Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Was Chongqing Chu or Pakistan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?
Was Chongqing Chu or Pakistan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period?
Shu existed as early as Shang Dynasty, with a mysterious background. The hieroglyphics of Shu people are primitive, which is different from the Central Plains. Its jades, bronzes and lacquerware are very delicate, which can be compared with the Central Plains, but also different. The appearance of Shu people is also quite special, and the bronze man with thick eyebrows, convex eyes, wide mouth and flat cheeks unearthed in Sanxingdui is the most famous. This angular face looks like a westerner, unlike the traditional face in China. The gold bars and masks unearthed together are also western goods. Did they immigrate from the west? That's great. The burial method of Shu people is also very special. They like boat coffins, which are two meters in diameter and five meters in length. It was hollowed out in the middle of a whole tree. The coffin can carry its owner across the river in the underworld, and it will be super high at dawn the next day and return to death. In a word, Shu people are an ancient tribe with great personality, located in Chengdu Plain. However, during the Warring States period, Shu was regarded as the country of Rong Di, and all the clothes they wore were left-handed (originally right-handed) and vertebral bun (braided hair).
The most famous ruler of Shu is Du Yu, the king of Shu. At that time, Shu was not suitable for human habitation because the Minjiang River and other rivers flooded (Dujiangyan and other projects changed it). Just as Dashun was forced to give way to Dayu, the hero of water control, Du Yu, the king of Shu, was also forced to give up the throne to Mr. Master Roshi, the hero of water control, and then he became a cuckoo in pain, crying every night and vomiting blood. The so-called "Wang's longing for love cries in the cuckoo". Wang Di is the title of Du Yu.
After the succession of Master Roshi, the hero of water control, spread to the second generation of Master Roshi, Shu people once attacked Qin in the north and arrived in Yongcheng, Qin Dou, which was terrible. By the time Master Roshi X arrived, the national strength was not enough to compete with Qiang Qin after the political reform. The Bati people in Chongqing began to pick on them.
As a people near the water, Ba people first discovered the function of tea (but when they found it wrong, they steamed it, just like the British saw China tea). Another feature of Ba people is that they like to be hung high on the cliff, that is, hanging coffins. At that time, they thought that the higher the coffin, the safer it would be. Now they are all submerged by the Three Gorges Reservoir.
Ba people first lived in Hubei province and have been fighting against the local Chu people. They once shot King Chu Wen, but they rebelled against the times. Song Yu, the Chu people, said that Chun Xue and Xialiba people, and "Xialiba people" mostly called these guys by their names. Later, the Ba people were driven away by the Chu people and retreated to Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River to establish the Ba state. Pakistan in Chongqing and Shu people in Chengdu, the indigenous people in the west, fought for profit and hated each other. So the Ba people fought with the Shu people again. It seems that people in these two areas don't admire each other now. When we arrived at Bieling, the Twelve Kings of Shu, there was chaos in Bashu, and the two countries were deadlocked. Sima Cuo, the doctor of Qin, heard the news and urged him to take the opportunity to swallow Bashu. But Zhang Yi disagreed.
Xiang Bang Zhang Yi believes that it is punctual to concentrate on dealing with the Han and Wei Dynasties in the Central Plains. But Sima Cuo discussed several advantages of annexing Bashu. Bashu (Chongqing, Chengdu) is Shaanxi, a thousand miles to the north of Qin, and Chu (Hubei) to the east. The occupation of Bashu means that you can go down the Yangtze River from Sichuan and capture Chu. Chu Wu, the world is closed. Moreover, Sima Cuo had the foresight to realize that Bashu, with its beautiful mountains and rivers and rich resources, could be used as the base camp in the south of Qin State. Once merged, it could provide Qin people with material and financial resources to support the long-term war.
This great plan was approved by King Huiwen of Qin, but it was difficult for Qin to attack Bashu. The road from southern Shaanxi to Sichuan is the most immoral and difficult road in the world. The famous Qinling Mountains, stretching for hundreds of kilometers, cut it off. "Even for yellow cranes, this height is difficult to climb, because apes are eager to climb." I used to drive in the Qinling Mountains. I ran for a day and a night, and almost fell off a cliff before I walked out of 200 kilometers. I gave up before I entered Sichuan. Moreover, there is a natural barrier of Jiange in Qinling Mountains, such as Cui Wei, which is guarded by one person, but not by ten thousand people.
Legend has it that King Qin Huiwen tried to bully Shu people and solved this traffic obstacle by deception. He gave "Bieling XII" five beautiful sunshine girls and five cows that could pull out gold. Master Roshi's 12-year-old happiness made five Ding Lishi clear the way to welcome him. Thousands of people dug roads and worked very hard to open a 800-mile Panshan Highway. Even so, only three of the five cows have entered Chengdu-this is probably the earliest hot pot meat in Chengdu (although peppers have not been introduced to China). One of the cows went crazy on the road and refused to come out of the hole (probably scared silly by the cliff at the foot). Hercules grabbed the cow's tail and pulled it hard, causing the rock to collapse and many people were killed. This is what Li Bai said, "Once an earthquake broke, there was a loss of warriors, and then the ladder was connected with the stone pile." From then on, the road was opened to facilitate Qin Jun's operations.
With the road, King Huiwen of Qin ordered Sima Cuo and an army named Mo to attack Shu, and went down from the south of the road into the wicked Qinling Mountains in northern Sichuan, which stretched for hundreds of miles. Master Roshi XII was at war with the Pakistanis, so he hurried four hundred miles north and went to Jiange to resist Qin Jun. With his shallow army, he was no match for the professional soldiers of Qin. Master Roshi was defeated and left. Qin Jun caught up with him and killed him on the way to escape. Sima Cuo captured Shu in one fell swoop, and then moved eastward to Chongqing to wipe out Pakistan. The two countries, Shu and Pakistan, are pinching each other. Now, being both conquered people and two counties of Qin, they live comfortably. At this time, it was 3 16 BC, and there was a "children's rebellion" in Yan state.
Bashu land is extremely fertile, and the grain yield per mu is several times higher than that of the Central Plains. Known as the land of abundance-Zhuge Liang language (Tianfu means the granary of the world). Shaanxi Guanzhong Plain (Weihe River Basin) of Qin people is also known as the land of abundance (Sima Qian dialect). These two rich places have now become the territory of the Qin people. Can't Qin people unify China? When the Qin people opened Bashu, they also opened a commercial and traffic artery through southern Sichuan, southern Cai Yun (Yunnan), Myanmar, Vietnam and India, which was called the Southern Silk Road in history. Shellfish (as coins) from the Indian Ocean were unearthed in Sanxingdui (west of Chengdu), and glass balls with special flowers were unearthed in Chongqing and Baxian, all of which are evidence of the existence of the Southern Silk Road. Because the glass industry in China is underdeveloped. Glass flower was a stunt of the Indian Peacock Dynasty at that time, and it was a precious thing to be sold to China.
Qin people are very polite to Shu people and don't charge much tax. They just ask them to pay for homespun and chicken feathers. The first county magistrate sent by Qin Dynasty built the wall of Chengdu. However, this credit was transferred to Zhang Yi by later generations and called Zhang Yicheng. You can go and see it when you travel, but I asked many people in Chengdu, and they didn't know. Zhang Ruo, the leader, also immigrated 10000 Qin people to develop southwest China. Zhang Ruo has been in Sichuan for 30 years, and has been constantly changing. He was surprised in the chaos and successfully completed his overseas assignment, just like a foreigner from Motorola was stationed in China. Shu people should remember Zhang Ruo's name. Later, Qin Shihuang also moved the rich, criminals and ordinary civilians from the mainland to Bashu. Qin people have almost become the main population of Shu, and the customs of Qin are prevalent here. Weddings, funerals and weddings are all in accordance with Chinese etiquette, but these Chinese etiquette of Qin State are not authentic.
Later, the Qin people also sent Li Bing to be the prefect of Shu county and built the famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project.
Attached picture: the relationship between Chu and Bashu during the Warring States Period (click on the picture to enlarge)
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