Yanchuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province belongs to which city?

Located in Yanchuan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province

Yanchuan County is located in the north of Shaanxi Province, northeast of Yan 'an City, 80 kilometers away from Yan 'an City, with east longitude10936' 20 "-10 26' 44" and north latitude 36 37 15-37 5' 55 ". The county is 74.25 kilometers long from east to west and 5 1.5 kilometers wide from north to south. The Yellow River borders Yonghe County in Shanxi Province in the east, Qingjian County in Yulin City in the north, Zichang County in the northwest, Baota District in the west and Yanchang County in the south. The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships, 346 administrative villages and 705 natural villages, with a total population of 44,000, with a total population of 1.8 million, including agricultural population of 1.45 million. Total area 1985 km2, of which cultivated land 19565 hectares. (2004).

Yanchuan Town, where the county people's government is located, postal code: 7 17200. Administrative division code: 6 10622. Area code: 09 1 1. Pinyin: Yanchuan County.

administrative division

Yanchuan County governs 8 towns and 6 townships: Yanchuan Town, Yongping Town, Yanshuiguan Town, Wen 'anyi Town, Yangjiatai Town, Jiajiaping Town, Yuju Town, Guanzhuang Town, Gaojiatun Township, Feng Jiaping Township, Hejiawan Township, Ma Jiahe Township, Yanchasi Township and Tu Gang Township.

The development of history

In 2000, Yanchuan County administered 8 towns and 9 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 164902. Population (people) of each township: Yanchuan Town 26858 Yongping Town 26634 Yanshuiguan Town 10660 Wen 'anyi Town 5474 Yangjia Town 5550 Jiajiaping Town 9800-odd towns 9529 Guanzhuang Town 10440 Gaojiatun Township 1980 Feng. 94 Heilongguan Township 5892 Nanhe Township 3 122 Ma Jiahe Township 7257 Yanchasi Township 7433 Shaodaohe Township 6369 Tu Gang Township 5454.

Professional introduction

Yanchuan has a long history, brilliant writing style and talented people, and is known as the "hometown of culture". It was built in the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was named after the river at the foot of the county town was called "soil and rock water" in ancient times. In primitive society, human beings thrived on this land. In ancient times, it was a place where different tribes changed and many nationalities lived together. In the early Ming Dynasty, the pattern of Han nationality was formed. For thousands of years, mountains and rivers have experienced vicissitudes, and the people are ready to suffer hardships; Hunting, grazing, moving back and forth, killing and tearing, and developing villages and towns, heroes of all ages have made contributions, and immigrants from all directions have created a foundation; Multi-ethnic consanguinity and customs permeate each other, and the national cultures of the Central Plains and the frontier blend with each other, gradually forming loess culture and local historical features.

Yanchuan is one of the earliest counties where China's * * * production party was active and founded in Shaanxi, and it is also one of the central counties in the revolutionary base areas of northern Shaanxi and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. Armed struggle, land reform, democratic construction, stretcher transport, and mutual aid in production have flourished, and the people have been bathed in the rain and dew sunshine in the embryonic period of the new society earlier. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people carried forward the glorious tradition of self-reliance and hard struggle, devoted themselves to the cause of socialist revolutionary construction, and wrote a touching and inspiring magnificent song of triumph.

Yanchuan County has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 10.6℃, annual sunshine hours of 2558 hours, frost-free period 185 days, and annual precipitation of less than 500mm. The terrain belongs to the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with an average elevation of 850 mm.

Yanchuan county is rich in various resources. There are abundant light and heat resources, and the soil and temperature are suitable for the growth of many crops. Jujube, pear, fruit, pepper and other biological resources are unique. Oil, coal, sand and other mineral resources are quite rich. The proven oil reserves are 2 1.28 million tons, the recoverable amount is 2 1.28 million tons, and the coal is 654,380+000 million tons. Shallow burial, good coal quality and exploitable. The sand reserves are 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters. Loess customs culture and Yellow River cultural tourism resources need to be developed urgently. Loess customs and culture have a profound accumulation, and it was named as "the hometown of modern folk art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. Folk arts such as cloth painting and paper cutting are unique. The land area is vast and needs to be developed and utilized. Adequate labor resources are convenient for labor export and project construction.

Since the reform and opening up, based on the county situation, Yanchuan county has actively optimized the industrial structure and vigorously developed characteristic industries, and has embarked on a new path of economic development with local characteristics, achieved rapid social and economic development, achieved a new leap in the county economy, and all social undertakings have also reached a new level. A new Yanchuan with economic prosperity, social stability and prosperity is "entering a new era" with high spirits.

Jujube: Jujube is one of the ancient economic forests in Yanchuan, and its cultivation has a long history. In the 11th year of Qing Daoguang (Yanchuan County Records), there is a saying: "There are many red dates in China, not as good as Dongxiang." There are hundreds of miles of forests along the Yellow River, with thick meat and small stones. They wear clothes with Lingbao dates for sale and are given delicious food. "Yanchuan jujube is well-known in the province and sells well at home and abroad. It is famous for its big head, thick meat, small core, thin skin, delicious taste, good color and high sugar content. It is a good tonic.

Jujube is rich in nutrition, containing trace elements such as iron, calcium, zinc, potassium and phosphorus and a lot of vitamins. It is a good tonic and popular food. Raw food is crisp, sweet and delicious with unique flavor. The absolute contents of vitamin C and sugar reached the highest point at the full maturity stage. People call red dates "living vitamin pills". During 1982, when Kim Il Sung, a president of North Korea, visited China, he tasted Yanchuan Goutou Jujube and was full of praise, and introduced more than 300 kinds of plants to North Korea.

Yanchuan jujube

Jujube is one of the ancient economic forests in Yanchuan, and its cultivation has a long history. The Records of Yanchuan County in the 11th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty recorded: "Jujube is everywhere, not as good as Dongxiang. It is a forest of hundreds of miles along the Yellow River, and the meat is thick and small. It is not as good as food to traffic Lingbao jujube. "

Yanchuan jujube is famous for its big head, thick meat, small pit, thin skin, delicious taste, good color and high sugar content. It is famous all over the country and sells well at home and abroad. Jujube is rich in nutrition and contains trace elements such as iron, calcium, zinc and phosphorus necessary for human body. Raw food is crisp, sweet and delicious, with a unique flavor. The absolute contents of vitamin C and sugar reached the highest point in the mature stage. The medical profession calls red dates "living vitamin pills", which is a good tonic. During 1982, North Korean president Kim Il Sung visited China and tasted Yanchuan Goutouzao. He was full of praise and introduced more than 300 kinds of plants to North Korea.

Yanchuan is rich in red dates. Jujube trees are distributed in 14 townships and 270 administrative villages in the county. A large area of jujube forest is mainly distributed in three towns along the Yellow River: Yancha Temple, Salt Water Pipe and Tu Gang. The county's existing jujube forest covers an area of 230,000 mu, with an annual output of about 5,000 tons. Yanchuan jujube is divided into four categories: fresh, dried, fresh and dried, and green processing. Jujube processing products include jujube paste, candied dates, jujube drinks and other products.

In June 2020, Yanchuan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red 25 Army)).

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Yanchuan county was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Yanchuan County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).

On February 20 16 16, Yanchuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.