How did Pan Renmei die?

People in the Northern Song Dynasty, the great treacherous court official in traditional chivalrous novels, forged personal enmity in Yang Jiajiang and failed to meet the enemy, which led to Yang Ye's death in front of Li Lingbei.

There is no Pan Renmei in history, and its prototype is Pan Mei.

Pan Mei (925 ~ 99 1) was a great performer in the Song Dynasty of China. Zhong Xun was born in Daming (now Hebei). He was born in the army and served as an official in Xuanhui North Hospital. Participated in the mutiny in Chen Qiao and made Zhao Kuangyin emperor. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, he made repeated military exploits. In the third year of Kaibao (970), the whole battalion deployed troops to attack Nanhan. In September, Hezhou (now southeast of Hexian County, Guangxi) area. He pretended to retreat from the ambush and defeated more than 10 thousand reinforcements in Nanhan, Kehe Prefecture. Then he turned to Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) and defeated the main force of the Southern Han Army by 65,438+10,000. In February of four years, he confronted 60,000 South Han troops in the west of Guangzhou. Pan Mei sent someone to burn down the gate of Nanhan military camp overnight, led the army to attack by fire, and won a great victory. In less than half a year, Nanhan was defeated. In seven years, Cao Bin was deployed to attack Nantang. In the first month of eight years, Song Jun entered the Qinhuai River, but there were no ships. He led the troops across the river, followed by the army, and defeated the Nantang army of 6,543,800+at the gate of Jiangning (now Nanjing). In the 3rd year of Yongxi (986), during the battle between Liao, Qi, Gully and Pass in Song Dynasty, Pan Mei was the main commander of the marked army, and Yang Ye was the lieutenant, leading the troops to join forces with Huanzhou, Shuozhou, Yunzhou and Angelababy (about now Yanbei, Shanxi). In July, the main force of Liao army counterattacked Song Xi Lu Army. In the battle of Chenjiagukou (now Chenjiagou, Nanyang Fangkou, Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), Pan Mei and the king of the prison army refused to accept Yang Ye's battle plan and went into battle by force; Yang Ye was defeated, and he didn't respond, which led to Yang Ye being captured and dying of hunger strike. Chunhua died in two years.

Yang Jiye's death, folklore is Pan Renmei impeded, historically this possibility is not great. According to "History of Song Dynasty", Wang Shu, a military overseer who lacked combat experience but was in power, was mainly responsible for his death. At that time, the task of the marked army was to cover the retreat of the people of various states to the mainland, so Wang Shu forced Yang Ye to attack (Yang Ye advocated a diversion and was laughed at by Wang). Yang Ye knew that he was outnumbered and it was difficult to win this battle, so he asked Wang and Pan to preset strong crossbow infantry to meet them at Chenjiagukou (two Wolf Mountains in the romance). Yang Ye has rich combat experience, and the army in the Northern Song Dynasty is mainly infantry. It is difficult to defeat the Khitan cavalry on the battlefield, but the army array equipped with crossbows is indeed the best choice to resist the cavalry. In actual combat, Wang Shu and another supervisor, Liu Wenyu, led the rescue team to leave the defense zone for personal gain, and found that the situation was not good and ran away. Yang Ye broke through the encirclement of the Liao army and fought a bloody battle at Chenjiagukou, only to find that the backup troops had already fled. "If you are afraid of it, you will have to fight again." Yang's veteran shot more than a dozen Khitan warriors, and all the arrows were used up. He had to fight with an empty crossbow and killed several Liao soldiers. Finally, he died. Yan Yu, the son of Yang, and He Huaipu, the Ministry, all died in chaos. Yang Ye was captured and died of hunger strike.

According to the records of Song history, Pan Mei and Yang Ye were close at that time, but they did not fight for it. When Wang Shujun left the fortress, he tried to stop it. This doesn't seem to be Pan's responsibility. Judging from the punishment after the war, the same is true. Pan Mei was only demoted, and both prison troops were dismissed and sent.

Appendix: Biography of Song Dynasty 17

Pan Mei, Zhong Xun, is a great celebrity. Father Lin guarded Changshan with a military school. Beauty is less charming, and the official is in the middle. Taste said, "The Han Dynasty is exhausted, fierce officials are rampant, and the world is becoming ominous. It's a pity that the gentleman doesn't make meritorious deeds or make a fortune at this time, doing nothing, and everything is exhausted. " It will be the opening of the government, Yin, and the beauty will be a trickle. Acceded to the throne again, compiled for the official history. In the Battle of Gaoping, the cabinet door of the United States moved westward. Out of prison, the Shaanxi army was replaced by an ambassador. Sejong will use his teachers Long and Shu to protect Yongxing and station troops.

First of all, when Mao met Hou and meditated, he ordered Mei to be in power first, and decreed at home and abroad. Yan Yuan, a handsome man in Shaanxi, is fierce by nature and has a small trust group. He is addicted to killing money and repairing armored soldiers. Mao was very worried about this. In order to achieve this goal, he sent the United States to supervise his army. Since the United States rode the Oracle alone, since it was a destiny, it was more appropriate to repair the position of minister, and Yan Sui entered the DPRK. Shang Xi said, "Pan Mei won't kill Yan Yuan, but it's my ambition to make him make a pilgrimage."

Rebellion, Mao personally expedition, ordered Shi Shouxin to surrender the ambassador, and the United States was supervised by the camp. Yangzhou Ping stayed as the governor, the town magistrate, and the tribute Yong ying. At that time, Wang Duan, a rebel in Hunan, was both safe and uneasy, and was awarded the defense ambassador of Meitan Prefecture. Lingnan Liu Ting counted Kou Guiyang and Jianghua, and the United States wrote them off. Since the Tang Dynasty, barbarians in the stream have invaded from time to time, which is quite a disaster for the people. Beauty is poor in its nest, and it is often killed. I am comforted, I will decide. In the second year of Gande, the military commander Ding Deyu led the troops to Chenzhou.

After three years of treasure-opening, he recruited soldiers from Lingnan and took the United States as a place to do business. People together, Langzhou Yong Lian out, Yin Chongke as lieutenant. After entering Fuchuan, more than 10,000 troops were sent to help. When the war is over, take Hezhou. In October, Zhao, Gui and Lian fell again, and Xijiang fell again. The United States moved south to deploy and entered Shaozhou.

Shao, North Gate, there are more than 100,000 thieves. The American invasion took advantage of it, and Shaozhou rose from the ground and seized tens of thousands. In February of four years, Wang Jue, the minister, was sent through the military gate, and Xiao Yan and Li Zhuo, the official of Zhongshu, were sent to beg for surrender. Because of the above instructions, the United States thinks it can fight it. If it can't fight, persuade it to keep it. If it can't obey the instructions, it will die. If it can't die, it will die. Beauty has made the temple go straight to the Ranyan Department to send you and others to the Que.

He sent his younger brother, Bao Xing, to lead the people to reject the war. After the war, the United States led troops to the gate of Guangzhou 120. 15 soldiers stationed in Wan Yi valley are waiting for them. Because the United States built a fortress, it planned with the generals: "If you attack it with fire, it will be chaotic. Because being attacked by a sharp teacher is also a solution. " So he sent thousands of people from Dingfu, each with two torches, to build a fence in the middle of the tunnel. At night, there are torches everywhere, and there will be wind and fire. Everyone was startled to attack it, and the United States sent troops to attack it. Everyone was defeated and cut tens of thousands. After driving to Guangzhou for a long time, Mao burned his vault, so he took it down, arrested Mao and sent it to the capital, making it public. Today, both Minmei and Yin Chongke know that Guangzhou is a city envoy. In May, Bashan South Road celebrated the festival. Five years, and Lingnan Road transshipment ambassador. Zhou local tyrants, gathering people to take the sea for chaos, beauty for peace, and mountains for peace.

In eight years, he proposed to levy Jiangnan. In September, the United States and Liu Yu were first sent to Jiangling. In October, Mei was appointed as the camp supervisor of Shengzhou Road, and went to Qinhuai with Cao Bin. Before the ship arrived, the United States ordered: "The United States was ordered to raise tens of thousands of people in order to win. Is it not limited to this kind of clothes with water but no diameter? " Then the army intervened and Wu Shi was defeated. While Cai Shiqi's Fu Liangcheng, Wu and others used more than 20 warships to go upstream to earn profits. The United States vigorously attacked its warships, captured its general Zheng Bin and other seven people, and broke its southern waters, dividing boats and divisions to defend. As soon as it came out, Mao sent messengers to move troops to war, in case something changed. As soon as the United States listened, it moved the army. That night, Wu Renguo came to attack Zhai and could not be defeated. Into the thin Jinling, Jiangnan land and water 100 thousand Chen Yu Enemy at the Gates, the United States led troops to attack, to defeat it. Li Yu was in danger and sent Xu Xuan to ask for a teacher. Even though he was out of the province, he ordered the generals to join him. Yu hesitated to make a decision, and sent thousands of troops overnight, clamoring to attack our division with torches. The United States led the elite to fight against the short soldiers. Because of General Cao Bin, he led the soldiers to attack the city day and night, and made progress in all aspects. Kim pays tribute to the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital.

In autumn, the deputy party was ordered to attack Taiyuan, fight in Fen, break it and capture it more. At the beginning of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he changed to the ambassador of the South Hospital. In the third year of the Republic of China, Jia Kaifuyi was with the Third Division. In four years, Taiyuan was ordered to be recruited, and the United States recruited North Road, and sentenced to Taiyuan government affairs. Some generals will discuss it, Zhou Ping. Following the conquest of john young, we can learn about Youzhou with beauty. And this team, life and three people cross deployment, stay in the chariot to defend the north. Three-way traffic is 300 miles northwest, and the place name is solid army. Its land is dangerous and it is the throat of the north. When the American submarine attacked it, it was found in its position. Because of the accumulation of millet, it is better to stay in the north. The governor of the United States went to Daizhou to harvest horses for food, while Liao soldiers rode to Kou, near the fortress, and the United States vowed to strike hard and break it. Lord protector's seal. In eight years, he changed his loyalty to martial arts and became Han Gong.

In the third year of Yongxi, the United States and Cao Bin, Cui and other northern expeditions were convened, and the United States alone pulled out the States of Atlas, New Moon, Yun and Ying. The imperial edict of letting people emigrate. When Liao soldiers were elected, it was unfavorable to fight at Chenjiagukou. Veteran Yang Ye is dead. The beauty sits in the third place, and is responsible for awarding prizes to the Pacific Insurance Company. Re-test the school teacher next year. Knowing the truth, I settled the house, and a few days later, I deployed the capital and sentenced the state. Jia Tongping Zhang died a few months ago at the age of 67. Give me the Secretariat Order, praise Wu Hui. In the second year of Xianping, it was equipped with Taizong Hall.

Virtue is the ambassador to the palace, the ambassador to the court, Zheng as the ambassador to Xijing Square, Qing Chong as the ambassador, marrying the daughter of the king of Qin, and Pingzhou as the secretariat. Only Xi's daughter, the queen of Zhang Huai. After the United States, King Zheng was chased and Zhang Huai was remembered.

Only Kyrgyzstan, America, Congzi and Tired are berths for Tianxiong Army. Although they are closely related, they can praise themselves with courtesy and spread all over the world. People call them diligent and sensitive clouds.

Yang Jiajiang's new theory of reviving Pan Renmei.

There is no joke in this article, and all the facts listed are in the official history except the analysis. This article is not a paper and does not indicate the source of historical materials. 〕

Song Dynasty was the most cowardly dynasty in history. Although the Song Dynasty was brilliant and famous officials came forth in large numbers, it still did not help the weakness of the Song Dynasty. In addition to the reasons analyzed by historians, there is at least one important reason: Yanshan and the Great Wall can be controlled at the end of the Song Dynasty, and there is no barrier in the northern border defense, which is always directly exposed to the fierce attack of the northern cavalry. There is no buffer zone between nationalities with completely different lifestyles, which leads to unprecedented sharp ethnic contradictions. During this period, countless touching folk stories were produced, among which Yang Jiajiang was the most famous.

/kloc-at the end of 0/0, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi realized that it was necessary to recover Yanshan Mountain and control the Great Wall. After successively destroying Southern Tang, wuyue and Northern Han, he took advantage of the winning streak and sent two armies to the northern expedition of Liao. East Road, led by Cao Bin, a general who shocked the ruling and opposition in the Southern Tang Dynasty, took Beijing directly. It was called Yanjing at that time. Beijing is the temporary capital of Liao, and the official capital is north of the Great Wall. The West Road, led by General Pan Mei (the legendary Pan Renmei), set out from the central part of Shanxi and attacked the northern part of Shanxi, intending to recover the Great Wall in the northern part of Shanxi. Yang Ye (the legendary Yang Jiye Laoyanggong Bell) is the deputy commander-in-chief of the marked army. Unexpectedly, Cao Bin can make Li Yu, queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, resign from the temple in panic, but he can't compete with Xi cavalry of the North and South Mansion led by Xiao Taihou. [The King of the Southern Courtyard here is not Hero Qiao] Poor 100,000 elites were wiped out by Liao in the Baigou River area not far from Beijing, and General Cao Bin fled back with only one man and one horse! ! ! I guess Cao Bin must be an expert in Wulin, and his martial arts is by no means inferior to that of Zhao Yun, a famous player from the Three Kingdoms, so he can look down on Yang Jiajiang. This is no joke. According to historical records, Baigou River was blocked by Song Jun's body and cut off! Readers can use their imagination. What a bitter battle this is! When Zhao Yun saved Adou, the horror spread through the ages, but when General Cao Bin broke through by riding alone from Baigou River, the horror was no less than that of Changbanpo, but he was unknown. This is the historical injustice. After the Liao army annihilated Song Jun in Hebei, it immediately left Niangziguan and moved to Shanxi. At this time, the Liao army in Shanxi was unprecedentedly strong, and the situation of the marked army was extremely dangerous. The wise thing to do was to immediately retreat to the dangerous pass in central Shanxi to avoid the edge of the Liao army, which Pan Mei did. It can be seen that the legendary general Yang who was scolded beyond redemption was actually a qualified commander in chief. If we had listened to Pan Mei's instructions, the story of Yang's head hitting a stone tablet and dying might not have happened, and China would have lost a legend. At this moment, Zhao Guangyi, the Song Emperor sitting not far from the front line, crossed Pan Mei, commander-in-chief of the marked army, and directly issued an unreasonable order to Yang Ye, deputy commander-in-chief, ordering Yang Ye, who was alone behind enemy lines, to retreat slowly, and at the same time, all the people in the four states of northern Shaanxi must move southward. In other words, Yang Ye should "incidentally" complete the large-scale "immigration" work under the attack of the powerful Liao cavalry, and protect those ordinary people who are carrying pots and pans, helping the old and bringing the young to their homes for hundreds of miles. This is probably one of the most absurd orders in the world military history; Similarly, Liu Bei's retreat from Xinye also took the people with him. As a result, Cao Jun overtook him in Changbanpo and was completely annihilated. The tragedy of history is bound to repeat itself.

I have always been surprised by this order of Zhao Guangyi, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty. Judging from Zhao Guangyi's literature and martial arts, he is obviously a man with high IQ. How can a person with high IQ make such an important decision as an idiot? The only logical explanation is that Yang's death was a murder, and he wanted to use the Liao army to destroy dissidents. Yang Ye was originally a general in the Northern Han Dynasty, but he surrendered to the Song Dynasty when the Northern Han Dynasty was destroyed. The Northern Han Army Group in Yang Ye is familiar with the Northern Song Expedition to recover the Great Wall, just as a pioneer, which means that Yang Ye, who has been in Song for less than a year, will be the deputy commander-in-chief of Liaoxi Road Army. Of course, even the commander-in-chief can't hand over the old husband to Yang, and there must be a confidant who will hold this important position. At that time, Zhao Guangyi destroyed Southern Tang, wuyue and Northern Han, with great momentum. There is no need to worry about Yang Ye Group's duplicity. However, something unexpected happened. Once upon a time, Cao Bin, the No.1 general of Tianzi in the heyday of DaSong, was defeated by Baigou River, and the life of the invincible tiger and wolf was gone! The news (except Cao Bin) shocked the whole country. You can imagine Zhao Guangyi's shock and fear at that time. According to historical records, he may have seized his brother Zhao Kuangyin's throne through conspiracy, so we can infer that Zhao Guangyi is a calculating man, not a gentleman, and Song Xianggong's benevolence and morality have nothing to do with him. When this crisis came, his first thought was to keep the throne, because his brother's son, the real legal heir to the throne, was around. Yang Ye Group surrendered less than a year ago. Will the Song Dynasty be shaken when it is in danger? What if Yang Ye unites Liao and restores Han? What if Song Jun loses his footing and loses again? If all this happened, it would be terrible. At this point, the "Yang jiye rebellion" must be a nightmare that Zhao Guangyi can't get rid of. In addition, Zhao Guangyi knew at this time that Yanshan Mountain was a dream that would never come true. Only in order to realize this dream, Yang Ye is valuable. Without this dream, Yang Ye is worthless. Moreover, it is simply negative value, and it costs money to prevent him from "sailing against the current" from time to time. Everyone should know what happened to Xin Qiji after he entered the Song Dynasty. Mr. Xin Qiji, who was all-powerful in the north, never had a chance to show his skill after entering the Song Dynasty. Looking back on his military career, he could only look at the sword drunk and dream of blowing the horn. Turn on the light and look at the cold mountain of the sword. I hope I can have a good dream tonight and let me go back to the barracks with my horn on. I can only use the word "ten thousand words" to win the owner's tree planting book. This is why Zhao Guangyi murdered Yang Ye! Zhao Guangyi deserves a high IQ. When he learned the news of Cao Bin's defeat, he made a decision in an instant. Yang Ye must die! So there was that incredible and absurd order. I can't help but be awed by writing here. Fortunately, Mr. Xin Qiji is a scholar. Unlike Yang Ye, he is not a martial artist and has no army. Otherwise, I wouldn't have read so many good words today. Of course, this is beside the point. Zhao Guangyi must have a secret order that Pan Mei, his confidant, tried to be stupid in life and death and did not support Yang Ye's defeated army. The same is true of historical records, so the murder was completed, Yang Ye died and Zhao Guangyi breathed a sigh of relief. I guess although Yang Lao took your husband like a mirror, he still crustily skin of head to carry out this purely suicidal task. It's embarrassing to drop the Song Dynasty. Why not drop the Liao Dynasty? He chose to die voluntarily between Liao and death. Today, it seems that I can still feel the feeling of "the wind is rustling, the water is pouring cold water, and the strong men are gone forever" before the Lao Yang War. Tragic feelings. It was definitely the Song Dynasty, not Pan Mei, who was most responsible for Yang's death. After the defeat of the Song Dynasty, Mr. Pan, the scapegoat, appeared. Our folk artists accomplished this work brilliantly, and the legendary Yang Jiajiang was born. I guess Zhao Guangyi must really want to set up a grand prize or something to give these folk artists a good praise.

After this failure, the Song Dynasty was devastated, and controlling the Great Wall became an unpredictable dream until the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Without the Great Wall, I accidentally got a very good legend of Yang's generals, which is called a material loss and a spiritual gain. In addition, the legend of Yang Jiajiang has also contributed to today's tourism industry, leaving many tourist attractions, such as Guajiatun in Liulangzhuang, which is also a surprise. "Who's in charge behind you? The whole village has heard about Cai Zhonglang. " Just laughing.