How many plums are there in China?

(1) Customs: originated from Lujia. Look at the eldest daughter.

② Road history: During the Warring States Period, there was a general of Yan State.

③ Notes on China's surname: Li Yao, a native of Hunyuan in Qing Dynasty, is neutral. When Daoguang was a scholar, Hubei was tired.

(4) Vulgarity: After Lu, there was Li Rong in the Han Dynasty, whose word was Ke Qing. It is said that there is a Jiaqing juren Li.

According to "Popular Meaning": After Lujia

In ancient times, there were 12 clans in the world through Pangu, Youchao, Suirenshi, Fu, Nuwa and even Shennong: Rongcheng, Dating, Zhongyang, Lilu, Xuanyuan, Zunlu and Zhu Rong. In the legend system of ancient Chinese history, Fuxi (Prince) ranks first, followed by Shennong (Yan Di), Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor), and so on. As for dating, Bo Huang, Zhongyang, Lulu, Xu Li, Xushi He, Zunlu and Zhu Rong, it was the transition from Fu Xishi to Shennong. Later)

According to various historical records, such as Book of Changes, Cohesion, Shu, Preface to Justice in the Book of Rites, Emperor Century, Han Shu, Table of Ancient and Modern People, etc., it is recorded that: "Tai Hao has no surname, Nuwa became a queen, and there is also a surname of Feng, which is a system of sacrifice. Nu Wa didn't, but it was a big one. ) It can be seen that Li's surname comes from Li Lushi, one of the oldest surnames in China, and is a descendant of Fuxi.

In addition, some people surnamed Song escaped the official pursuit and changed their surnames to Li.

Textual research: Yuan Lee's surname is Li 'an. After the chaos broke out, Li Longji of Chang 'an went to Shu in the west. At that time, a prince named Li left the royal family and hid in a valley north of Weihe River! Then for my eyes and ears, I named Li! In addition, there is a surname Li in Manchu.

Two. Migration distribution

Li was also one of the surnames of Sophora japonica residents in Hongdong, Shanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, and later moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places. If it is from Henan, it is likely to be a descendant of Sophora japonica.

For example: Ligang Village, Linzhang County:

In the eighteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the Zhanghe River flooded and destroyed the original Gangcun village. Later, villagers mainly surnamed Li moved south and built a new village, named Lijiagang Village, which was later simplified to Ligang Village. The existing cultivated land in Ligang Village is 13 14 mu, and the agricultural population is 1 152 people.

Li Xinzhuang:

According to the investigation, a person named Li in Hongdong, Shanxi Province moved here in the early Ming Dynasty, hence the name Li Xinzhuang, which later evolved into Li Xinzhuang. The cultivated land area of Lixinzhuang is 1230 mu, and the agricultural population is 1 103 people.

Lilinzhuang, Taishan District, Tai 'an City: Because the village is close to the tomb of Li, it was originally named "Li Jialin" and later evolved into "Lilinzhuang".

There are more than 200 Li surnames in Xiaobianzhuang, Luzuo Township, Cangshan County, Shandong Province, which is not far from their hometown-Great Wall Town, only 10 Li. It is said that it was a disaster during the Daoguang period, and many escaped people were wiped out. Many nearby towns have the same surname, such as Qianwangzhuang in Great Wall Town, Li Huang Road in Sanhe Township, and Li Jia in Pixian County, Jiangsu Province.

Generally speaking, there are very few people surnamed Li, and they are scattered in the north and south of the river. From the Northeast to the Central Plains, from North China to southern Hunan, Guangdong, Taiwan Province and other provinces, there are descendants of Li.

(1) According to the records in the ancient books, such as Chunqiu Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Three Records of Historical Records, Jin and Qi in the Zhou Dynasty had close contacts, mainly blood contact and war contact in Pingzhou, and the resulting economic and cultural exchanges were the basis of important political exchanges at that time, which required Wan Fang information and political exchanges. To be sure, Qi Jiangnv occupies a special and important position.

(2) The descendant of Hou Jing in the Jin Dynasty, Sun Jia's grandson, wrote a book in Li (now Jiacheng County, Hebei Province), and once led the army to accompany Gu Ke, the general of the Jin Dynasty, to rescue Lu when he fought with the Qi army in the second year of Lu Chenggong (590 BC). After the war, he attacked Malone from Yu Qiu in the game. In ancient times, he marched into the left army, which was the support and security army. As mentioned earlier, the Left Support Corps is stationed in Gulaiwu Valley, the main passage of Qilu. That is, the main passage from Boshan to Laiwu today, and the traffic artery from Qingshiguan in Boshan City and Shentou South to Laiwu. Uncle Jia's relatives are stationed. And along the autumn valley to today's Zichuan, we are meeting and negotiating with Qi. In this way, the descendants of the Jia family should be in the same strain. According to the field investigation, there are indeed a considerable number of Li villages along the route. Especially in the narrow throat area of the ancient checkpoint, there are villages inhabited by Li people. (3) In the sixth year of Jin Pinggong (547 BC), Li Wei, an aristocrat of the State of Jin (Jia Ying, three years), was found guilty and fled to Qi. In the eighth year of Jin Pinggong, relatives were secretly sent back to Quwo, and then Qi suppressed Taihang, preparing to attack Jin. In-laws suffered genocide in the state of Jin. The Li family escaped to the State of Qi alive, so in three years (542 BC), the four families of Qi Guotian, Bao, Gao and Jia wiped out the family and the chaotic government of the Qing Dynasty. It turned out that Li, the imperial clan of the State of Jin, became an aristocrat of the State of Qi with the surname of Jiang. This historical fact also shows that Qi's national government was not only based on his blood relatives. This is more progressive than the establishment of politics by the clan of Ji in the state of Jin and other suzerain countries. So the Jia family moved to Qi, becoming a branch of the nobility, and Qi became the refuge and survival place of the nobles in Jin. In the twenty-second year of Jin Dinggong (485 BC), Fan Zhongxing, the minister of the State of Jin, was attacked by four ministers (Jin Zhi Bo and Zhao Han Wei Siqing) and his two sons took refuge in Qi, but survived. In the civil strife, he could not maintain his rule in the state of Jin. In the seventeenth year of his reign (453 BC), he wanted to take refuge in Qi State and died on the road. These historical facts prove the division and failure of the Ji clan in the state of Jin, and it is hard to bear the sacrifice of the opening ceremony. The Jizong clan (Zhou Zong clan), the Qin clan, and the Fan clan who moved to Qi (Jia and Fan are both Zhou surnames whose branch of the Jixing clan was feudal).

Shi and other Jin people must carry out ancestor worship activities. The regime of Qi changed, and the power struggle was serious. It was difficult for Li and Fan to stand on their feet. They moved outside the capital or moved south to the ancient Laiwu Valley, that is, Boshan to Laiwu and Yiyuan in Lu, which was convenient and easy to live in. Because relatives and uncles are scattered here, there are Li clansmen living in groups, as well as Fan (Fan Zhongxing's ancestor was Shi Xie, and Lv Chenggong was Jin Dunke's lieutenant in the second year to abandon the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, it is inevitable to walk out of the canyon along the ancient "Zhong Bin" to the open space around Boshan Shentou today, and the Jin and Fan will live in groups, and the construction of the "Yan (Bin) Wenjiang" temple is conducive to promoting Fan's ancestral home.

Three. great name in history

There was a chestnut in the Han dynasty, the word can be Qing.

There was a Jiaqing juren Li in Qing Dynasty.

Road history: During the Warring States Period, the generals of Yan State trembled.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were Li Yao, a native of Hunyuan, who was neutral in word, a scholar in Daoguang, and a tired official in Hubei.

Li Chengjin: Male, born in Linxian County, Henan Province on June 1933 10, and born in Linzhou City, Henan Province, graduated from the Aircraft Department of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics on June 1958, and is a professor in the Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. After studying in the Soviet Union for two years in 60 years, he has been teaching polymer materials at Beihang University, and has successively undertaken the teaching of specialized courses such as nonmetallic materials, plastic mold design, composite materials and composite product technology. Scientific research achievements include: the development of "composite prepreg" won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Aviation Industry; The development of "composite rotor" won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Aviation; The development of "cotton stalk fiber composite material and its leaves", the proceedings of the seventh national composite material conference: "Bonding technology between PTFE material and other materials" was successfully applied and won the fourth prize of scientific and technological achievements in our school; The development of "cylindrical parts with external bending edges at both ends and lined with F-4 film" was introduced at the International Composite Conference in Canada. The development of "multifunctional microcomputer-controlled prepreg machine" passed the ministerial appraisal in 1994: "This machine is the first in China with reasonable design, compact structure, advanced technology, complete functions and wide application scope, and has been confirmed by novelty retrieval at home and abroad, and there is no published same research content". This project serves the development or production of composite prepreg, including the supply of various crude fibers and spun yarn (or cloth); Dehumidification; Glue supply and dipping; Drying; Cooling; Uncover and lining that isolation lay; Longitudinal cutting; Winding and so on. ; It can be liquefied, melted and dipped in film; Glue-making film: single tape or multiple tapes are soaked at the same time; Various quality parameters can be effectively controlled and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Aviation; Won the third prize of National Invention Award; The research on fiber pre-impregnation technology and device won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Space; Won the third prize of Guanghua Science and Technology Fund Award; Enjoy special government allowance. Biographies have been included in the Dictionary of Contemporary Inventors of Science and Technology in China, Biographies of Experts in Encyclopedia of China, Who's Who in the World, Ci Hai of People in China, Dictionary of Experts in China, Grand Prix of People in China and Expert Talent Pool in China.

Female, born in June, 1943, 165438, hua county, Henan, university culture, Zhong * * * party member, head of the discipline group of historical geography in Tianjin No.1 Middle School, senior teacher, teaching researcher in the teaching department, part-time teaching researcher in Tianjin Teaching and Research Office, and chairman of Tianjin Heping District Geography Society. He is engaged in education and teaching conscientiously, and has held observation classes, demonstration of geography teaching method reform and theoretical lectures on teaching mode in cities and districts for many times. For many years, he has been a geography teacher for senior three students, and his students' geography college entrance examination scores are among the best in Tianjin. He once spoke at the exchange meeting of reviewing experience of Tianjin geography college entrance examination. Participated in the research of the key scientific research project "The Goal and Cultivation of Middle School Discipline Ability" organized by Central Institute of Education, and published the book "The Goal and Cultivation of Middle School Discipline Ability" in 1990. Participate in the organization of the national "middle school subject ability goal and training" study class and speak in the study class. 1998 led the geography discipline group to study teaching methods and break through teaching difficulties, and compiled and produced the computer teaching software "Moon Phase Change", which was demonstrated at the first national computer-aided geography teaching software research conference and won the first prize. Train and guide young teachers to win the municipal double-excellent class Excellence Award. Participate in the compilation and revision of loose-leaf materials for activity classes from primary school to junior high school. 65438-0998 Participated in the compilation of Historical Geography Volume, a series of curriculum guidance for experimental subjects in senior high school curriculum reform, and published it in 1999. Many times by the school as an excellent teacher, Tianjin audio-visual education advanced workers.

Li: 1939 Born in party member, professor, chief physician, vice president of the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province, director of neurosurgery. He is also the vice chairman of Hainan Branch of China Anti-Cancer Association and the vice chairman of Hainan Neurosurgery Society. Member of Hainan Provincial Health Series Senior Technical Position Evaluation Committee, academic consultant of Guangdong Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Treatment Center. Graduated from Guiyang Medical College. Engaged in the clinical, teaching and scientific research work of neurosurgery, and has deep research on the diagnosis and treatment of craniocerebral injury, intracranial tumor, cerebrovascular disease, brain abscess, hydrocephalus and other diseases. 1986 was awarded a certificate of honor by the government of Guinea-Bissau for its outstanding performance in participating in foreign aid of China medical team. Participated in the research of a scientific research achievement, and 1983 won the honorary award of Guizhou provincial government; 1984 won the first prize of Guizhou Provincial Health Department. Since 1992, three scientific research achievements in charge of research have won the first, second and fourth prizes of Sanya's scientific and technological progress respectively, and two scientific research achievements have been included in China Encyclopedia of Scientific and Technological AchievementsNo. 19 1 and China Dictionary of Practical Scientific and Technological Achievements. He has published more than 40 papers, participated in international academic conferences in Bangkok, Singapore, Austria and other places, and exchanged 3 papers at the conference, including Pituitary Stroke. "Non-neoplastic brain aqueduct obstruction and median foramen adhesion", "Talking about hemostasis technology in brain surgery" and so on. 1996 was awarded the title of "Excellent Expert with Outstanding Contributions in Hainan Province" by the provincial government, and 1997 was awarded the title of "Excellent Intellectuals in Sanya".

Li Jie:1961110/0, born in Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia, with technical secondary school education, attending physician, chairman of the trade union of Zhungeer Banner Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, and director of the Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control. 1982 After graduating from Yike Zhaomeng Health School, he worked in Dalumao Health Center and Yushu Qing Center Health Center successively. 1992 transferred to Zhungeer banner health and epidemic prevention station to work; 1995 engaged in tuberculosis prevention and control in health and epidemic prevention station, and undertook the "Strengthening and Promoting Tuberculosis Control Project" of the Ministry of Health. The project was first implemented in western Inner Mongolia. In the three years since the implementation of the project, all indicators have met the requirements of the Tuberculosis Control Center of the Ministry of Health and the Institute for Tuberculosis Control in the Autonomous Region. /kloc-0 was rated as the advanced collective of tuberculosis control project in the whole region by the health department of the autonomous region at the end of 1997.

Li Quanxi: Born in July, 1949, Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia, party member, junior high school culture, assistant economist, chairman, general manager and party branch secretary of Zhungeer Banner No.1 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia. 1964 10 joined the handicraft cooperative in Wuziwan Township, Zhungeer Banner; 1979 ~ 1998 worked for Zhungeerqi Construction Company and served as deputy general manager and general manager; 1May, 1998, Chairman and General Manager of Zhungeerqi No.1 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Li Zhixiao: Born in February, 1930, a native of Fugu, Shaanxi Province, now works for the catering service company of Dongsheng City of Yikezhaomeng, member of CPPCC, member of the Standing Committee of the 3rd CPPCC of Dongsheng City, and deputy director of Dongsheng City Federation of Industry and Commerce. He is a famous pastry chef in Dongsheng, or Zhao Meng, the founder of Dongsheng pastry catering sales department. It has been rated as an advanced individual in Dongsheng catering service for many times and won awards. 1949 studied art at home before, mainly making samples for a living; Ejinhoro Banner 1949 to 1953; /kloc-in the spring of 0/953, he went to Dongsheng to sell cakes; 1956 Public-private partnership joined the work, founded a pastry shop and served as manager. The number of pastry shops has grown from 4 to 35, creating profits for the country 1 more than 10,000 yuan. It has developed from a small shop to a two-story building of more than 200 square meters. He has led a team to Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing and other places to study pastry making, which has greatly improved the variety and quality of pastries in Dongsheng, and made contributions to meeting people's living needs, improving people's health level and improving people's pastry food supply.

Li Runquan:1born in March, 932, from Funing County, Hebei Province. Associate professor. ** * party member. Graduated from Chinese Department of Hebei Normal University. He used to be the director of the Chinese Department of Qinhuangdao Institute of Education in Hebei Province, and concurrently served as the deputy secretary-general and executive director of China Modern Literature Research Association of Hebei Institute of Education. Now retired. Main achievements: 1950 engaged in education after graduation, and served as a primary school teacher and teaching director. Chinese teachers and teaching and research team leaders in middle schools; Associate professor of university. Since 1950s, children's literature, essays and poems have been published in local newspapers. He once participated in the "Poetry Society" initiated by Mr. Cheng in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, and published a collection of poems, Mingxi, and many other ancient poems. After teaching in colleges and universities, I participated in Selected Readings of Modern Literature in China edited by five northern provinces, and wrote Zhang Tianyi: Mr. Hua Wei (Liaoning Education Press, 1987 edition). Participated in compiling 1987 version of "Introduction to Modern Literature in China", wrote chapters such as Zhang Tianyi, Sha Ting and Ai Wu in the book, and participated in the revision of the book; Participated in the compilation of Forty Years of New China Literature and even Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House (1989 edition). Published the ancient poem "Beidaihe Seaside Tour" and included it in Selected Works of Friends of Poets of the National Poetry Society (Yan Qun Publishing House, 1992 edition); Spend Mid-Autumn Festival with Friends, in Selected Poems of China; (Gansu Nationalities Publishing House 199 1 published) Untitled was included in Selected Poems of Contemporary Thousand Schools; (Hong Kong: Tianma Books Co., Ltd., 1999 edition) participated in the editor-in-chief of Comments on 100 novellas in the new period and served as the deputy editor. (People's University of China Press, 199 1 Edition) 1979, it has been awarded advanced workers, meritorious service awards and major achievement awards by Qinhuangdao Municipal Education Commission continuously, and was awarded as an excellent party member. Won the honorary title of Qinhuangdao 100 outstanding intellectual.

Li Li: 194 1 April, born in Kunming, Yunnan. Deputy chief physician, now attending the outpatient department of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Yanshoutang old shop of Yunnan Chinese Medicine Company. 1962 graduated from Yunnan college of traditional Chinese medicine, majoring in traditional Chinese medicine. Engaged in clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine for 38 years, and accumulated rich clinical experience. Good at diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases and intractable diseases in internal medicine and pediatrics. In the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the author attaches great importance to people and natural environment, people's mental state, viscera function and qi and blood circulation. He treats according to the syndrome differentiation, examines the syndrome and seeks the cause, starting from the overall concept, attaches importance to the universality of common causes, and uses common causes to regulate the function of viscera, enhance the metabolism of the body, eliminate evil spirits, balance yin and yang, and restore physical and mental health. He once wrote "Observation on Clinical Efficacy of Blood Stasis Headache 120 Cases", which was published in the 5th issue of Yunnan journal of traditional chinese medicine 199 1.

Chestnut: Female, born on September 6th, 1934, from Shanxi. Deputy director and deputy chief physician of Huguosi Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 1950 studied Chinese medicine with teacher Na Songshan (who has always been a famous doctor in Anding Hospital); He has studied acupuncture and moxibustion such as Classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and studied clinical medicine under Dr. Cao, President of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 65438-0953 Attended the clinic of Beijing College of Chinese Medicine and worked in the acupuncture department. At that time, because of the convenience of work, Chinese medicine was studying at noon and evening, so I went to the advanced Chinese medicine class to study western medicine for two years. Medical expertise and achievements: 1957 Beijing Municipal Health Bureau obtained the qualification of acupuncturist, and then began to specialize in acupuncture treatment, which is quite professional in treating thyroid tumors, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, different from general doctors. Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture on 906 cases of goiter. Experience of Acupuncture Treatment of Scabies 65438+ Annual Paper of Beijing Society 0964; 1982 participated in the first international academic conference on acupuncture and anesthesia, observed in hospital 1 12 cases of hyperthyroidism, and won the third prize of scientific research achievements of the municipal science and technology commission.