How did the Palestinian-Israeli issue come about? Please be more specific.

The origin of the Palestinian-Israeli problem

The Palestinian-Israeli dispute did not sprout until after World War II, but it has a profound historical origin: the Jews established the State of Israel in 1 1 century BC. However, in 926 BC, the unified state of Israel was divided into two parts, the northern part was called the Kingdom of Israel and the southern part was called the Kingdom of Judea. Two Jewish kingdoms control the region of Silistan. In 722 BC and 586 BC, the two kingdoms were destroyed by Assyrian Empire and New Babylon Kingdom respectively. Since then, Palestine has been conquered by Persia, Greece and Rome. In A.D. 135, Jews could not bear the plight of slaves and held an armed uprising. After the failure of the uprising, Jews were forced to leave their homes and spread all over the world. In the 7th century AD, the Arab Empire occupied Palestine, and most of the local residents believed in Islam and merged with the Arabs who moved in one after another, forming the Silistan Arabs, that is, the Palestinians. Since then, they have lived together for generations. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, the "Zionism" movement rose on a large scale, and Jews living all over the world embarked on the road of return and settled in Palestinian areas. Since then, Arab-Jewish envoys have started a century-long land struggle.

Jews have been gone for a long time. Why can they come back? There is Jewish support all over the world; There is also the policy of divide and rule implemented by imperialism in order to maintain colonial rule. 1947 In April, due to the inability of Britain to continue its rule, the issue of Siristan was submitted to the United Nations. Under the control of the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, France and other countries, the United Nations General Assembly, despite the opposition of Arab countries, made a resolution 18 1 to divide Palestine, stipulating that a Jewish state and an Arab state should be established at the same time in Silistan, and made a specific territorial division in favor of Jews. According to the resolution, Jews got 1.52 million square kilometers of land, while Arabs only got 1. 1.55 million square kilometers, and the Jerusalem war with an area of about 1.76 square kilometers was managed by the United Nations.

1948 14 in may, the state of Israel was declared to be established, but the Arab countries at that time were unanimously opposed to the resolution 18 1. On the second day after the founding of Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq launched the first Middle East war against Israel. The Palestinian-Israeli dispute has evolved from a small-scale struggle to a large-scale bloody conflict. The hatred between Palestinians and Jews has deepened, and the Palestinian-Israeli dispute has become the longest and most complicated regional issue in the world.

Palestine, located on the Mediterranean coast of West Asia, was called Canaan in ancient times, including Israel, Gaza, the West Bank and Jordan. Historically, Jews and Arabs once lived here. Around the 20th century BC, the Semite family of Jia.

Southerners settled in the coastal and plain areas of Palestine and became the earliest residents of Palestine. At the end of the 3rd century BC/KLOC-0, Hebrew tribes moved to Palestine, and successively established the Kingdom of Hebrew and the Kingdom of Israel. Since then, Palestine has been occupied and ruled by Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians and Romans. In the 7th century AD, Arabs moved in after conquering the Roman Empire and taking over Palestine, and were assimilated by local aborigines, gradually forming modern Palestinian Arabs. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, the Zionist movement rose all over the world, and Jews from all over the world moved into Palestine in large numbers.

During the First World War, Palestine became a "mandated territory" of Britain. Britain divides Palestine into two parts, east and west, with the Jordan River as the boundary. The east is called Outer Jordan (now the Kingdom of Jordan), and the west is still called Palestine (now Israel, the West Bank and Gaza). Since then, Jews from all over the world have begun to migrate to Palestinian areas. During the influx of Jews into Palestine, there were many bloody conflicts between Jews and local Palestinian Arabs. 1947165438+10 In October, the United Nations adopted resolution 18 1 on the partition of Palestine. The resolution stipulates that a Jewish state and an Arab state will be established on the 27,000 square kilometers of Palestinian territory, and Jerusalem will be internationalized. On May 1948, the State of Israel was proclaimed. Because this resolution was strongly opposed by Palestinians and Arabs, the Palestinian state was not born.

After Israel declared its founding, five large-scale wars broke out between Arab and Israel. Israel has occupied a large number of Palestinian territories, including Jerusalem, through war, and millions of Palestinian Arabs have been driven out of their homes and become refugees. For a long time, Israel has implemented the Jewish immigration policy in the occupied Arab territories, built a large number of Jewish immigrant settlements, and tried to establish a big Israeli state by changing the population structure of the occupied territories.

In order to restore national rights and return to their homeland, the Palestinians began an armed struggle. 1964 In May, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established with the goal of "eliminating Zionism in Palestinian territory". Since then, Palestine has started an armed struggle against Israeli invasion. Years of war have made both sides realize that no one can destroy anyone and that war cannot solve the problem. Under the mediation of the international community, Palestine and Israel began to seek a political solution.

1 991June1,the Madrid middle east peace conference was held, and the difficult peace talks between Arab and Israeli countries began. Among the Arab-Israeli peace talks, the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks are the key to the Middle East peace process. From September 65438 to September 0993, since the signing of the first peace agreement-the Declaration of Principles on Palestinian Self-government, the two sides have also signed a series of agreements, but these agreements have not been fully implemented due to the deliberate delay of successive governments. Although according to the relevant agreement, Palestine began to govern itself in May 1994, there were too many differences in the final stage of the Palestinian negotiations due to thorny issues such as the ownership of Jerusalem, Jewish settlements, the return of Palestinian refugees and the demarcation of the Palestinian-Israeli border. So far, the two sides have not reached a permanent peace agreement.

In September 2000, Israeli hardline leader Sharon forcibly entered the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Islamic holy place, which triggered a long-lasting bloody conflict between Palestine and Israel. Especially after Sharon's government came to power in March, 200012000, some radical Palestinian organizations created a series of "terrorist activities" against Israelis, which led to Israel's strong retaliation, and both Palestine and Israel fell into a vicious circle of retaliation and counter-retaliation.