They changed the world with psychology

carl rogers

The spokesman of the humanistic school

This is an era when no one is without Rogers

carl rogers (January 8, 192-February 4, 1987), an American psychologist, is one of the main representatives of humanistic psychology. He is engaged in the practice and research of psychological counseling and therapy, advocates the "client-centered" psychotherapy method, initiates non-guiding therapy (case-centered therapy), and emphasizes that people have the ability to adjust themselves to restore mental health.

Rogers put forward that "people-centered therapy" represents the main trend of humanistic psychotherapy. That is, if visitors are provided with the best psychological environment or atmosphere, they will try their best to understand themselves to the maximum extent, change their views on themselves and others, produce self-guidance behavior, and finally reach the level of mental health.

Rogers regards his view of treatment as a philosophy of life, not the treatment of "abnormal", so the treatment and consultation of "people-centered treatment" need a good doctor-patient relationship. He believes that the key to treatment is not technology, but the attitude of the therapist, as well as the creation of atmosphere and the establishment of therapeutic relationship. Therapists are not experts and know their own problems better than visitors. At the same time, he outlined the 12 steps needed in the treatment process, in which he emphasized the information and emotional communication between the visitor and the therapist, and both of them needed to exert their subjective initiative to the greatest extent in the treatment process.

Irvin Yalom recommended in the preface: "Anyone who knows Rogers well knows that his therapy is profound and flexible."

Title: On Human Growth

Author: [America] Carl? Rogers

Press: World Book Publishing Company

Translator: Shi Menglei et al

Publication year: 215.1

Pricing: 68. yuan

Series: Rainbow Book Department of "World Picture Psychology"

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Salvador Minuchin

Structure. He started as a pediatrician and became a child psychiatrist after receiving training led by Ackeman. He went to Israel in 1952 to help children displaced in the Holocaust and Jews who immigrated from Arab countries. Two years later, Mi Niuqing returned to the United States to receive psychoanalytic training and worked as a psychological counselor in a school for delinquent teenagers in the suburbs of new york. He found that most of these children came from fragmented poor families, so he and his colleagues began to try to develop a special set of theories and techniques to help these children. They found a treatment that changed the family context rather than aimed at the personal character or behavior problems of unhealthy teenagers, and achieved success.

Mi Niuqing hopes to test his skills in more families at different levels, including working-class and middle-class families. Therefore, he joined the Philadelphia Children's Counseling Center in 1965 and served as the director of the center. Under the bold and imaginative leadership of Mi Nuqing, this counseling center has grown to an unprecedented scale. In the book "Family and Family Theraoy" published in 1974, Mi Niuqing elaborated in detail the idea of structured family therapy that he summarized from a lot of practice and research.

After that, Min Niuqing turned his attention to the role of family context in psychosomatic diseases (such as some diabetes, recurrent severe asthma and anorexia nervosa). In Mi Niuqing's view, the families of children suffering from these diseases have their own family structure problems in maintaining the diseases. In 1978, Mi Niuqing published a book on related topics, Psychosomatic Families. At present, structured family therapy is one of the most popular and effective methods to deal with anorexia nervosa in western countries.

Family therapy masters Mi Niuqing and Wai-Yung Lee laid the foundation stone

Title: Mastering Family Therapy

Press:? World book publishing company

subtitle:? The road to family growth and transformation

Translator: Gao Juan

Publication date:? 21.1

Pricing:? 39. yuan

series:? Book recommended by Chinese Psychological Society

3

Allen Beck

Founder of Cognitive School

The theoretical basis of cognitive therapy is the cognitive theory of emotional disorder put forward by Allen Baker. He believes that psychological problems "are not necessarily caused by mysterious and irresistible forces. On the contrary, they can be caused by ordinary events, such as wrong learning, making wrong inferences based on one-sided or incorrect information, and not being able to properly distinguish the difference between reality and ideal." He pointed out that everyone's emotion and behavior are largely determined by his own way of knowing the world and dealing with the world, that is, a person's thoughts determine his inner experience and reaction.

cognitive therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that changes patients' bad cognition through cognitive and behavioral techniques according to the theoretical hypothesis that cognitive processes affect emotions and behaviors. The so-called cognition generally refers to cognitive activities or cognitive processes, including beliefs and belief systems, thinking and imagination. The cognitive process generally consists of three parts: (1) the process of receiving and evaluating information; (2) the process of generating methods to cope with and deal with problems; (3) the process of forecasting and estimating the results.

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Irvin Yalom

Existentialism Therapy and Group Therapy

Irvin Yalom, a tenured professor of psychiatry at Stanford University, is an authority on group psychotherapy in the United States. He is also known as the three representatives of Existentialism Therapy with Viktor Frank and Rollo May, and is the only remaining master of international psychiatry in the world.

Aron is also good at writing psychotherapy novels and stories, such as Lies in the Diagnosis Chair, When Nietzsche Crys, The Meaning of Life, The Hangman of Love, Schopenhauer's Treatment, etc., and has won many European and American novels and non-fiction awards.

The tapes of her lectures are widely used in the training of therapists, and she continues to give speeches all over the United States and put them into clinical treatment. Because of his contribution in the field of clinical psychiatry, he won the Edward Stryker Award in 1974. In 1979, he was awarded a fund award for academic research by the American Psychiatric Association. Irvin Yalom's Existentialism Philosophy Irvin Yalom thinks that man is free and is responsible for his own choices and actions. Existentialism is a school of philosophical thinking. In the course of treatment, the subjects explored with the clients include self-awareness ability, freedom and responsibility, pursuit of self-identity and interpersonal relationship, pursuit of meaning, anxiety as a state of existence and awareness of death and non-existence.

In 198, Aaron published his most academic article Existentialist Psychotherapy. In this article, he defined four ultimate problems of life, namely: inevitable death; My deep loneliness; The freedom we need; Another point is that maybe life doesn't have an obvious meaning. He believes that all the pains in our lives are basically caused by these four aspects.

The notes of the psychotherapist who influenced Irvin Yalom are comparable to mystery novel's psychoanalytic story

The title: Kafka's Delusion

Author:? Robert? Linda

Press:? World Book Publishing Company

Translator:? Wu Lou

Publication date:? 215.66

Pricing:? 38.

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Albert Ellis

The founder of rational emotional therapy (R.E.B.T)

albert ellis (September 27th, 1913–July 24th, 27) was an American clinical psychologist who developed rational emotional behavior in 1955. Many people think that he is the ancestor of cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Ellis believes in phenomenological philosophy, pragmatic philosophy and humanistic philosophy. He combines these philosophical views with behaviorism and puts forward the basis of rational behavior therapy. According to this, people's psychological barriers are caused by unreasonable thoughts. Therefore, if patients are made to realize these unreasonable thoughts and turn them into reasonable thoughts, effective treatment results can be achieved.

Emotional behavior therapy is developed from rational therapy created by Alice in 1955. At first, the name he used was Rational Therapy (RT), but it was changed to Rational Emotional Therapy (RET) in 1961. It was not until 1993 that Alice changed Rational Emotional Therapy to Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy. Because he thinks that rational emotional therapy will mislead people into ignoring the concept of behavior, in fact, Alice emphasized the relevance of cognition, behavior and emotion when she first started this therapy, and the treatment process and techniques used all include cognition, behavior and emotion. He has published many creative and popular works, especially in the 196s. Several of his works (such as Sexual Innocence) sold millions of copies, thus popularizing his rational emotional therapy. Ellis is an energetic and prolific person and one of the most prolific authors in the field of psychological counseling and therapy. During his busy professional career, he met with 8 individual treatment patients every week, guided five treatment groups, and gave 2 speeches and lectures to professionals and the public every year. He has published more than 5 books and more than 7 articles, most of which focus on the theory and application of emotional behavior therapy.

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Murray Bowen

Founder of systematic family theory

Murray Bowen, pioneer of family therapy. Theoretical core: the independence of the individual, that is, the ability of the individual to maintain himself in the face of the influence of the group, especially the pressure of family life.

7

Carl Gustav Jung

The founder of analytical psychology

Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 ~ June 6, 1961) also translated Jung. Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist, the main representative of psychoanalysis. His main works are Unconscious Psychology, Psychological Patterns, Collective Unconscious Prototype, Psychology and Literature, etc. Putting forward the theory of "collective unconsciousness" and "prototype" is a correction to the tendency of universalism in Freud's psychoanalysis.

Jung was a lecturer in psychiatry at the University of Zurich in 195, and later resigned to start his own business. Jung was interested in Freud's Interpretation of Dreams published in 19. He corresponded with Freud, participated in Freud's psychoanalysis movement, co-founded an international psychoanalytic society, and served as the first chairman. Later, they broke up because of differences in their theories. He was a professor at Federal Technical University and his alma mater, university of basel, and was awarded honorary doctorates by Oxford University and Harvard University. He died on June 6, 1961.

Jung was depressed for several years after breaking with Freud. He had seen visions and felt many ghosts gathered in his home. One of the visions is a winged and lame old man Philemon, and the other is a beautiful lady. These two became the samples of his later wise men (self-nature) and Anima.

Jung is a scholar who knows everything, and has been highly praised in the world of psychology. Is one of the founders of psychology.

Jung's masterpiece in his later years

Title: Self and Self

Author:? [Switzerland] C.G Jung < P > Publishing House:? World Book Publishing Company

Translator: Zhao Xiang

Publication date:? 214.1

series:? Rainbow Book Series, a master of "the psychology of the world"

Open the fog of spiritual awakening and spiritual trap to reveal the feud between Jung and the new era

Title: Jung and the new era

Author:? [Australia] David? Daisy

Publishing House:? World Book Publishing Company

Translator:? Gong yilei

date of publication:? 215.2

series:? "Iceberg System" of World Map Psychology

Explore the source of unconscious mind and reveal the encounter and collision of two great minds

Title: Freud and Jung

Author:? [America] Henry? Allen Berg

Press:? World Book Publishing Company

Translator:? Liu Xukai? /? Wu Jiaxuan? Publication date: February 215

Series:? "Iceberg System" of World Map Psychology

The only Chinese translation of Jung's empathy theory, a wise work that profoundly expounds the nature of relationship

Title: Empathy Psychology

Author:? [Switzerland] C.G Jung < P > Publishing House:? World Book Publishing Company

Translator:? Mei Shengjie

Publication date:? 214.8

series:? Rainbow Book Series, a master of "Psychology of the World"

Bridging the Eastern and Western philosophical and spiritual traditions and revealing the secret connection between Jung and Tibetan Buddhism

Title: Jung Psychology and Tibetan Buddhism

Author:? [America] Radmila Mo Akkanen

Press? World Book Publishing Company

Translator:? Blue Lotus

Publication date:? 215.5

series:? The psychological iceberg system of the world

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Milton Erickson

Dr. Milton Erickson (December 5, 191-March 25, 198) is known as the "father of modern hypnosis", and is a medical hypnotist, family therapist and hypnotist.

His research and practical achievements in subconscious operation are groundbreaking, and he is known as the greatest communicator in the world so far. Psychologists revere him as the chief psychotherapist in the 2th century. Many people think that if Freud's contribution to psychotherapy lies in theory and Erickson's contribution lies in therapeutic practice, the therapeutic methods he developed have been widely used all over the world, and it is recognized that they have a great influence on many efficient psychotherapy methods, including short-term strategic psychotherapy, family system therapy, strategic family therapy, scheme-focused therapy (SFBT) and neuro-linguistic programming (N