Han Shu Xiao He and Cao Can's Translation

Xiao He is from Peidi. Zhu Pei praised him for his flawless writing. When Gao-zu was a civilian, Xiao He defended Gao-zu on official business many times. Gaozu became a curator and often helped him. Gaozu worked as an official in Xianyang, and each official paid 300 yuan to see Gaozu off. Only Xiao He handed over to 500 yuan. Xiao He won the top prize in the examination and was awarded the post of surabaya county pawn officer. Qin intended to write to the imperial court to conquer Xiao He, but Xiao He insisted and didn't go.

Wait until the high-impedance uprising repeated, Xiao He once served as a prison army. When Pei Gong arrived in Xianyang, all the generals ran to the warehouse where gold, silk and property were stored to divide up. Only Xiao He advanced to collect books on decrees suggested by Premier Qin. Pei Gong knows the fortress in the world in detail, with six households. Strong and weak distribution, people hate things, just because Xiao He got Qin's book.

At first, the governors agreed that whoever entered the Hangu Pass first to break the state of Qin would take his place as king. Pei Gong first pacified the State of Qin, and Xiang Yu then rushed to attack the State of Qin. Pei Gong apologized to him and was released. Xiang Yu then slaughtered and burned in Xianyang City and planned with Fan Zeng: "Bashu Road is dangerous, and Qin immigrants all live in Shu." So he said, "Shu Han is also the territory of Guanzhong."

So Pei Gong was appointed as Hanwang, divided the land into three parts, and sealed Qin to surrender against Hanwang. Hanwang was very angry and planned to attack Xiang Yu. Zhou Bo, Guan Ying and Wei Fan all encouraged Hanwang, and Xiao He remonstrated: "It's better to be king in Hanzhong than to die, isn't it?" Hanwang said, "How can you die?"

Xiao He said: "There are not as many soldiers as others now. What can we do but die? " "Zhou Shu said," If God gives but doesn't accept it, he will suffer. As the saying goes,' Tian Han' matches Tian Pei Han, and the name is beautiful. Shang Tang and King Wu were the first to be wronged, but their ambitions were above those of Wan Cheng. I hope that the king will be king in the desert, recuperate, attract talents, use Bashu's financial resources, return to the army to pacify Sanqin, and then seek the world. "

Hanwang said, "Good." So he acceded to the throne and appointed Xiao He as Prime Minister.

Original text:

Xiao He, Peiren also. Take the text as the main official. When Gaozu was dressed, several officials protected Gaozu. Gaozu? For the pavilion, there are often. Gaozu took baiguan to Xianyang, and baiguan gave money to three. Why not take five alone? Qin empire county supervisor, so what? Participate in the debate. What is the history of Surabaya's death? First. If the Qin empire wants to get a statement, it can't be asked. ?

And Gao Zu became Pei Gong, so it was Chengdu. Pei Gong went to Xianyang, and the generals fought for the home of gold and silk property. In other words, Du Xian received the books of the Qin Prime Minister and the imperial edict. How strong is Pei Gong's household registration? How can those who are sickly and the people are in poverty get Qin Shu? ?

At the beginning, the governors made an agreement with each other, Wang, who would enter the customs first to break the Qin Dynasty. Pei Gong decided Qin first, then Xiang Yu, and wanted to attack Pei Gong. Pei Gong thanked him for his explanation. Sui Yu slaughtered Xianyang and said to Fan Zeng, "Ba and Shu roads are dangerous, and people who moved from Qin live in Shu." ? Nai said, "Shu Han is also in Guanzhong." Therefore, Pei Gong was appointed as Hanwang, and Qin Wang will share the world with Hanwang. ?

Hanwang was angry and wanted to attack Xiang Yu. Frequency, Guan Ying and Fan Kuai all advised him. What did they say? "Although Wang Hanzhong is evil, isn't it? Better than dead, right? " Hanwang said, "What is death?" I did: Are you sorry? What are you doing? Burning baskets? For what? Zhou Shu said, "Heaven does not take it, but blames it." . The language is called' Tian Han', which is very nice. Will the husband be trapped in it? Under people, but believe in everything, soup and martial arts. I hope King Wang Hanzhong can train his people and make them wise. With Ba, Shu and Sanqin, the world can be profitable. "

Hanwang said, "Good." So he went to the countryside as prime minister.

Extended data:

Biography of Xiao He and Cao Can is a biography created by Ban Gu, a historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Xiao He's main achievements:

1, help Liu Bang win the world.

Xiao He, who followed Liu Bang in his early days, had no support or support for Liu Bang. During the Chu-Han War, Liu Xiang was at loggerheads in Xingyang for 28 months. During this period, Liu Bang handed over the whole Guanzhong area to Xiao He for management (exclusive to any Guanzhong affairs), which gave Xiao He a lot of power, and of course Xiao He also did a very effective job. After the establishment of the later Han Dynasty, Liu Bang elected Xiao He as the prime minister, which can also explain Xiao He's position in Liu Bang's mind.

2. Formulate Chinese law

Xiao He was the "chief officer" of Peixian County, and he knew the laws and regulations of the Qin Empire like the back of his hand. After Liu Bang entered the customs, he issued a decree: "Three Chapters of the Covenant", abolishing the unreasonable harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, while all the laws and regulations for maintaining social order were retained. All this was done at the suggestion of Xiao He, and then the Han law was formulated according to the Qin law. From the unearthed Sleeping Tiger Bamboo Slips, it can be clearly understood that Qin law is basically used completely in Han law.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao He

Baidu Encyclopedia-Biography of Xiao He and Cao Can