Moral problems in the first to fifth grades of primary school

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Wei Qing, the Huns of the Seventh World War.

Wei Qing (? -Former 106), born in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province), was an outstanding strategist and commander in chief in the Western Han Dynasty. Young slaves are bitter, bitter and long, and they are knights of Houfu. In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 139), because his half-sister Wei Zifu was lucky enough to be Emperor Wu, he took Wei as his surname and entered the palace as an official. Soon, he was promoted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to be a builder, an assistant, and was transferred to a doctor of large and medium size. In the spring of the sixth year of Yuanguang (before 129), he rode out of Shanggu County (governing Ju Yang, now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province) to attack the Xiongnu, entered Longcheng (now east of Inner Mongolia and west of Wuji Muqin Banner), and captured 700 people, which was regarded as a Commissioner. In the autumn of the first year of Yuanshuo (before 128), he rode out of Yanmen County (now Youyujing, Shanxi Province) with a rate of 30,000 to fight against the Huns and captured thousands of prisoners. In the spring of the following year, Li Xi and others led the troops out of the cloud (now southwest of Hohhot), went west to Gaoque (now northwest of He Lin, Inner Mongolia), then turned south, surrounded the Xiongnu Aries King and Loufan King, captured thousands of prisoners, and gained Henan land (now south of Hetao and Yikezhao League), which opened up a base for later attacking Xiongnu Khan's headquarters and was named Changping Hou. In the spring of five years, he led 30,000 cavalry out of Gaoque for six or seven hundred miles, attacked the right king at night, and captured 65,438 +0.5 million people, worshiping the general and unifying the general. In the spring and summer of six years, he led six generals with more than 100,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang (now northwest of Linger), attacked Monan Khan's base camp, and annihilated more than 10,000 people (see the battle of Monan in Henan). In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), he led four generals and 50,000 troops, rode out of Dingxiang to attack the Xiongnu, defeated Khan's headquarters, chased Zhao Xincheng, the south branch of Hangai Mountain in Mongolia, and burned the millet of Xiongnu. Nearly 20,000 prisoners were captured in the battle, which dealt a heavy blow to the Xiongnu (see the Battle of Mobei). Because of work and Huo Qubing and Fu. Wei Qing led his troops to attack the Huns seven times in his life. Dare to fight in depth, be good and strange; In order to be strict, share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers; Fighting often strives for the first place, and soldiers are willing to work hard for it; Be cautious and obey the law.

Why stay at home when the Huns are extinct?-Huo Qubing.

Huo Qubing (140- 1 17) was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now Linfen, Shanxi). When Huo Qubing was a teenager, he lived among handmaiden, poor and bitter. But he studied martial arts with his uncle Wei Qing, and his riding, shooting and stabbing skills were superb. He is strong, taciturn, trustworthy, intelligent and courageous. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, Huo Qubing was the assistant of the emperor (the official responsible for the safety around the emperor). In the same year, in the last battle with Xiongnu for Henan (now Hetao area), he fought side by side with general Wei Qing and was named "Park Yao, a captain". He led 800 elite riders, took advantage of the Huns unprepared, chose a target that was easy to attack, made a surprise attack, killed the enemy 1028, won the first battle and was named the champion. In BC 1 19, the Han Dynasty decided to send Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 50,000 cavalry and hundreds of thousands of infantry to camp in Mobei. Huo Qubing went out of Dai Jun (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) to Peiping (now Pingquan County, Hebei Province), and Wei Qing went out of Dingxiang (now Helinger, Inner Mongolia) to divide his troops and cross the desert to fight Khan. According to the characteristics of desert operations, Huo Qubing boldly chose some Huns who surrendered to the Han Dynasty and Han people who stayed in the Huns for a long time as military schools, which gave him the advantage of being familiar with the Xiongnu military situation and Mobei phenology. The light cavalry, led and guided, left the base and went deep behind enemy lines, "eating the enemy" and "chasing the north" for more than two thousand miles, looking for Khan. As Khan's main force marched westward, he led his troops away from the back hill (unknown today), crossed the bow water (now the Krulun River in Mongolia) and fought against Xiongnu Zuo (the highest official in charge of the eastern Xiongnu). As a result, he captured 83 people, including three first-class Xiongnu generals, Guo Xiang and a surname, and captured more than 70,000 people. The left half of Xiongnu was almost completely destroyed. Huo and Wei armies finally joined forces in the vast sea (now Lake Baikal). In order to celebrate the meritorious military service, they set up a high altar to worship heaven in Xushan (now Mongolians * * * and Guodeer Mountain), opened a memorial square in Gu Yan Mountain (now Mongolians * * * and East Ulaanbaatar), and then returned home. The battle recovered all the land south of the desert and established a wasteland to defend the Huns. "Although Xiongnu is far away, there is no Wang Ting in the south of the desert", which relieved the threat of Xiongnu to the Han Dynasty since the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and Huo Qubing was promoted to an ancient general. Two years later, Huo Qubing died at the age of 24. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty held a grand funeral for him. Armored officers and men lined up to escort the coffin to the east of Maoling and buried it in a tall grave shaped like Qilian Mountain. In front of the tomb, there is a 14 large round stone carving erected by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in recognition of his meritorious service. Write its motto: "Huns are extinct, why stay at home!" " Li Bai's Yuefu poem "Hu Nobody" wrote: "The wind blows the frost and the seaweed dries up, but the muscles are dry and the muscles are fine and proud." Han Jiabing, 300,000, is the general and leader of Huo Piao Yao. The meteor is inserted in the white waist, and the sword flower and autumn lotus are light out of the box. Mountain soldiers are shining under Xueyu Pass, and tiger swords shoot golden armor like sand. All the dragons and tigers return, and the white moon can destroy the enemy. "

Ran Min, the greatest national hero in the history of China.

Without Ran Min, the Chinese nation would disappear from the world. There is no doubt that he is a national hero.

Faithful service to the country-Yue Fei

Yue Fei, whose real name is Ju Peng, was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (11March 24th, 2003). In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose to fight against Japan, breaking the nomadic people in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou and Yancheng, and in Shunchang and Yancheng. Just like Yue Fei was invincible and won one victory after another. 10 July 17, Song Gaozong won 12 gold medals in a row, forcing Yue Fei to move forward. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before leaving Xing, he wrote down eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

Angry hair rushes to the crown, leans against the aperture, and rests in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, stepping over the missing Helan Mountain, I was hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Keep the heart of Dan and shine on history-Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), whose original name is Sun Yun, whose real name is Song Rui, also known as Wenshan. Jizhou luling (now Ji' an county) people. Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), he won the top prize, but he was unable to enter the official position because of his father's funeral. In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang offered a plan to defend the enemy in order to inspire people, and asked Dong to behead him, which was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan of the Ministry of Punishment, Zhizhou Ruizhou and other posts. In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Dongjin, Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou and took Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty). The following year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and Tang envoy. At that time, the Yuan army had advanced on Lin 'an, was sent to Yuanying for negotiation, was detained and taken to the north. At the end of February, Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu and others 12 died in Zhou Zhen at night. South by sea, Fujian, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu, etc. Insist on resisting Yuan. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. Soon, defeated by Yuan's heavy troops, his wife and children were arrested and many soldiers died. Tian Xiang escaped alone, retreated to Guangdong and continued to resist Yuan. Later, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) in December of the same year because a traitor led Yuan soldiers to attack him. The Yuan Dynasty forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a poem in the book Crossing Ding Yang. The last sentence says: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." The following year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After various severe tests, he never gave in. He died peacefully in 1283 at the age of 47.

Guo yang

Once you encounter hardship, the stars will fall everywhere.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

Explanation:

I suffered because I was proficient in Confucian classics and got an official position.

I spent four spring and autumn years on the desolate battlefield.

The mountains and rivers are broken like wind and scattered catkins.

Life is like duckweed beaten by rain.

Tell fear on the beach of fear,

Lament the lonely and bitter bits and pieces on the ocean.

Who can not die since ancient times,

After my death, I will also leave this red heart dedicated to serving my country and let it go down in history forever.

Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier.

Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587) was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Jing, whose name is Nantang, was born in Jining, Shandong, and his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui. Born in the door. Ming Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), 17 years old, attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs. In thirty-four years (1555), he was transferred to the provincial capital of Zhejiang, and the following year he was promoted to general, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In September, 800 Japanese troops invaded Longshan Station, and Qi Jiguang and others led 10 times the enemy's Ming army to stop it. The Japanese army attacked and killed in three ways, and more than 65,438+10,000 Ming troops were vulnerable, and the battle was getting chaotic and losing ground. Seeing the critical situation, Qi Jiguang jumped on a high rock and fired three arrows. The three leaders of the enemy fell, and the enemy was leaderless and fled in haste. In thirty-eight years (1559), there were frequent Japanese riots in Taizhou, and the people suffered greatly. Thousands of Japanese pirates surrounded thousands of families in Tao Zhu, and Qi Jiguang led troops from Ningbo to Taizhou overnight, thus lifting the siege of Tao Zhu and annihilating the Japanese invaders in Haimen. Then, I went to Jinhua, Yiwu and other places to recruit more than 3,000 lean farmers and miners, trained with Yue Jiajun as an example, and finally became the world-famous Qi Jiajun. According to the terrain in the south and the enemy's operational characteristics, Qi Jiguang created a "mandarin duck array" combining long and short weapons, and repeatedly defeated the enemy with flying knives, guns and rockets. In the spring of thirty-nine years (1560), he served as the secretariat of Taiwan (prefecture), Jin (middle) and Yan (prefecture) and was stationed in Taizhou. Build beacon towers, repair city walls and train coastal defenders. Forty years (156 1), thousands of Japanese pirates landed in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang led the army to attack and defeated the Japanese invaders for nine consecutive times in Jiantiao, Ninghai (now Sanmen), Huajie, Shangfengling, Baishuiyang, Taiping (now Wenling) Xinhe and Changsha, and rescued thousands of captured refugees. History calls Taizhou victory, also known as Taizhou's nine battles and nine victories. The following summer, he helped Fujian, destroyed the enemy's lair, defeated the enemy of Xinghua, and even broke more than 60 battalions. Forty-two years (1565) and the suppression of the enemy in Guangdong and the lifting of the enemy in southeast China. After Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou, he was guarding 16 and was preparing to repair it. Foreign enemies dared not invade easily. Being excluded, he was transferred to Guangdong in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583). After being framed, he robbed his job and returned to his hometown. Qi Jiguang has unique views on training, weapons management, formation drawing, etc. His excellent military theoretical works, Ji Xiaoxin's Book, A Record of Training, and Stop Training Collection, are highly praised by military strategists.

Qin Liangyu, a tall woman.

Qin Liangyu (1574 ~ 1648), word. In the late Ming Dynasty, Ba Yu was an outstanding female general and strategist. People from Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). Fu Xuan immediately became the wife of Shiqian. According to historical records, Liang Yusheng is brave and wise, good at riding and shooting, foreseeing the enemy's situation like a god, and can also talk eloquently, often posing as a chivalrous man. I studied martial arts with my father Qin Gui since childhood. She inherited her after her husband died. She sent her brothers Qin Bangping and Min Ping to help Shenyang fight against Houjin. She was made a second-class lady and general officer by Ming Xizong, and was awarded a plaque with "commendable loyalty and righteousness". He even led 3000 elite soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan (Guan Yu). In the third year of Chongzhen, he gave a letter to the diligent king and recovered four cities, including Yongping and Zunhua. When he arrived at Emperor Chongzhen, he praised his beauty, awarded the title of Mrs. Yipin and the title of Shaobao, and hung general print in the town east. In Sichuan, he defeated the rebels such as She Chongming, An Bangyan, Zhang and Luo Rucai, and achieved success in Chengdu, Chongqing, Kuimen and Songfan. When the Qing army went south, she insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty and was named Taibao, Taibao Prince and Zhongzhou Hou by Nanming Emperor Long. Posthumous title was faithful after his death. Become the only official heroine in the history of China. Guo Moruo once wrote an article praising Qin Liangyu: "A woman like her who is not afraid of death and does not love money is rare in history." . Chuanying Hutong in Beijing is the site of her garrison in the north.

The head can be broken, but the body can't be humiliated-Shi Kefa

Shi Kefa (1602 ~ 1645) was born in Xiangfu, Henan Province (now Kaifeng). In the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen was a scholar, and he moved to Shi Yu, the capital of Youdu, and the Nanjing Ministry of War. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), Li Zicheng was destroyed and the axe king (Zhu Yousong, emperor of Hong Guang) was established. He was a minister of the Ministry of War and a university student in Dongge. He ruled the imperial court with Ma Shiying and others, but was excluded by the horse. The imperial edict is to serve, to leave the town of Huaiyang, to add Prince Taibao, Ministry of War Shangshu, University Wuyingtang, and to open Yangzhou. When Shi Kefa was stationed in Yangzhou, the pacified army built the city wall, knowing the vital importance of national survival, and encouraged 4,000 soldiers and civilians to stick to the isolated city. Dorset, the Regent of Qing Dynasty, sent five letters to induce him to surrender, but he vowed not to stop. A few days before the city fell, he wrote a suicide note to his mother and wife, saying that he would die for the city. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), on April 18th, the Qing army arrived at Banzhu Garden in the northwest suburb of Yangzhou. Prince Duoduo surrendered again, but Shi ignored it and sent soldiers into the city to guard the dangerous West Gate. The Qing army was invincible and suffered many casualties, so it disguised itself as a Ming army and had to enter the city. Seeing that the tide was gone, Shi wanted to draw his sword and commit suicide, and was escorted by a general. When I arrived at the east gate, I saw the soldiers and civilians being slaughtered, and I went forward and shouted: "I am the overseer! Everything must be done by one person, so that people in the city will not be tired. " So he was arrested. When Duo Duo advised him to surrender, Shi said, "My court minister, can you live?"? Cities exist and exist, and cities die and die. The head can be broken and the body can't be humiliated. " So I died peacefully. Later generations built "Shi Kefa Ancestral House" and its cenotaph beside Meihualing in the north of Yangzhou as a memorial.

Recover Xinjiang-Left

Zuo (18 12 ~ 1885) was an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the commanders of the Xiang Army and an important leader of the Westernization School. The word season is high, the word is simple, and the number is on the farmer. Hunan Xiangyin people. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), there was a dispute between "coastal defense" and "fortress defense" within the Qing government. At that time, the northwest frontier fortress and southeast coastal defense were in danger; Li Hongzhang and others thought that the two men were "difficult to take care of both armies" and advocated giving up the blockade, "stopping retreating is equal to coastal defense." Zuo resolutely disagreed, pointing out that in the northwest, "if you withdraw from the encirclement, you will retreat, and you will push your luck", which especially attracted the infiltration of Britain and Russia. In May of that year, he was ordered to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang. 1876, the army stationed in the Soviet Union commanded a multi-channel crusade against Agubai, and in June of the following year 1, it occupied Hotan (now Hotan) and recovered all the territory of Xinjiang except Yili. Immediately, Shangshu suggested that Xinjiang set up a province to achieve long-term stability. 1879 When China and Russia negotiated in Yili, they attacked Chonghou's previous Russian demands, rashly made a contract, lost power and lost land, and advocated "discussion first" and "decisive battle". /kloc-in the spring of 0/880, the military affairs deployed Xinjiang and Suzhou arrived in Hami. 188 1 At the beginning of the year, the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty was signed, and he was called to Beijing to be the minister of military affairs, and to walk in the Prime Minister's yamen to manage military affairs. In the summer of the same year, he was transferred to the Governor of Liangjiang and Minister of Commerce and Trade of Nanyang. /kloc-0 was called to Beijing in June, 884, and later served as Minister of Military Aircraft. During the Sino-French War, the French fleet defeated Fujian Navy in Mawei, Fuzhou, and was ordered to supervise Fujian military affairs. /kloc-After arriving in Fuzhou in October/October, 1 1 actively dispatched troops and set up "Jing Ke Aid Taiwan Army" to cross the sea to Taiwan Province Province. 1885 died in Fuzhou. He is the author of Chu Barracks System (with attached rules), and his series of scripts and documents are The Complete Works of "xianggong".

Recover Taiwan Province Province-Zheng Chenggong

(A.D. 1624 ~ 1662) was originally named Sen, whose real name was Zhu. He changed his name successfully, and was from Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, and constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, arousing great indignation among the people of China. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically. 16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Anti-Japanese Hero-Yang Jingyu

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Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically.

The Destruction of Opium in Humen —— Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (1785— 1850), Zifu, Shao Mu, Shi Phosphorus and Wen Zhong, Fujian officials. In his early years, his family was poor and received a good education. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, he was given a Jinshi. For 40 years as an official, he "inspired the world" and was honest and clean; We also attach importance to water conservancy and provide relief to the people. His greatest achievement is that he led the vigorous anti-smoking movement in China-Humen destroyed opium, commanded the anti-British struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty and national dignity, and became the first national hero and patriot in modern history of China. At the same time, he compiled foreign books and materials such as The Chronicles of Four Continents, which initiated the atmosphere of learning and studying the West in modern China and was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought.