Passport and green card knowledge necessary for immigration to Australia

Australian Passport is issued by the Australian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to Australian citizens who have diplomatic relations with Australia and other countries in the world. It is used for international travel, business activities, study abroad, foreign affairs and other reasons. Passport holders will be protected by the Australian consulate and the Australian government overseas. Under normal circumstances, Australian citizens will not take the initiative to hold passports before making regular applications. However, citizens who have never applied for a passport can use Australian state driver's licenses, voter's cards or medical insurance cards, as well as citizenship documents obtained by naturalization, to prove their citizenship in the files of corresponding domestic institutions. This situation also applies to being protected by overseas Australian consular agencies as an Australian citizen without a passport or for other reasons, and being allowed to enter Australia from other countries without an Australian passport. Passport and green card

? Green card? The origin of the term "right of abode abroad" is because the documents issued by the United States to permanent residents are green, so China people are used to calling all the right of abode abroad? Green card? . However, permanent residents must meet certain conditions before they can apply for the nationality of that country, that is, acquire the nationality of that country. In other words, do you understand? Green card? Is equivalent to getting it? Permanent residence status? And then what? Permanent residence status? And then what? Nationality? What's the difference between them?

? Green card? =? Permanent residence status?

The English for Permanent Residence is permanent residence, so it is often called PR. Permanent residency is a right that allows people with permanent residency to live permanently in the country and enjoy the same treatment as citizens in many aspects.

In fact, the permanent right of abode in Australia is embodied by the Zhang Yongjiu residence visa affixed to the passport of the original country of residence. A permanent residence visa not only allows you to live in Australia permanently, but also allows you to travel to and from Australia freely and indefinitely within five years. At the same time, Australian permanent visa holders are free to settle in New Zealand and enjoy all the rights of the New Zealand green card. From the welfare policy, the holders of new permanent residence visas are not allowed to apply for unemployment relief, emergency comprehensive relief and student allowance in the first two years, and other welfare benefits are the same, such as free primary and secondary education, student loans and free medical care. You can enjoy all benefits if you hold a green card for 2 years. The rights of permanent residents and citizens are different. The difference between Australian permanent residents and citizens is mainly reflected in five aspects: first, the right to vote; The second is the right to be elected; The third is to join the army; The fourth is to be elected as a member of the jury; The fifth is to engage in some special work of the government (such as intelligence personnel). These five rights or obligations are not for permanent residents, but for citizens.

In addition, green cards generally only allow holders to enter and leave Australia within five years, and must be renewed after expiration, provided that they have lived in Australia for two years in the past five years. Once you acquire Australian citizenship, whether you live in Australia or not, you will remain Australian citizenship for life and be protected by Australian overseas consulates. If the green card holder is sentenced to more than 12 months in Australia, his green card will be revoked and his Australian citizenship will be irrevocable; If one parent is an Australian green card holder, if the child is born in Australia, then the child is born an Australian citizen; If the child is born in China, then the child is a citizen of China, and of course he can apply for an Australian green card in the future. If one parent is an Australian citizen, no matter where the child was born (such as China), the child is born an Australian citizen.

Australia has more relaxed residence requirements for new immigrants, and a family can get a visa extension as long as one person meets the prescribed residence requirements. Therefore, after obtaining an Australian permanent resident visa, you can enter Australia for the first time, then you can go to other countries to develop according to your personal needs, and you can settle in Australia at any time within five years.

Get a green card without losing China citizenship.

Get Australia? Green card? Instead of automatically acquiring Australian citizenship and losing China citizenship, they will continue to hold China passports and retain China citizenship. According to the relevant laws of China, these people are called overseas Chinese. Once a permanent resident becomes an Australian citizen, he is called an Australian Chinese. According to the Australian Constitution, Australian citizens can have multiple nationalities. This shows that when a citizen of other countries applies for Australian citizenship, he (she) can still retain his (her) original citizenship as long as the laws of the country of origin permit. Conversely, when an Australian citizen applies to join other nationalities, he or she can also retain Australian nationality. It is worth noting that citizens with dual nationality have the responsibility to fulfill their obligations as citizens while enjoying their rights.

After getting an Australian green card, you can apply for Australian citizenship if you meet certain conditions. It is worth noting that naturalization requires everyone to apply separately, not the whole family. If the wife has lived for 2 years, the wife can apply, but if the husband has not lived, he cannot apply. The most important living condition is that you have lived in Australia for 2 years within 5 years before the application; And has lived in Australia within 24 months before the application 12 months. However, the new naturalization law stipulates that if an applicant has not lived in Australia for two years, but can prove that he has contributed to Australia during his overseas residence, he can be regarded as living in Australia. For example, the applicant's Australian companies export more products to China, and the applicant needs to open up the market in China, so although the applicant lives in China, he can still be naturalized on time.

Passport and nationality

According to the report of Heinz Visa Restriction Index 20 13, * * * There are 167 countries that completely exempt Australian passport holders from visas or enter landing visa. Australia's passport ranks sixth in freedom among countries in the world, and it is one of the most recognized travel documents in the world today.

According to the Australian Constitution, Australian citizens can have multiple nationalities. This shows that when a citizen of other countries applies for Australian citizenship, he (she) can still retain his (her) original citizenship as long as the laws of the country of origin permit. Conversely, when an Australian citizen applies to join other nationalities, he or she can also retain Australian nationality. It is worth noting that citizens who immigrate to Australia and have dual citizenship have the responsibility to fulfill their obligations as citizens while enjoying their rights.