Hou Jin in history.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of deputy governors with three surnames.

In 1660 (the 17th year of Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi), Han people mined gold and lived in this area in what is now Hunan. They named "Changlong Town" (Changlonggang) after the nearby Changlong Mountain.

In 1909 (the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty), the former Dongning Governor Zhang Haoran (from Hunan) recruited 30 Hunan immigrants to colonize the Changlonggang area (today's Huanan Town). After the founding of the Republic of China, in 1912 Zhang Haoran set up Genji Reclamation Company to "recruit tenants and reclaim wasteland" and renamed Changlonggang Hunan Camp, which was under the jurisdiction of Yilan County. After the fall of Northeast China, in June 1933, the "Jilin Reclamation Second Brigade" dispatched by the Japanese invaders entered the Hunan Camp area and divided into three squadrons to seize land in Caijiagou and other places. In November 1934, Japan's "Jilin Reclamation Second Brigade" was renamed "Qianzhen Reclamation Regiment". So Hunan Camp was renamed "Qianzhen". On June 1, 1939, Qianzhen (Hunan Camp) and Yanjia, which belonged to Yilan County, were placed under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County, and Qianzhen Street was established. After the victory of the "93" Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Qianzhen District was established in December of the same year. In June 1946, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Hunan County, and "Qianzhen" was restored to "Hunan Camp". It was the seat of the county government and the Hunan Camp was established. In July 1950, it was changed to the 10th District. In 1955, the Hunan Camp District was abolished and Hunan Camp Town was established. In March 1956, Huanan County was merged into Huachuan County and became the seat of Huachuan County, renamed Huachuan Town. In October 1958, it was renamed Huachuan Town People's Commune. With the development of urban construction, the focus of the town has moved to Huanan Railway Station, which is connected with Hunan Ying Street. The urban area is about 7 square kilometers. In January 1964, Huannan County was restored and Huachuan Town was changed to Huannan Town, which is the seat of the county government.