When did the residence permit start?

Residence permit is an attempt made by some developed cities in China to learn from the "green card" system of developed countries, which has accumulated experience for China to formulate skilled migration measures and eventually form the national "green card" system of China. At present, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Xi and other cities have successively introduced the work residence permit system in order to introduce talents. Holders of residence permits can enjoy the treatment of local residents in their work and life.

June 20 14, Beijing issued regulations that the residence permit system will replace the current temporary residence permit, and the residence permit will supplement public services. As users live and work longer in Beijing, public services will also be "upgraded". 20 14 12 4 the State Council legislative affairs office solicited opinions from the society on the measures for the administration of residence permits (draft for comments).

The opinion draft makes it clear that the holder of residence permit can enjoy the same rights as the registered population, including free compulsory education and equal employment, and can gradually enjoy the same rights as secondary vocational education funding, employment support, housing security, old-age care services, social welfare, social assistance, and accompanying children to take the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination in the local area.

The exposure draft stipulates that citizens who leave their permanent residence and live in other cities above the municipal level for more than half a year can apply for a residence permit if they meet one of the conditions of stable employment, stable residence and continuous study. The Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit came into effect on 20 16 1.

The regulations stipulate that citizens who leave their permanent residence and live in other cities for more than half a year can apply for residence permits if they meet one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study. To apply for a residence permit, you must submit your identity card, my photo, and proof materials such as residence address, employment and study. 2065438+February 2007, 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities issued measures for the implementation of residence permits.

Extended data:

The main functions of the residence permit:

The residence permit adopts CPU IC card, which can expand the following social service functions of residence permit in various places:

1. Financial services. You can bind the bank account and use the residence permit to query the account balance and remittance business between banks inside and outside the province.

2. Bus service. You can "swipe your card" to take a bus with a residence permit service logo.

3. E-government. Through the self-service declaration platform, you can apply for residence permit, change residence permit items and apply for renewal.

4. Small consumption. By loading the e-wallet function, the residence permit can be used for small consumption on the merchant POS terminal.

5. Telecom recharge service. Mobile, Netcom and telecom numbers can be recharged at any time, and consumption points can be obtained automatically.

6. Public services. Holders can book tickets for subways, trains and planes.

7. Access control applications. By loading the access control function, the resident population can be effectively identified. Upon the expiration of residence, the holder will be automatically banned from entering and leaving the community.

8. Enterprise One Certificate Pass. Enterprises or units may, according to the actual situation, use residence permits for attendance registration, access identification and internal consumption of employees.

The residence permit system is still only an expedient measure in the transitional stage, because it still marks the two camps of urban registered population and foreign population. The fundamental way to solve the problem of foreign population lies in the thorough reform of the household registration system.

In a completely mobile market, the factor income of different regions should gradually tend to be balanced. In other words, if it can be observed that there is a significant income difference between homogeneous workers in different regions, it shows that the resource mismatch caused by government intervention is objective. This can be explained by the widening income gap between urban and rural areas and between different regions in China.

Aside from the needs of social equity and social stability, the dual or even pluralistic structure based on the household registration system is unsustainable. First of all, the income growth of rural population, which accounts for the vast majority of China population, is weak, which fundamentally restricts the transformation of China's economy from export-driven, investment-driven to consumption-driven. After more than 20 years of reform, in addition to the non-agricultural transfer of rural population, the policy of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has extremely limited income-increasing potential under the dual constraints of industrial laws and comparative advantages.