Characters' Life in Gao Langting's Works

Gaolang Pavilion, also known as Gao, 19 12 was born in a peasant family in Shi Yao Village, Jiajiaping Township, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province. 1929, join the Communist Youth League of China; 1932 10 to join the China * * * production party; He has served as political instructor of the guerrillas in Yanchuan County, political commissar, commander and political commissar of the vanguard of the Northwest Red Army, political commissar and captain of the second, third and ninth detachments of the Red Army guerrillas in northern Shaanxi, commander-in-chief of the Red Army guerrillas in northern Shaanxi, chief of the intelligence reconnaissance section of the Chinese Soviet Military Commission, chief of the medical and health section, and dean of the Red Army Hospital. Participated in the establishment of the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi and previous "anti-encirclement and suppression" struggles; At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the mayor of Yan 'an.

The peaceful settlement of the "Xi Incident" at the end of 1936 made the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region enter a new stage of development. 1in March, 937, the two sides reached an agreement on Longdong, and Heshui County was included in the Eighth Route Army's requisition and compensation area. The local administrative authority still belongs to the national government, and the Anti-Japanese Salvation Corps belongs to the leadership of the * * * production party. In September, * * * was formally established in Deshui County. At first, both domestic parties were able to abide by the agreement and adhere to the principle of non-aggression. Since 1938, the Kuomintang die-hards have constantly created frictions in an attempt to dissolve mass organizations such as the Anti-Japanese Support Association and achieve the political goal of opposing and integrating * * *. 1939, 65438+February, the Kuomintang Heshui county government plotted to attack the Heshui county Committee in China, which was strongly countered by the Seventh Regiment of the 385th Brigade Police of the Eighth Route Army. More than 30 people including Zhai Daxun, the county magistrate, were captured alive, and the Kuomintang county government was "given" out of the country. With the development of the revolutionary situation, it is urgent to establish people's own political organizations. 1940 In February, with the approval of the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Heshui County was established, which was subordinate to the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Longdong District and consisted of six departments and one room. The border region government appointed Gao Langting as the county magistrate.

At this time, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has entered the stage of all-round attack, and the Kuomintang die-hards have stepped up their military encirclement and economic blockade of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia border region, and the supply of materials in the border region is very difficult. Gao Langting was ordered to be in danger. At the beginning of his tenure, he resolutely implemented the party's policy of anti-Japanese national United front, listened to opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, and set up an interim committee of anti-Japanese democratic government in Heshui County. The provisional committee consists of 33 people from all walks of life, including party member 1 1, party member 10 and other Democrats without party affiliation 12. After democratic election, Gao Langting is the chairman. As a temporary transitional institution before the establishment of the Senate, the Provisional Committee has the right to decide all administrative affairs in the county and entrust them to government departments. In the early days of the establishment of the government, the Bao-Jia and Jia-Jia systems under the Kuomintang rule were still used. In order to realize the smooth transition of grass-roots political power organizations, Gaolangting often goes deep into the grass-roots level, observes the people's feelings, understands the public opinion, and urges all districts to do a good job in the democratic election of Baojia, and select people who are fair, trusted by the masses and have prestige. 194 1 In May, the county implemented universal suffrage. Because of the solid foundation work, most Bao and Jia were elected as township heads and village heads of democratic regimes. There are 5 districts, 37 townships, 136 administrative villages and 372 natural villages in the county.

In order to break the enemy's economic blockade and make all the work in the county enter the normal track as soon as possible, the county government with Gaolangting as the core put forward in time to focus on economic construction and mobilize all the people and cadres to actively participate. At the same time, a series of development measures have been taken from agriculture, local industries, urban construction, road traffic, culture and education, and remarkable results have been achieved.

In developing agricultural production, he encouraged the masses to reclaim land and increase food income. At the same time, immigrants and refugees are encouraged to settle in the local area and participate in local agricultural production. The government has designated urban areas, Taibai and some rural areas in Dianzi as immigrant areas, and allocated 1 10,000 yuan to solve the living and production problems of immigrants. 1940, more than 300 households were resettled in the county 100. In order to solve the problem of labor shortage, he used the experience of Huan County, Quzi County and Huachi County for reference, and made full use of the original forms of voluntary mutual assistance among the people, and set up mutual aid organizations such as "changing workers' teams", "tying workers' teams", "Tang generals' troops" and "voluntary ploughing teams" in various villages to seize the farming season and help households with less livestock and labor. By the first half of 194 1, the county had reclaimed 6525 mu of land; 489 donkeys and sheep 1936 were added; Tree planting 1. 1.4 million plants; Built the Dongguan North Canal and the Jiahuan River in Xihuachi section in the county.

Gao Langting advocates adopting the policy of supporting and protecting, and actively supporting the development of local industries and handicrafts. 194 1 In September, Ji Min Textile Factory in Heshui County was jointly founded by the government and the masses. It raised 1800 yuan, loaned 700 yuan, bought a loom and a textile machine, recruited 49 workers, and promoted the development of folk textile industry and other handicraft workshops. At the same time, he proposed to promote local trade circulation based on road traffic and municipal construction. At the beginning of 1940, the county government made a unified plan and built two highways, Heding (Heshui to Dingbian) and He Yan (Heshui to Yan 'an), totaling 2 10 Li. The streets and pavements of Xihuachi, Jixian, Dianzi and Xiaozui were built, and more than 200 new shops were built. Six consumer cooperatives were established, with 2,258 members and a share capital of 5 122.5 yuan, which made a profit in 450 yuan that year. In August of that year, with the great attention and strong support of the county government and the cooperation of Xihuachi and Dianzi, the restoration of Shuangliushu and Anpan in China was started. * * * Using more than 9,000 working hours of migrant workers to raise funds 1.200 yuan, wheat 17 stone. When the project was completed that winter, Gao Langting wrote an inscription.

At that time, there were very few people who could read with water. After Gao Langting came to power, he launched literacy education, and successively established more than 800 evening schools 100. He attached importance to primary education and actively created conditions to attract foreign intellectuals and local literati to teach in the school. 1940, the number of primary schools in the county increased from 24 at the beginning of the year to 4 1 school, and the number of students increased from 470 to 1472.

194 1 May, after the decision of Northwest C.O. on salt transportation was promulgated, Gao Langting personally led a team to mobilize 79 carts, 472 rickshaws, 65,438 pack animals+0,834 heads, and 758 migrant workers. On the basis of the county transportation brigade, he re-established a salt transportation team and went to Dingbian to transport salt. After half a year's camping, * * * transported 2 148.5 packets of public salt and 38,000 packets of private salt, exceeding the task assigned by the division and being praised by Jiefang Daily.

Gao Langting is honest and pragmatic. 1940 at the turn of spring and summer, when he learned that more than half of the farmers in many districts and townships could not get rations, he promptly reported the situation to Longdong District, which reduced the task of collecting public grain in the county by nearly half. 194 1 year, due to the general crop failure in the county, all the tasks of public grain were exempted. In the autumn of that year, due to the lack of firewood, the defenders of the Eighth Route Army in China privately demolished the temples and ancestral halls near the station. When he learned about it, he immediately went to stop it, effectively stopping the spread of the wind. This matter is still widely circulated among the masses. Afterwards, Gao Langting took the initiative to resign and asked to lead troops to the army. In June+10, 5438, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government agreed to his request and was transferred to the Armed Mobilization Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Security Command. Later, he served as deputy political commissar of the 385th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army Left-behind Corps, deputy political commissar of Suide Military Division and deputy political commissar of Baoji Military Division.

After the founding of New China, Gao Langting successively served as director of the Armed Mobilization Division of Northwest Military Region, commander of Qinghai Military Region, deputy director of the Campaign and Tactics Teaching and Research Section of Beijing Higher Military Academy, deputy commander of Anhui Military Region and member of the Advisory Committee. He has won the third-class "August 1st" medal, the second-class "Independence and Freedom" medal and the first-class "Liberation" medal. /kloc-0 died in Hefei, Anhui province on July 8, 1994 at the age of 82.