Lingwu history

1. Who knows Lingwu history Lingwu, which was called Lingzhou in ancient times?

Located in the elite area of Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Irrigation District, it is known as "Jiangnan". The city has a total area of 4,639 square kilometers and a total population of 237,000, of which * * * population1.110,000.

The non-agricultural population in the city is 1 15000, accounting for 48.5% of the total population. 1May, 996, Lingwu withdrew from the county and set up a city; 1February, 1997, was included in the economic core area of Ningxia by the autonomous region; In February of 200 1 year, it was planned to be an energy and heavy chemical industry base in the whole region; In 2002 10, entrusted by Yinchuan City, it was included in the strategic framework of "Building Great Yinchuan".

1929 After Ningxia was established, Lingwu was divided into three levels: district, township and village. 1935, changed to a system of district, township and baohe. Later, the district was abolished and the system of township, baohe was implemented. 1949 before liberation, the county administered 1 town (Wuzhong town) and 15 township.

1949 After liberation, the county formed 8 districts and 49 townships, and changed Wuzhong Town into Wuzhong County. 1950, 1 June, the county was divided into 5 districts and 23 townships, followed by Wuzhong, county west 1 city 3 districts.

Namely: one district has a town, which governs four townships; The second district is located in Chongxing Village, which governs 5 townships. The third district is located in Guojiaqiao, which governs 5 townships; Fourth area (formerly the seventh district) is located in Hongshanbao, which governs 5 townships; The fifth district (formerly the eighth district) is located in Ciyaobao, which governs 4 townships. 1952, each township in the fifth district is divided into two townships, and the sixth district is composed of the geographical system of the third and fourth townships in the former fifth district.

1953, the state-owned Lingwu farm merged with the fifth township of fourth area to form a farm township, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the county. In the winter of 1955, the first, second, third and fourth districts were abolished and 19 township was merged to form 10 township; The fifth and sixth districts remain unchanged.

At this time, the county * * * has jurisdiction over two towns, namely, Chongxing, Taizi, Hujiabao, Haojiaqiao, Qingshuiying, Dumuqiao, Xinhua Bridge, Xinlongtan, Farm, Ciyaobao, Qingshuiying, Shagou, Hengshan, Shigouyi, Haizijing, Majiatan, Yangjiayao and other towns 18. 1958 people's communes, the county is established as three people's communes, which have jurisdiction over 1 1 administrative districts.

That is, Yuejin Commune, located in Chongxing Village, governs five administrative regions; Spark Commune, located in Chengguan, has jurisdiction over 3 administrative regions; Liaoyuan Commune, located in Ciyaobao, has jurisdiction over three administrative regions. Soon, the three communes were renamed Chongxing, Chengguan and Ciyaobao communes according to their locations.

196 1, and the three communes were adjusted to 1 1 commune. The original Zhongxing Commune was divided into four communes: Zhongxing, Haojiaqiao (formerly known as Hujiabao), Guojiaqiao and Dumuqiao. The original Chengguan Commune was divided into three communes: Chengguan, Xinhua Bridge and Wutongshu. The original Ciyaobao commune was divided into four communes: Ciyaobao, Hengshan, Shigouyi and Majiatan.

1June, 964, Chengguan Commune analyzed the urban area and set up a town. 1075 In May, Chengguan Commune was renamed Dongta Commune.

1980 In May, Hengshan Commune was renamed Why Lin Commune; Shigouyi Commune was renamed Baitugang Commune. 198 1 In April, five Lipo communes were added to the newly developed Wuxingpo.

In June 1983, the commune was renamed as a township. In September, Daquan Township was established in Daquan New Irrigation District.

1985 65438+February, Chongxing, Xinhua Bridge, Ciyaobao and Majiatan were transformed into towns. In 2000, lingwu city administered 5 towns and 9 townships.

The total population is 249,890, and the population of each township is: town 30986 Xinhua Bridge Town 23753 Chongxing Town 17325 Ciyaobao Town 30079 Majiatan Town1Kloc-0/99 Dongta Township 1827 1 Wutongshu Township 2044. 38+0 Guojiaqiao Township 17230 Daquan Township 7545 He Lin Township 7366 Liwupo Township 4755 Baitugang Township 9275 Yangquan Dunxu Township 425 1 Lingwu Farm Xuxiang 10064 Changqing Bureau Oil and Gas Office Xuxiang141. Unit: Person) In September 2004, Hengcheng Village, He Lin Town, lingwu city was officially placed under the jurisdiction of Zhang Zheng Town, xingqing district. Hengcheng Village is adjacent to Shuidonggou in the east, the Yellow River in the west, Chaiquan Village in He Lin Town in the south and the Ming Great Wall in the north. It is 3.5 kilometers wide from north to south and 15 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of about 50 square kilometers and a population of 547.

2. In the history of lingwu city, which dynasties were called Lingwu in ancient times, and the history of county system has reached 2200 years. The archaeological excavation of Shuidonggou site proves that as early as 30,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, human beings thrived in Lingwu, a magical land, which is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China.

In the fourth year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1965438+ BC), Lingzhou County was established, Bo Gu Law Town was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lingzhou was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Lingwu County was established in the Sui Dynasty, all of which were the highest administrative institutions in Ningxia Plain.

In the Tang Dynasty, Lingwu was the resident of Lingzhou DuDu Mansion and Shuofang Our Mission, and was in charge of seven military mansions and three surrendered cities, with military radiation as far away as Northwest China and Inner Mongolia. After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, Prince Hengli ascended the throne as Su Zong in Lingwu, and promoted the governor's mansion in Lingzhou to a metropolitan mansion. Su Zong dispatched troops in Lingzhou to command the world, quell the rebellion, revive the Middle Tang Dynasty, and make Lingzhou famous all over the world.

In the fifth year of Xianping in Song Dynasty (AD 1002), Li, the leader of Tangut, captured Lingzhou and changed to xiping county, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Xixia Dynasty. After the founding of Xixia, Xiping Prefecture and Xingqing Prefecture (the capital of Xixia, now Yinchuan City) were collectively called East and West Beijing.

During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the jurisdiction of Lingzhou gradually narrowed, but its status remained important. Yuan Zhi belongs to Ningxia Fu Road. Thousands of households in the Ming dynasty, Zhili in Ningxia Wei. Garbage cleaning health center, Lingzhou is Zhili area of Ningxia.

In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Lingzhou was changed to Lingwu County, which belonged to Ningxia Province. The fortresses of Mengcheng, Jining, Hui 'an and Yanji in the southeast of Lingwu County were divided into Yanchi County, and the territory of Lingwu County was further reduced.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lingwu County was subordinate to Ningxia Province, and the administrative division was 1 city (Wuzhong) 6, and/kloc-0 was separated from Wuzhong in 950. 1954 Ningxia province was revoked and merged into Gansu province, and Hedong * * * autonomous region was established, which was subordinate to Lingwu county. 1955, Gold and Silver Beach in Guojiaqiao Township was included in Wuzhong. Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established in 1958, and Lingwu County is under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region. 1972, Yinnan District was established, and Lingwu County was one of the seven counties and cities under its jurisdiction. 1996, Lingwu county set up a city and entrusted Wuzhong. In 2002, Lingwu was separated from Wuzhong and managed by Yinchuan City.

3. Who knows that Lingwu was under the jurisdiction of Northern Qin County during the Warring States Period, and was located in Fuping County (now southwest of lingwu city) after Qin unified the whole country, and Lingwu was under its jurisdiction.

In the fourth year of Emperor Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 19 1), Lingzhou was established (named because it was located in the river continent and "went up and down with the water"), which was the earliest administrative division setting in this area. In the third year of Northern Wei Dynasty (437), Bo Gu Law Town was established here.

In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Bo Gu Law Town was changed to Lingzhou, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty moved back to Lexian. In 607, Sui Daye was ruled by Lingwu County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was ruled by Lingzhou again. Li Shimin came here for the purpose of national reconciliation. At the end of Tianbao, during the Anshi Rebellion, Su set up a balance in 756 and was promoted to the viceroy's office. In the fifth year of Song Xianping (1002), the land joined the Party, and the county was revoked and renamed Xipingfu.

Xixia was founded in 1038 and was once the temporary capital of Xixia. Yuan is still ruled by Lingzhou, which is under the jurisdiction of Fu Road in Ningxia, Gansu.

There are thousands of households in Liling Prefecture, which is under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Buzheng Division. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Lingzhou was relocated and belonged to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of Gansu Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Feizhou was located in Lingwu County, belonging to Shuofang Road (Ningxia Road) in Gansu Province. 1929 shuofang road was rebuilt into ningxia province.

1945, Ningxia Province established an administrative supervision area, with Lingwu County as the first supervision area. Soon, this area was revoked and still belongs to Ningxia Province. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ningxia Province established Hedong * * * Autonomous Region in 1954, and Lingwu was subordinate to Hedong * * * Autonomous Region.

In the autumn of the same year, Ningxia Province was revoked and merged into Gansu Province, and Hedong * * * Autonomous Region of Ningxia Province was changed to Hedong * * * Autonomous Region of Gansu Province. 1955 Hedong * * Autonomous Region was renamed Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Prefecture.

1958, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established, and Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Region was immediately revoked. Lingwu County belongs to Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region. 1972, Yin Nan District of Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established, and Lingwu County was under its jurisdiction.

1On May 20th, 996, with the approval of the State Council, lingwu city (county level) was revoked, and it still belongs to Yin Nan area. 1September 1996 16, lingwu city officially opened for business.

1998, lingwu city is managed by prefecture-level Wuzhong. On June 25th, 2002, the People's Government of Ningxia Autonomous Region (Ning [2002] No.92) approved the change of lingwu city from wuzhong to Yinchuan.

4. Wuzhong History Wuzhong has a long history, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and an important part of Hetao culture.

The excavation of "Shuidonggou Site" in Lingwu on the bank of the Yellow River shows that people lived here as early as 30,000 years ago in the Paleolithic. Ancient nomads such as Qiang, Rong and Xiongnu once chased water plants and grazed cattle and sheep here. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he built water conservancy and cultivated farmland here. Wuzhong has a history of irrigation from the Yellow River. The prosperous period of Han and Tang dynasties attracted the great integration of China, where Fuping County was established, and Taizong personally accepted the return of the alien; After the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong Jaz Li ascended the throne in Lingwu, which became the national political and military center. Wuzhong was quite rich at that time. The hinterland ruled by Li Yuanhao, the leader of Tangut and the emperor of Xixia Kingdom, is also in today's Wuzhong area; Genghis Khan destroyed Xixia and set up Ningxia Road; Ningxia Province was founded in1929; After the founding of New China, Hedong * * * Autonomous Region was established in April 1954. In July of the same year, Ningxia withdrew from the province and was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. 1955 changed to Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Prefecture, which governs Wuzhong, Jinji, Lingwu, Yanchi and Tongxin counties; 1958, the state belongs to Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region; Yin Nan District of Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established1972; 1998, Yin Nan area was evacuated to prefecture-level Wuzhong (meanwhile, county-level Wuzhong was changed to Litong District). Historically, Wuzhong was located in the frontier fortress, and its place name also came from the name of the military camp or the name of the garrison commander established in the ancient frontier fortress.

Lingwu in the Tang Dynasty is now Lingwu, which was called Lingzhou in ancient times. County-level cities under the jurisdiction of Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region are the core areas of industrial development in Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region and Yinchuan City.

Lingwu has a long history and culture, and is known as the "Jiangnan Border Jam". As early as 30,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period, human beings thrived in this magical land, which was one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. Lingwu was founded in the fourth year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 19 1), and has been established in the county for more than 2,200 years.

In the Tang Dynasty, Lingwu was the resident of Lingzhou DuDu Mansion and Shuofang Our Mission, and was in charge of seven military mansions and three surrendered cities, with military radiation as far away as Northwest China and Inner Mongolia. After the "An Shi Rebellion" broke out, Prince Hengli ascended the throne as Su Zong in Lingwu, and promoted the governor's mansion in Lingzhou to a metropolitan mansion. Su Zong dispatched troops in Lingzhou to command the world, quell the rebellion, revive the Middle Tang Dynasty, and make Lingzhou famous all over the world.

6. Yinchuan has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. The remains and relics of human activities in the late Paleolithic period found in Shuidonggou show that there were human activities here as early as primitive society. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (about1/century-22 BC1year), Ningxia was one of the inhabited areas of Qiang, Rong and Xiongnu.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, Meng Tian led 300,000 troops to defend the border, built the world-famous Qin Changcheng and the famous Qinqu, which created the history of irrigation from the Yellow River. By the Han dynasty, the agricultural economy here had been quite prosperous. During the reign of Emperor Hanyangshuo, the northern electric farming town was built, which opened the first page of Yinchuan's urban construction history, and it has been more than 2000 years. Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, visited Ningxia twice and immigrated 700,000 people to China, further developing agricultural irrigation. In the third year of Yifeng in Tang Gaozu (AD 678), Huaiyuan New City was built, which is now the location of xingqing district in Yinchuan City. After the Tang Anshi Rebellion, Prince Hengli entered Ningxia, where he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor (Tang Suzong). At that time, Yinchuan had become one of the important routes of east-west traffic and trade in China, with developed agriculture and considerable wealth.

In A.D. 1038, Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Tangut, established the Daxia Kingdom with Ningxia as the center, which was called Xixia in history and Xingqingfu (now Yinchuan) as its capital. Chief Li Yuanhao built an altar here to collect books, which is the throne of the emperor. At that time, the territory of Xixia included Ningxia, most of Gansu, northwestern Shaanxi, eastern Xinjiang and other vast areas in the northwest, and confronted the Song, Liao and Jin regimes 189. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, 1288 set up Ningxia government road, and the place name "Ningxia" came into being. Since then, Yinchuan has been an important town for the dynasties to guard the border.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1958 established Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region with Yinchuan as its capital.

7. Ningxia's modern history Ningxia was named after the pacification of Xixia. In A.D. 1227, after the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, it was renamed "Ningxia", which meant to pacify Xixia, stabilize Xixia and make Xixia "peaceful".

Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region has a long history. Stone tools, bones and fire traces unearthed from Shuidonggou Paleolithic Cultural Site in lingwu city show that there were human activities in Ningxia as early as 30,000 years ago, and they created the Shuidonggou Culture in the late Paleolithic period. After liberation, many sites of "microlithic culture", "Majiayao culture" and "Qijia culture" were discovered in Ningxia. These sites show that from 67,000 to 34,000 years ago, the "residents" in the north and south of Ningxia had entered the patriarchal clan society from the matriarchal clan society and began to engage in animal husbandry and agricultural production, and had close ties with the Central Plains. There were nomadic tribes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, called Hu (Northern Emperor) and Qiang (Xirong), and later called Ghost Rong (Xun Yu and Hunzhou). When I was in Zhou Xuanwang, I did a household survey in Taiyuan (now Guyuan area). The survey showed that Taiyuan not only has a large population, but also has an administrative system. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the southern part of Guyuan belonged to the Qin Dynasty, and the remaining areas were inhabited by Yi Qurong, Yan and other tribes.

In 22 1 year BC, after Qin annexed six countries, the central government was established, and Ningxia belonged to Beidi County.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Helian Bobo, the Xiongnu, established local political power in 407-43 1, with its capital in Tongcheng (now Jingbian County, Shaanxi Province), which governed Ningxia. In the Tang Dynasty, the whole country was divided into ten roads, and Ningxia belonged to Guannei Road. In the Tang Dynasty, the Taishou Prefecture and the Shuofang Provincial Government were established in Lingzhou (now southwest of lingwu city). During the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu in 756. In A.D. 1038, Li Yuanhao, the leader of the Tangut, established the Daxia Kingdom with Ningxia as the center, and named it Daxia (known as Xixia in history because it was located in the west of the Song Dynasty). Xingqing House (now Yinchuan City) has its capital, with a territory of "Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south and desert in the north" and "more than 20,000 square miles", which forms a tripartite confrontation with the Song, Liao and Jin regimes. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed Xixia, Ningxia Fu Road was set up and people began to move in.

Ningxia Wei was established in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of * * * were placed in Lingzhou and Guyuan areas as "garrison households". Jianning Xiafu in Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, a major earthquake occurred in Yinchuan, and the original site was seriously damaged. Emperor Qianlong allocated huge sums of money to rebuild his homeland and built a new city in the suburbs, which was called the new city. After Qianlong, "Ningxia is more than 1000 miles away from Pingliang, and knows everything about returning to Zhuang", becoming the largest residential area in China. In the early years of the Republic of China, Shuofang Road was established, and 1929 was changed to Ningxia Province, which governs the existing cities and counties in Inner Mongolia except Guyuan, Alashan Zuo Qi, Alashan Right Banner, Ejina Banner and Dengkou County.

1September 23, 949, Ningxia was liberated, and the original name of Ningxia Province was still used. Its jurisdiction is the same as that of the Republic of China. 1954, Ningxia Province was abolished, Alashan Zuo Qi, Alashan Right Banner, Ejina Banner and Dengkou County were placed under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the rest areas were merged into Gansu Province. 1958 10 10 On October 25th, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established, which governs Yinchuan area of Gansu Province, Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Prefecture, Xihaigu * * * Autonomous Prefecture, Jingyuan and Longde County. From 65438 to 0969, five communes in Alashan Zuo Qi and Alashan Right Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region merged into Ningxia.

1979, these areas were transferred back to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

8. How big is Yinchuan? 30,000 years ago, the site of Shuidonggou in Hengcheng in Paleolithic Age and the site of Neolithic culture in Zhenbeibao and Wenquan were the earliest settlements in Yinchuan.

During the Shang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was a nomadic area for ethnic activities such as Northern Qiang, Xun Yu (Porridge) and Xiongnu.

In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified China, Yinchuan belonged to Beidi County.

During the reign of Emperor Yangshuo of Han Dynasty (around 24 BC), the northern electric agricultural city (also known as Lucheng and Drinking Khan City) was built, which was the beginning of Yinchuan's construction.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Lizi Garden was rebuilt in Daxia, which became an important town for garrisoning troops and transporting grain. Huaiyuan County and Huaiyuan County are located in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the second year of Yifeng in Tang Gaozong (677), Huaiyuan County was flooded by the Yellow River and the city was abandoned. In the second year (678), a new city was built in the west of the old city (now xingqing district, Yinchuan).

Huaiyuan town in the Song Dynasty, the fourth year of Tianxi in the North (1020), the Tangut leader Li Deming moved the capital from Lingzhou (now Lingwu) to huaiyuan town (now Yinchuan), and the palace was renamed Xingzhou. Li Deming's son, Li Yuanhao, became Xingqing Prefecture.

In the first year of Song Baoyuan (1038), Li Yuanhao built an altar in Xingqing House, where the emperor's throne was located, and built Daxia Kingdom (known as Xixia in history), with Xingqing House (Yinchuan) as its capital. Yuan bought Zhongxing Road and later changed it to Ningxia Fu Road.

During the Republic of China (1929), Ningxia Province was established, with Yinchuan as the capital, which was called the capital of Ningxia.

1April, 944, the capital of Ningxia was named Yinchuan. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, it was still the capital of Ningxia.

1954 The organizational system of Ningxia Province was abolished, and Yinchuan City was the location of Yinchuan institution in Gansu Province.

1958 10, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established, and Yinchuan is the capital and political, economic and cultural center of the autonomous region.

9. The history of Wuzhong Wuzhong has a long history. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and an important part of Hetao culture.

The excavation of "Shuidonggou Site" in Lingwu on the bank of the Yellow River shows that people lived here as early as 30,000 years ago in the Paleolithic. Ancient nomads such as Qiang, Rong and Xiongnu once chased water plants and grazed cattle and sheep here. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he built water conservancy and cultivated farmland here. Wuzhong has a history of irrigation from the Yellow River. The prosperous period of Han and Tang dynasties attracted the great integration of China, where Fuping County was established, and Taizong personally accepted the return of the alien; After the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong Jaz Li ascended the throne in Lingwu, which became the national political and military center. Wuzhong was quite rich at that time. The hinterland ruled by Li Yuanhao, the leader of Tangut and the emperor of Xixia Kingdom, is also in today's Wuzhong area; Genghis Khan destroyed Xixia and set up Ningxia Road; Ningxia Province was founded in1929; After the founding of New China, Hedong * * * Autonomous Region was established in April 1954. In July of the same year, Ningxia withdrew from the province and was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. 1955 changed to Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Prefecture, which governs Wuzhong, Jinji, Lingwu, Yanchi and Tongxin counties; 1958, the state belongs to Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region; Yin Nan District of Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established1972; 1998, Yin Nan area was evacuated to prefecture-level Wuzhong (meanwhile, county-level Wuzhong was changed to Litong District). Historically, Wuzhong was located in the frontier fortress, and its place name also came from the name of the military camp or the name of the garrison commander established in the ancient frontier fortress.