What is the nationality of Russia? Friends who know Russian nationality, please help. . Urgent need!

The nationality of Russia can't be summarized in one sentence, but it still has its own characteristics. I think Russia is a very emotional country. A person's personality swings from side to side with the degree. For example, a person is not only the bravest person in the world, but also the most cowardly person in the world. I'm afraid it's unlikely that such a person will exist. We say that Russia is very belligerent and aggressive and has fought many wars, otherwise it would not have such a vast territory today. But at the same time, Russia also has its melancholy side. Burghardt's Fate of Russia mentioned that "Germany is a European man and Russia is a European woman". As an influential philosopher in Russia, his views are not groundless. We can drink this thing and see the contradictory character of Russians. We can say that drinking in Russia is like taking drugs, which is a living habit. Russia was generous when it started drinking, but it began to cry after drinking. The process of drinking fully embodies the two extremes of Russian personality. For example, former Russian President Boris Yeltsin was drunk during his visit to the United States at noon and could not attend the afternoon press conference. Americans think this is irrational, while Russians think it is very normal. This shows the rough side of Russians. Russians don't care in some ways, but they care very much in some ways. It is the rugged Russians who have developed the exquisite art of ballet to the extreme. For example, in 1975, there was a space cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union, that is, the space warehouses of the United States and the Soviet Union were docked in the air. After that, the two empty warehouses were exhibited at the then Russian Space Museum. After the comparison, it will be found that the Russian space warehouse is very rough, and such a fine space docking can be completed, but it does not pay attention to some external things of the space warehouse. The rudeness and delicacy of Russians should be different from those of other nationalities.

There is another excellent thing in Russian national character-helpfulness. In some cases, it is generous, but at the same time, it is sometimes timid. For example, during the "honeymoon period" of Sino-Soviet relations in the 1950s, assistance to New China was very rare in the history of international relations, but later, due to some events, the Soviet Union withdrew all its experts overnight. It's hard to imagine that a few years ago, it was so generous to help, but a few years later, it suddenly broke its face and stuck its neck. This rapidly changing international relationship also reflects the emotional side of Russian national character to some extent.

We can imagine why the Russian nation has such an emotional character. I have many reasons. I think there are two important reasons. Russia is located in Europe and Asia, East and West. Russians attach great importance to their western characteristics when facing China, and emphasize their eastern characteristics when facing Europe. He swings between eastern culture and western culture, between the two cultures, and he has not yet become an independent pole.

Russian culture originated very late, so Russian culture can't determine its identity today. Faced with this cultural choice between the East and the West, it has a certain influence on the division of national character. Russia's cultural origin is very late, and its understanding of itself and society is very immature. At the same time, the long-term existence of serfdom made the lower classes unable to accept western civilization. At the same time, the reform of Peter the Great gave the nobles the opportunity to accept western civilization. At the same time, there are enslaved serfs and nobles influenced by western civilization, which makes the contradiction in Russian society very sharp. The existence of this contradiction has a certain influence on the formation of Russian national character.

Let's talk about three personalities closely related to Russian literature:

First, the martial spirit. As we know, Russian war literature is very developed. In fact, the history of Russia is a history of war, from a small principality in the 9th century to the largest country in the world through the expansion of 1000. There are war monuments everywhere in Russia. War has become an important aspect of Russian social life. In 100, there were six major wars with Turkey. During the reign of Peter I, there was a war every seven months on average. During the reign of Queen yekaterina, she launched six wars against Europe and occupied Poland and Crimea. Next, let's learn about the war and the performance of people in literature during the war. Russian war epic has its particularity, that is, it is tragic, rather than eulogizing as usual epic. During the reign of Mongolia, the culture was relatively backward, but only a few works were about war, such as The Battle across the Deng River. /kloc-the classical literature that rose in Russia in the 0/8th century was also based on the theme of praising war. /kloc-Pushkin in the 0/9th century wrote the Russian-Turkish war with a superior attitude. The scene of the war is like a fight between children, without adding personal color to both sides. In Russia, classicism is followed by romanticism. Russia's Caucasus is an ideal place for romanticism. High mountains and mysterious atmosphere. So Pushkin wrote many works with the Caucasus as the background, such as The Captives of the Caucasus. War literature and romanticism meet here. Starting from Tolstoy's War and Peace, it has made an encyclopedic embodiment of human nature. War and Peace is not the only purpose of writing about war. But through the war to describe social life, put people into the war, highlight the characters on the battlefield. In the 20th century, Russian wars continued, and war literature remained beautiful. According to statistics, for a long time after the Great Patriotic War, an average of about 500 literary works on the theme of the Great Patriotic War came out every year, which constituted the climax of Russian war literature. It is generally believed that there were three waves of Russian war literature in the 20th century. The first wave was in the early days of the Great Patriotic War, mainly praising patriotism and heroism, as well as the great leadership of the leaders. At this time, literature really became a weapon. Tolstoy Jr. said in his works that in real life, people are wrapped in layers of coats. Only after the war, like the sun breaking your skin, will you be stripped of your coat and exposed to the essence. The second wave is that after Stalin's death, war works began to highlight the sad and gloomy things in the war, which is called "trench realism", and the masterpiece is "One's Experience". The third wave is the combination of heroism and tragedy, and the masterpiece is "Dawn is silent here". Finally, to sum up, we find that the characters in Russian war literature have both lofty heroism and their own shortcomings. Literary works not only describe the joy of victory in the war, but also make people in the war have tragic colors.

Second, religious feelings, also known as the spirit of Inner Asia. When Russia was a principality, the rulers at that time hoped to unify the tribes ideologically. At first, I hoped to unify the tribes through a natural god, but at that time, each tribe had its own natural god, so it was impossible to unify a natural god. Thus, the rulers of the principality introduced Christianity from Byzantium (now Constantinople), and Christianity became a tool of unification. The second is the "third Rome" theory, that is, after the Vatican split into East and West, Catholicism gradually occupied a dominant position in Europe. So Christianity moved to Byzantium in Turkey. However, Byzantium in Turkey is beyond the reach of Islam. So he moved from Byzantium to Moscow. A very important thing in the history of Russian religious development is that in 1834, Valov, then Minister of National Education, put forward the political thought of "Trinity", that is, Orthodox Church, autocratic system and people's nature are the ideological basis of the whole country. We can see that among these three factors, the Orthodox Church is in the first place, even surpassing the autocratic system. There is another phenomenon that shows the far-reaching influence of religion in Russia. The ruler of Russia was originally called "Dagong", but it was renamed "Tsar" when Emperor Wan Lei arrived. Tsar means "Caesar" in Russian. In fact, in Russia, the "trinity" political system of the integration of politics and religion continued until the "October Revolution". During the Soviet period, materialistic atheism became the basis of national ideology, religion in Russia began to decline, and the number of churches in Moscow was greatly reduced. But after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, religious thoughts began to recover. Russian characters are actually developed by the church, and the appearance of characters is the need of missionary work. /kloc-in the 9th century, three writers were closely related to religion, Nikolai Gogol and Dostoevsky. Among them, Dostoevsky has a very famous view that "beauty can save the world", and the "beauty" here is essentially a combination of art and religion. The third is Tolstoy, who was excommunicated by the church. But in essence, from the dialectics of psychology put forward in his works, we can see that Tolstoy is creating his own religion. Even in the Soviet era when atheism dominated and religion declined, we can still find the shadow of religion from literary works. For example, in the novel Mother, what we see is essentially the image of a martyr. In Russian literature, we can see its religious consciousness. The characters are hesitant and devout, and the combination of these two emotions produces the image of redundant people. This split of people's emotions is between advance and retreat, which may also be the reason for Russia's emotional national character. This emotional national character may be an misfortune for Russia, but it may be a great blessing for Russian literature.

Third, artistic temperament, that is, the problem of aesthetic utopia. We can get in touch with some people who have been to Russia. When we ask them their impressions of Russia, there will be two completely different answers. If they are businessmen or government officials, they think Russia is not good and can't do it. Ask the intellectuals or artists at that time, and they will think that Russia is great and a nation with artistic temperament. Historically, Russian literary works have entered the WTO. In the era of Ye18th century, "literature is a fashion". 19th century, "Beauty is life". In the later "silver age", it was still very "WTO accession". Symbolism is not a pure art game, its purpose is to change people's way of life and attitude towards life. In a word, it is "aesthetic utopia". For Russians, reality is a world, and art recreates a world. Russia is an art in life, and Russian writers are an art in life. Russia has always emphasized the educational function of literary works. Literature is the textbook of life. Russian literature is heavy and moral.

Finally, if you can read Russian literary works and understand the future figures, you can feel a tragic heroism, a religious feeling with both piety and mission, or a serious and naive aesthetic utopia, then you will get the key to open the door of Russian artistic soul.

Q: Will Russia become the third culture that keeps pace with the eastern and western cultures?

A: This is an example of my speech. It is hard to say when Russian culture will become the third culture. We know that although the United States is very powerful, we still call American culture European culture or European and American system. Of course, it seems that American culture is on the rise now, because the United States is the only superpower in the world and has a dominant position in politics, economy and military affairs. Personally, I think that perhaps with the passage of time, Russian culture may eventually fall into the category of European culture, which is also the direction of Russian efforts.

Q: Just now you said that Russia's emotional nationalism is the misfortune of the Russian state and the luck of Russian literature. Can you explain it in detail

A: OK. This is my personal opinion. I'm not predicting the future situation in Russia. We generally believe that a country's politics needs stability and continuity. In Chinese, it means "the mean" and does not always go to extremes.

The typical characteristics and formation of Russian national character are restricted by many factors, such as Russian culture, the contradiction between East and West in Russian geography and the contradiction of Russian social structure. Exploring and studying Russian national character is helpful to the cultural exchange and economic development of all countries in the world. ...