Materials of advanced deeds of large grain growers

Ma Shengke, a Hui man born as a farmer, leads a group of farmers to jointly develop the potato industry, allowing the "potatoes" grown by farmers in mountainous areas to go out of their homes, squeeze into cities, cross borders, and become They rely on the "golden beans" to get rid of poverty and become rich, and the advanced deeds of large grain growers.

1. Love the countryside and love farming.

Guyuan City’s Yuanzhou District is located in Liupan Mountain District in southern Ningxia. The unique climate environment and soil conditions have made potatoes a leading industry with local characteristics and advantages and a pillar industry for people to get rid of poverty and become rich. For a long time, due to the influence of traditional farming methods, the role of the potato industry in increasing farmers' income and getting rich has not been obvious. It is just a dream for farmers to make a fortune by planting potatoes! With this problem, Ma Shengke did not remain silent. He went south to create things in the north. After visiting villages and households to understand the reasons, there is only one conclusion that can be drawn, that is, the local potato varieties are single and old, with low yields. In addition, external transportation channels are not smooth, and the commodity rate and value are very low, resulting in farmers increasing production without increasing income. Ma Shengke, who has been in the small-grain trafficking business for many years, knows very well that in order for potatoes to appreciate in value and become a veritable "pillar industry" for local economic development, two aspects must be done: first, the potato yield must be increased and the quality must be improved; Second, we need to clear up overseas transportation channels and open up the sales market. In this way, this weather-beaten Hui farmer, in the spirit of hard work and innovation, led a group of people to start making potatoes, and then opened up a world for farmers in Liupan Mountain area.

2. Supported by science and technology and driven by examples.

During several years of organizing and marketing, he found that the potatoes in Liupan Mountain area have a single variety, aging performance, poor stress resistance, and generally low yields. They are not very competitive in the market and cannot be bought at a good price. . In XX, he took the lead in introducing new potato varieties such as "Longshu No. 6" and "Qingshu 168" from Gansu, Qinghai and other places. He established a thousand-acre seed potato breeding base in Touying Town, Yuanzhou District through land transfer. , deeds material "Advanced deeds of large grain growers". The breeding base had a good harvest that year, with the yield per mu reaching XX kilograms, twice as much as traditional planting, and the quality was excellent. In the past few years, he has introduced more than 20 excellent medium- and late-maturing potato varieties suitable for local farming and production. The average annual planting area of ??the excellent varieties is 40,000 acres, with an average output increase of 380 kilograms per mu and an increase of 912 yuan in income; especially the introduced aerospace breeding "black potato" Beauty" seed potatoes have greater market space and output value. The current market price is 10-20 yuan/kg, while the market price of ordinary varieties of potatoes is 1-2 yuan/kg, which is 10 times the price of ordinary potatoes. At the same time, he has organized more than 10 technical trainings and on-site guidance for farmers, trained more than 5,000 farmers, and distributed more than 17,000 technical training materials, covering the selection and promotion of virus-free improved seeds, mechanized sowing and water-saving irrigation, pest and disease prevention, and harvest preservation and storage. A series of promotion systems such as transportation. Through scientific and technological training and promotion, the cultivation and management level of potato farmers has been effectively improved, which has played a vital role in upgrading and increasing the efficiency of the local potato industry.

In order to encourage farmers to grow potatoes scientifically, in XX, XX acres of land were leased in Zhonghe Township, Yuanzhou District, and a potato seed breeding base was built with an annual output of 4,000 tons, providing high-quality potato seeds for Guangxi and Fujian. 1200 tons. In XX, he undertook the implementation of the "Three-level System Construction of Potato Virus-free Seed Potato Breeding" project in Yuanzhou District. 8,100 acres of land were transferred in Yuanzhou District, XX0 acres were planted on orders, and 300 tons of original seeds and 5,000 tons of first-class seed potatoes were produced. Local third-level seed potato breeding has played a leading role. In XX, 4,600 acres of land were transferred in Zhonghe Village, Fengbao Village, and Gaopo Village, Zhonghe Township, Yuanzhou District, and 1,000 acres of land were rented in Yanbao Village, Pengbao Town, and self-built potato seed and potato breeding bases, experimental fields, and crop rotation land were built. ; The base construction adopts full mechanized operation, water-saving irrigation, pest control, soil testing and fertilizer cultivation for field management. In XX, a seed potato breeding base was established on 8,300 acres of transferred land in Zhonghe Township, Yuanzhou District. The main varieties planted are Qingshu 168, Qingshu No. 9, Zhuangshu No. 3, Ningshu No. 12 and other fine varieties, all of which are standardized. , mechanized and large-scale modern agricultural planting model, and built a modern agricultural base integrating full-process mechanized operation, ridging planting, formulated fertilization, water-saving irrigation, and standardized management, with a total output of fresh potatoes reaching 33.2 million Jin (6.64 million Jin of staple grain), the average yield per mu is more than 4,000 Jin, the commodity rate of grain reaches more than 85%, the coverage rate of high-quality special varieties reaches 100%, and the mechanization coverage rate reaches 100%. The base has been identified as a modern agricultural demonstration base by the country and autonomous regions. In XX, it was named a "National Science Popularization Demonstration Base" by the China Association for Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. In XX, the base was identified as the first vegetable supplier in Yuanzhou District to Hong Kong. The base has also been identified as one of the observation points for the National Potato Industry Conference, and has been unanimously recognized and praised by domestic and foreign experts.