How to deal with the original homestead in the unified planning of rural housing construction?

There are two situations in rural unified planning and construction: one is poverty alleviation and relocation; The second is the construction of new countryside.

First, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation

Ex situ poverty alleviation refers to moving poor people living in areas lacking living conditions to other areas, and helping the relocated people gradually get rid of poverty and become rich by improving production and living conditions in resettlement areas, adjusting economic structure, and expanding income-increasing channels.

According to the national policy, after people move, the original homestead should be recycled and reused according to the principle of adapting to local conditions. If it can be reclaimed as cultivated land, priority will be given to reclamation as cultivated land; For the homestead that does not have reclamation value or reclamation conditions, ecological protection and natural restoration should be implemented through engineering, biological and natural means in accordance with the principle of "forest is suitable, grass is suitable". For example, some homesteads built on rocks, steep slopes and other plots unsuitable for reclamation cannot be reclaimed.

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"How to use the land after reclamation and greening? Who will use it? " This is a problem that many friends are particularly concerned about. Let's have a look.

As the homestead belongs to farmers' collective ownership, the use scheme of reclaimed land is decided by the villagers' meeting through discussion. Judging from the reality, there are three main ways to use reclaimed land in various places:

1, contracted to the original relocated households or other villagers in the village for operation and use. If the original homestead is reclaimed as cultivated land, the villagers in the village can contract the operation.

2, left to the village collective as a motor vehicle. Because of the shortage of local land resources, many newcomers in some areas have no rations. If there is floating land in the village, the new population can be contracted.

3, unified management and use by the village collective economic organizations. Land that has not been contracted out after reclamation can be managed and used by village collective economic organizations in a unified way.

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Second, the new rural construction

At present, when building new countryside in some areas, local villagers are required to build houses according to a unified appearance, height and style. Therefore, resettlement houses are planned and built in some areas. Due to the policy of "one household, one house" in China, a rural villager can only own one homestead. With the new house, the original homestead and housing will be vacated, and the vacated homestead and housing will be uniformly planned and used by the village. Under the premise of meeting the planning and use control, it can be developed and utilized through self-employment, leasing, shareholding and joint venture. The income is uniformly distributed by the village collective.